江苏省徐州市届第一学期高三年级期中抽测英语.docx

江苏省徐州市届第一学期高三年级期中抽测英语.docx

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江苏省徐州市届第一学期高三年级期中抽测英语

2020~2021学年度第一学期高三年级期中抽测

英语试题

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小过知阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.Whatisthemanlookingat?

A.Apot.B.Apainting.CAphotograph.

2.Whatwillthewomandonext?

A.Callataxi.B.Getaguitar.C.Gotoanothercounter.

3.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Managerandemployee.B.Salesmanandcustomer.C.Doctorandpatient.

4.Wherearethespeakers?

A.Inastadium.B.Intheirhome.C.Inatheater.

5.Whycouldn'tthewomanfindherwallet?

A.Itwasinthecar.B.ItwascoveredbysomeclothesC.Itwasundersomebooks.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题．

6.WhatmakesJoshfeelbadrightnow?

A.Bread.B.Amushroomdish.C.Hotpeppers.

7.Howdoesthewomanprobablyfeelintheend?

A.Angry.B.Excited.C.Surprised.

听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。

8.Wheredidthemanfindoutaboutthead?

A.Fromthenewspaper.B.FromtheInternet.C.Fromaradiostation.

9.Whatdoesthemanwanttobuyatfirst?

A.Asofa.B.Acomputer.C.Awashingmachine.

10.WhydoesthewomanwanttoselltheTV?

A.Itistooold.B.Itdoesn'twork.C.Shewonanewone.

听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。

11.Whoisthegirlspeakingto?

A.Herbrother.B.Aswimmingteacher.C.Areceptionistatthepoolcenter.

12.Whendoestheconversationtakeplace?

A.InJune.B.InJuly.C.InSeptember.

13.Whatisthegirl'smaingoal?

A.Tobecomeagoodswimmer.

B.Toswimwithherbrotherandsister.

C.Tocelebratethefirstdayofsummer.

听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。

14.Whoisthemanbuyingthepostcardfor?

A.Himself.B.Hissister.C.Hisgirlfriend.

15.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?

A.InLondon.B.InParis.C.InVenice.

16.Wherecanthemanseethepricesofthemasks?

A.Inthemiddleofeachmask.

B.Onthebackofeachmask.

C.Onthewallbehindhim.

17.Whatdoesthewomantelltheman?

A.Themasksareveryexpensive.

B.Theglassplateshavebeensentout.

C.Theyhavealotofchocolatetochoosefrom.

听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。

18.Whywerenopeopleinjured?

A.Thepeopleescapedfromthebuildings.

B.Thebuildingsweren'tdamagedseriously.

C.Fewpeoplewereintheearthquakecentre.

19.Howlargeisthedisasterarea?

A.Twentymiles.B.Fiftymiles.C.Onehundredmiles.

20.Whichadvicedoesthespeakergive?

A.Contactingpeopleyouknow.B.Takingcoverinbuildings.C.Payingattentiontosmallquakes.

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题：

每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

DearParents,

Singaporeiscurrentlyexperiencingahistoricallyhighnumberofdengue（登革热）cases.

TheNationalEnvironment_Agency（NEA）isstronglyencouragingallresidentsstayingindengueclusterareasto:

·Sprayinsecticidesindarkcornersathome（e.g.behindcurtainsandunderbeds）;

·Applyinsectrepellent（驱虫剂）regularly;

·Wearlong-sleevetopsandlongpants.

Ourschoolislocatedinornearadengueclusterareawith208casesby28July2020.Toprotectyourchildfromdengue,NEAwillbeprovidingabottleofrepellenttohim/her,foryourfamily'suse.Inaddition,RVPSwillalsobeprovidingeachRViantwocomplimentarypiecesofmosquitopatches.

Youarestronglyadvisedtoconsiderapplyinginsectrepellentonyourchildrenbeforetheyleavehomeforschool.Studentsarealsoencouragedtobringtheinsectrepellenttoschoolforre-application,beforetheyleaveschoolforhome.OurteacherswillalsobeconductingalessonondenguepreventionforallRViansthisFriday.

Doremindyourfamilymemberstoapplyinsectrepellenttoo.Theguidelineontheuseofinsectrepellentsprayisattachedforyourreference.

Thankyou.

Warmregards,

MdmWongLiPeng

Principal

21.Whatisthepresentsituationoftheschool?

A.Ithasbeenshutdown.

B.Ithasover208denguecases.

C.Itislikelytohavedenguecases.

D.Ithasconducteddenguepreventionlessons.

22.WhatshouldresidentsdoaccordingtotheNationalEnvironmentAgency?

A.Stayindengueclusterareas.

B.Applyinsectrepellentregularly.

C.Wearshort-sleevetopsandlongpants.

D.Sprayinsectrepellenteverywhereathome.

23.What'sthepurposeoftheletter?

A.Tocallonalltheparentstostayathome.

B.Toteachparentshowtouseinsectrepellent.

C.Toremindchildrentobringinsectrepellenttoschool.

D.Toadviseparentstoprotectthechildrenfromdengue.

B

TheRoyalSwedishAcademyofSciencesawardedtheNobelPrizeinChemistry2020totwowomenscientists,CharpentierandDoudna,“forthedevelopmentofamethodforgeneediting."

Thediscoveryofthesegeneticscissorswasunexpected.DuringCharpentier'sstudiesofStreptococcuspyogenes,oneofthebacteriathatcausethemostharmtohumans,shediscoveredapreviouslyunknownmolecule（分子），tracrRNA.HerworkshowedthattracrRNAispartofbacteria'sancientimmunesystem,CRISPR/Cas.CharpentierpublishedherdiscoveryinNaturein2011anddescribedhowtracrRNAworkswiththeCas9protein（蛋白质）tofollowandkillvirusesbycuttinguptheirDNA.

