届高考英语一轮复习 Unit 4 Body language单元学案 新人教版必修4.docx

届高考英语一轮复习 Unit 4 Body language单元学案 新人教版必修4.docx

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届高考英语一轮复习Unit4Bodylanguage单元学案新人教版必修4

Unit4Bodylanguage

单元基础词汇语法回顾

Ⅰ.单词拼写

1．Ifyoudothiseveryday,itwillimprovememory________（功能）．

2．Hehasbeenspreading________（虚假的）storiesinanattempttoterrifyus.

3．Don'tbetoo________（好奇的）aboutthesecret.

4．He________（辩护）himselfbystandingup.

5．Racetothedoorwhenhecomeshome,asifyouwerewaitingforhim.Smileand________（拥抱）him.

6．Youwerealwaysinthefront________（等级），andIwasalwaysbehind.

7．Whenheopenedit,hefounditwasemptyandagainhis________（愤怒）burst.

8．Ithasbeensaid,and________（真正地），thathelaughsbestwholaughslast.

9．Wewoulddoanythingto________（减轻）yoursorrowifonlywecould.

10．Eachstudenthasadifferent________（面部的）expressionandmanner.

答案

1．function　2.false　3.curious　4.defended　5.hug

6．rank　7.anger　8.truly　9.ease　10.facial

Ⅱ.单句语法填空

1．Whenyouareplaying,watchyourtoneofvoiceand________（face）expression.

2．Whatmakesme________（anger）isnotwhathesaidbutthemanner.

3．Soonafterwardshemadehisfirstpublic________（state）abouttheaffair.

4．HeisamemberofChineseWriters________（associate）．

5．Sheisnotanoutgoingpersonandshedoesn'tletanyoneknowwhatshe________（true）felt.

6．Heopenedtheboxoutof________（curious）．

7．Thebodyhasnatural________（defend）mechanismstoprotectitfromdiseases.

8．Hercomfortputmeat________（easy）．

9．Thecommitteeincludes________（represent）fromindustry.

10．Thehurricanehas________（power）strengthtopullofftheroof.

11．Hissinceresmileputme________ease.

12．Hewilldeliveraspeech,________（base）onwhathehasexperienced.

13．I'lltakeanumbrellawithme________caseitrains.

14．Theircriticismdidnotdiscourageme.________thecontrary,Iworkedevenharder.

15．Hewasthefirstperson________（enter）thepark.

16．Theapproachto________（deal）withthisproblemhasbeenputforward.

17．________isamazingthatheshouldfailtheexam.

18．Therearemanyways________wecandealwiththeairpollution.

19．Hereachedthemeetingroomearlyso________hecouldgetreadyforthespeech.

20．Itwashisrudeness________ledtothisquarrel.

答案

1．facial　2.angry　3.statement　4.Association　5.truly

6．curiosity　7.defence/defense　8.ease　9.representatives

10．powerful　11.at　12.based　13.in　14.On　15.toenter

16．dealing　17.It　18.that　19.that　20.that

Ⅲ.单句改错

1．Peoplegatheredround,curiouslytoknowwhatwashappening.________

2．Peoplejustliketobearoundenthusiasticpeopleingenerally.________

3．WiththeCollegeEntranceExaminationapproached,somestudentsaregettingmoreandmoreanxious.________

4．WangYapinghasbecomethesecondChinesewomanastronautworkinspace.________

5．Idon'twanttoquarrelwithyou,notdoIhavetime.________

6．Theharderyouwork,themorelikeyouaretosucceed.________

答案

1．curiously改为curious　2.generally改为general

3．approached改为approaching　4.work前加to

5．not改为nor　6.like改为likely

Ⅳ.语法填空

Mygrandfatherisa__1__（retire）worker.Onsummerevenings,weoftensattogetheroutsidethehouse__2__（enjoy）thecoolair.Itwasthetimethathetoldmelotsofhisexperiencesbeforeliberation.

Whenmygrandfatherwasfourteenyearsold,heworkedinacoalmine.Oneday,whenheandhistwoworkmateswereworkinginthetunnel,an__3__（fortune）thingsuddenlyhappened.Apartofthetunnelfelldown,andtheywereshutinit.Theyhadnofood__4__（eat）.Whentheywerehungry,theyonlydranksomewaterthere.Itwasverycoldinit.Inordertokeepwarm,theyhuggedoneanother.Inthedarkness,theydidn'tknowwhetheritwasday__5__night;theyonlyfelttheyhadstayedthereforaverylongtime.Theyweretoohungrytospeakormove,andthoughtthey__6__（die）.Atlast,thetunnel__7__（dig）through.Theyweresaved.Theyhadbeenthereforfourteendays!

Mygrandfathersaidtheyweren'tletoutatonce.If__8__，theywouldhavedied.Theywerekeptattheentrancetothetunnel__9__itwasverydim,andtheywerefed__10__somethinporridge.Afteradayortwo,theyhadrecoveredabit,andtheywerehelpedout.

答案

1．retired　2.enjoying　3.unfortunate　4.toeat　5.or

6．woulddie　7.wasdug　8.so　9.where　10.on（或with）

Ⅴ.短文改错

July,31stSunny

ItwassunnytodayandIwasinagoodmood.Tiredofstudyingorthenoiseofcitylife,Icometotheecologyparktoenjoysceneryandgetrelaxingintheafternoon.

WhileIarrivedatthepark,whatcameintoitssightwerethethickgreentrees.Theairwasfresh.Inaddition,Icouldclearlyseeapatharoundthepond.Lyingonthegrassesdecoratedwithvariousflowers,IfeltwitheasebecauseallthatIwantedwaspeaceinside.

Therefore,withtimegoingbyquickly,thesunwassettinginthewest.SoIhadtoreturnbackhome.Iwouldneverforgetsuchromanticexperience,whichwasreallybeyonddescription.

答案

July,31stSunny

ItwassunnytodayandIwasinagoodmood.Tiredofstudying

thenoiseofcitylife,I

totheecologyparktoenjoysceneryandget

intheafternoon.

Iarrivedatthepark,whatcameinto

sightwerethethickgreentrees.Theairwasfresh.Inaddition,Icouldclearlyseeapatharoundthepond.Lyingonthe

decoratedwithvariousflowers,Ifelt

easebecauseallthatIwantedwaspeaceinside.

，withtimegoingbyquickly,thesunwassettinginthewest.SoIhadtoreturn

home.Iwouldneverforgetsuch

romanticexperience,whichwasreallybeyonddescription.

单元能力训练解题指导

Ⅰ.阅读理解

A

（2018·长沙一模）Inbetweenrunningoneoftheworld'slargestcharitableagenciesandactingasMicrosoft'stechnologyadvisor,BillGatesmanagestofindtimetoreadbooks,bothlongandshort.NowGates—whohasbeenlabeleda“greedy”reader—hasreleasedalistofhisfavoritebooks.Allofthebooksarestandoutreads,accordingtothebillionaire,mostofwhicharefocusedonbusinessandeconomy.

HereareBill'stopfourpicks（withpartsofhisfullreviewofeachbook）．

BusinessAdventures,byJohnBrooks

Brooks'collectionwaspublishedin1969andremainsoneofGates'favorites.Herereaditagainthisyear,labelingitthebestbusinessbookhehaseverread.

“Shortlyafterwemet,WarrenBuffettlentmethiscollectionofbusinessarticlesfromTheNewYorkerfromthe1950sand1960s.Ilovedthemasmuchashedid.Brooks'insights（洞察力）intobusinesshaveagedbeautifully,andtheyareastruetodayasever.”

CapitalintheTwentyFirstCentury,byThomasPiketty

Piketty'snovelhittheshelvesinAugust2013andsparkedmuchdiscussionconcerningincomeinequalitythroughoutthisyear.GatesalsogottositdownwithPikettyhimselfafterreadingthenonfictionworktodiscussthetopic.