Theninthatsameyear,CharpentierbegantocooperatewithDoudna,anexperiencedbiochemistinRNA.Together,theysucceededinrecreatingthebacteria'sgeneticscissorsinatesttubeandsimplifyingthescissors'molecularcomponentssotheywereeasiertouse.Theythenreprogrammedthegeneticscissors.Intheirnaturalform,thescissorsrecognizeDNAfromviruses,butCharpentierandDoudnaprovedthattheycouldbecontrolledsothattheycancutanyDNAmoleculeatapredeterminedsite.WheretheDNAiscut,itistheneasytorewritethe

codeoflife.

SincetheCRISPR/Cas9geneticscissorswerediscoveredin2012,theirusehasexplodedthoughthereareconcernsthatthetechnologycouldbemisused.Thistoolhascontributedtomanyimportantdiscoveriesinbasicresearch,andplantresearchershavebeenabletodevelopcropsthatwithstandmould,pestsanddrought.Inmedicine,clinicaltrialsofnewcancertherapiesareunderway,andthedreamofbeingabletocureinheriteddiseasesisabouttocometrue.

24.AccordingtoCharpentier'sstudiesofStreptococcuspyogenes,tracrRNA_____

A.canchangelife'sDNAprecisely

B.causesthemostharmtohumanbeings

C.isapreviouslyunknownimmunesystem

D.workswithCas9proteintosplitviruses'DNA

25.Whichordershowsthediscoveryofthegeneticscissors?

a.CharpentierbegantocooperatewithDoudna.

b.Charpentierpublishedherdiscoveryin2011.

c.CharpentierstudiedStreptococcuspyogenes.

d.Thebacteria'sgeneticscissorswererecreated.

e.Thegeneticscissorswerethenreprogrammed

A.a-b-d-c-e

B.c-a-b-e-d

C.a-d-e-c-b

D.c-b-a-d-e

26.Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout?

A.Concernsaboutthemisuseofgeneticscissors.

B.Thewidely-spreaduseofthegeneticscissors.

C.Theimportantdiscoveriesinbasicresearch.

D.Contributionstocureforinheriteddiseases.

21.Whichofhefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?

A.Cooperation:

SecrettoSuccessinScientificResearches

B.GeneticScissors:

aToolforRewritingtheCodeofLife

C.Charpentier&Doudna:

WomenScientistsAcknowledged

D.TheNobelPrizeinChemistry:

aPromoterofGeneEditing

C

Inthisfunny,wiseandheartfeelbook,ConfessionsofaBadMother:

theTeenageYears,StephanieCalmancoversthelivesofhertwochildrenfromwhentheywereeightandseventowhenthey're20and19andhavebothgoneofftocollege.

Luckily,whateveragetheyare,Calmanwritesaboutparenthoodwiththesamewinningmixoffondnessandtrouble.Butonthewhole,Calmangoesforthethecomedyaspectsofparenthood,andthebookisfullofgreatjokes.Butitalsohasitsmorereflectiveside,assheconsidersthewholestrangebusinessoffamilylife-sometimeswithatouchofsadness.Here,though,isastatementstraightfromtheheartofherchildren'searlyteenageyears...

It'stheseeminglysmallerchangesthatcanbethemostpainful,likewhentheycomebackfromastaywithfriendsandyourushtohugthem.Andtheytakeastepback.Thenthere'stheextremeself-consciousnessyougetatthisstage;suddenly,everythingyousayisunconvincing,stupidandwrong.

Meanwhile,yourteenagersneeddesperatelytobepraised,butthrowitbackinyourface.

Butyoumustpersist.Thisisnoteasy.

Forexample,whenLawrenceorLydiacamehomewithapicture,weusedtosay:

"OH

WOW!

WHATALOVELYPICTURE!

LETISPUTITRIGHTUPHEREONTHEWALL!

EVERYONE,COMEANDLOOKATTHIS!

"

Nowwhentheydosomethingimpressive,suchaspassinganexam,wemustnotsoundTooPleased.Normustwehugthemandcoverthemwithproud,delightedkisses.

＂Oh,that'sgood,welldone!

”isaboutright,thoughonsecondthoughtsImightlosethe"!

".

28.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesStephanieCalman'sfeelingstoparenthood?

A.Proudbutconfused.

B.Positivebutdisappointed.

C.Lovingbutannoyed.

D.Pleasedbutunconcerned.

29.Whydoteenagersrefusetobehuggedbytheirparents?

A.Theyareextremelyself-conscious.

B.Theythinktheirparentsarestupid.

C.Theywouldliketobeappreciated.

D.Theyareinfluencedbythefriends.

30What.doesCalmanmeanwhenshesaidonsecondthoughtsImightlosethe

A.Sheshouldpraiseherchildrencalmlyandquietly.

B.Sheshouldthinktwicebeforepraisingherchildren.

C.Herchildrenmightloseheartiftheyarenotpraised.

D.Herchildrenmightfeelproudiftheyarepraised.

31.Inwritingthepassage,theauthoraimsto.

A.rememberawriter

B.explainagrowingphenomenon

C.introduceabook

D.recommendachild-raisingway

D

Ifapresidentandaphilosophercreditedthesamesecretfortheirsuccess.wouldyoutrytofollowittoo?

Whatifthesecretwas