“AsItoldhim,althoughIhaveconcernsaboutsomeofhissecondarypointsandpolicyprescriptions,Iagreewithhismostimportantconclusions:

inequalityisagrowingproblemandgovernmentsshouldplayaroleinreducingit.”

HowAsiaWorks,byJoeStudwell

Studwell'swork,whichwaspublishedinMay2014,addresseshowcountriessuchasJapan,SouthKoreaandChinahavecontinuedtoachievehighgrowth,andwhyothercountrieshavefailedtodothesame.

“Theagriculturesectionofthebookwasparticularlyinsightful.ItprovidedamplefoodforthoughtformeaswellasthewholeAgricultureteamatourfoundation.AnditleftusthinkingaboutwhetherpartsoftheAsianmodelcanapplyinAfrica.”

MakingtheModernWorld:

MaterialsandDematerialization,byVaclavSmil

Smil'sbooksareaconstantfavoriteoftheMicrosoft'sfounder—oneofhisbooksmakesGates'listalmosteveryyear.MakingtheModernWorldcameoutlatein2013andexplorestheglobaluseofmaterials,fromsilicontowoodandplastic.

“Ifanyonetriestotellyouwe'reusingfewermaterials,sendhimthisbook.Withhisusualskepticismandhisloveofdata,Smilshowshowourabilitytomakethingswithfewermaterials—say,sodacansthatneedlessaluminum—makesthemcheaper,whichactuallyencouragesmoreproduction.”

语篇解读：

本文介绍了比尔·盖茨喜欢阅读的四本关于商业和经济的书。

1．Thebooksmentionedinthetextaremainlyabout________.

A．charityintheworld

B．businessandeconomy

C．povertyintheworld

D．BillGates'lifeexperience

解析：

选B　细节理解题。

根据第一段的最后一句“Allofthebooksarestandoutreads,accordingtothebillionaire,mostofwhicharefocusedonbusinessandeconomy.”可知，比尔·盖茨喜欢的这些书都是优秀读物，其中大部分书与商业和经济有关，故B项正确。

2．Ofthebooks,________isbestpraisedbyBillGates.

A．HowAsiaWorks

B．CapitalintheTwentyFirstCentury

C．BusinessAdventures

D．MakingtheModernWorld：

MaterialsandDematerialization

解析：

选C　细节理解题。

根据第三段的第二句“Herereaditagainthisyear,labelingitthebestbusinessbookhehaseverread.”可知，BusinessAdventures这本书是最受比尔·盖茨称赞的，故C项正确。

3．Gatesoncehadapersonaldiscussionwiththeauthorof________.

A．CapitalintheTwentyFirstCentury

B．BusinessAdventures

C．HowAsiaWorks

D．MakingtheModernWorld：

MaterialsandDematerialization

解析：

选A　细节理解题。

根据第五段的第二句“GatesalsogottositdownwithPikettyhimselfafterreadingthenonfictionworktodiscussthetopic.”可知，比尔·盖茨和CapitalintheTwentyFirstCentury这本书的作者坐下来交谈过，故A项正确。

4．InHowAsiaWorks,theauthoranalyses________.

A．whyAfricanagriculturecannotdevelopfast

B．howtheycanapplyAsianeconomicmodelinAfricancountries

C．whyAsiaisslowinagriculturaldevelopment

D．howsomeAsiancountrieshaverapidlygrownineconomy

解析：

选D　细节理解题。

根据第七段中的“addresseshowcountriessuchasJapan,SouthKoreaandChinahavecontinuedtoachievehighgrowth”可知，HowAsiaWorks主要介绍了一些亚洲国家如日本、韩国和中国是如何快速发展经济的，故D项正确。

B

（2018·山东省部分重点中学联考）TheScottishcomposerEvelynGlennielostnearlyallherhearingasayounggirl,yetwentontoaverysuccessfulcareerinmusicincludingwinningGrammyawards.Whensomebodyasksher，“Howdoyouhear？

”Sheresponds,“Howdoyouhear?

Is