黑龙江省大庆市铁人中学学年高一下学期开学考试英语试题.docx
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黑龙江省大庆市铁人中学学年高一下学期开学考试英语试题
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黑龙江省大庆市铁人中学2016-2017学年高一下学期开学考试英语试题
试卷副标题
考试范围:
xxx;考试时间:
27分钟;命题人:
xxx
学校:
___________姓名:
___________班级:
___________考号:
___________
题号
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二
三
四
五
六
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得分
注意事项.
1.答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息
2.请将答案正确填写在答题卡上
第I卷(选择题)
评卷人
得分
一、阅读理解(题型注释)
Greatwhitesharks!
Justhearingthatnamemakesmanypeople’shairstandonend.Inreality,thesebigfishhavemoretofearfromusthanwedofromthem.Formanyyears,peoplekilledcountlessgreatwhitesharksinthewatersaroundtheUnitedStates.
Butthankstoconservation(保护)efforts,greatwhitesaremakingacomebackintheU.S.Tworecentstudiesshowthatthepopulationofthesesharksisrisingalongtheeastandwestcoast.
Whyisthegrowingpopulationofakillerfishsomethingtocelebrate?
“Whenyoufishtoomanyofthem,youstarttolosebalanceintheenvironment,”sayssharkresearcherTobeyCurtis.Asthebiggestkiller,sharkshelpkeepthepopulationsoffish,seals,andothercreaturestheyeatfromgrowingtoolarge.
Inspiteoftheirimportance,greatwhitesharkshadlongbeenhuntedfortheirmeatandtheirfins(鳍).Then,in1997,theU.S.governmentpassedalawthatdidn’tallowthehuntingofgreatwhites.
Afterwards,thenumbersofthesesharksintheU.S.watersstartedtoincrease.
Thelawwasn’ttheonlythingthathashelpedgreatwhites.Conservationistshavealsoplayedapart
inthesharks’comeback.TheresearchgroupOCEARCHisusingamethodcalledtagging(加标签)tohelpchangepeople’sattitudesaboutgreatwhite.Theyletthepublicfolloweachsharkasittravelstheworld’soceans.OCEARCHalsogiveseachtaggedsharkanametohelppeopleformacloserconnectionwiththebigfish.
Thegroup’smostwell-knownsharkisnamedKatharine.ShewastaggedlastyearnearCapeCod,Massachusetts.Sincethen,thousandsofpeoplehavetrackedKatharine’smovementsonTwitterandthe
OCEARCHwebsite.
Thishelps peopleseesharksinanewway.ChrisFischer,thefounderofOCEARCHbelieves
learningtoappreciategreatwhiteswillencouragepeopletodomoretoprotectthem.
1、Theunderlinedpart“makesmanypeople’shairstandonend”inParagraph1canbestbereplacedby______.
A.worriesmanypeople B.boresmanypeople
C.frightensmanypeople D.interestsmanypeople
2、Thelawpassedin1997______.
A.seemedveryhelpful B.letscientistsdown
C.neededtobechanged D.madepeoplelikegreatwhites
3、Katharine’sexampleisusedtoshowthat______.
A.greatwhitesareinfactlovelyanimals
B.theOCEARCHwebsitehasalotofvisitors
C.thenumberofgreatwhitesisgrowingquickly
D.OCEARCHhelppeoplegetclosertogreatwhites
4、Themainpurposeofthepassageisto______.
A.introduceanexperimentresult
B.makeanadvertisementforOCEARCH
C.remindusthatbigkillersaredyingout
D.informusthatgreatwhitesaremakingacomeback
Iranintoalocalstoretodaytopickupafewthings.Withanimportantmeetingtoattend,Iwasinahurry,soIdidn’ttakeacart(手推车)onmywayinside.AsIwalkedbetweentheshelvesinthestore,Ipassedbyayoungcoupleandtheirbaby.Icontinuedgoingthroughthestore,pickedupafewitemsIneededandendedupstandingbehindthiscoupleinthecheckoutline.
Whilewaiting,Inoticedthattheyoungfatherwasholdinghismoneytightlyandnervously.Theyoungmotherwascarryingababyinherarmsandaskedthecashier(收银员)forajobapplication.
Whenthetotalwasrungup,theyhadtopickitemsoutoftheircartbecausetheydidn’thaveenoughmoney.Butalltheiritemswerebasicnecessities(必需品)thattheyneededmost.Itjustbrokemyhearttowatchthecoupletrytothinkaboutwhattheycoulddowithout.However,theywereabletowhittledowntheiritemsandpaidthebillwiththemoneythattheyhad.
Aftertheyleft,Iquietlyaskedthecashiertoaddthoseitemstomine.Thecashierrangeverythingup,andthengotmeashoppingcart.WeputintheiritemsandIhurriedovertotheircar.“Thisisforyou,”Itoldthem.
Theyoungfatherjustlookedatmewithsuchappreciationandthankedme.Iwillneverforgettheexpressioninhiseyes.AsIwasgettingintomycar,theydroveover.Theyoungmothersaid,“Miss,thankyousomuch.”
Tearswelledupinmyeyes---astheyareagainnow,whileIwritethis.“Youaresowelcome.Payitforwardsomeday,”Ireplied.
5、Theunderlinedphrase “whittledown”inParagraph3probablymeans “__________”.
A.addto B.breakdown
C.payfor D.cutdown
6、Theauthorfelt__________towatchthecoupletakingsomeitemsout.
A.angry B.sad
C.excited D.interested
7、Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat_________.
A.theyoungmotherdidn’thaveajobthen
B.theyoungfatherfeltsosorrytoaccepthelp
C.thecashiertreatedtheyoungcoupleimpolitely
D.theyoungcoupleboughtsomethingunnecessary
8、Theauthor’smainpurposeinsharingthestoryistotellus__________.
A.whatagreatplanshemade
B.totakeacartwhileshopping
C.tohelpthosewhoareinneed
D.howtopickoutbasicnecessities
Welcometoourschool.Youcandoalotofthingshere.Comeandjoinus.
9、You mayhaveachancetointroduceyour inventions on______.
A.Sunday B.Monday
C.Wednesday D.Friday
10、Thepersonwhoteaches Computer Science is from______.
A.Canada B.Australia
C.America D.New Zealand
11、You maylearnsomething about adiseasecalled TBfrom ______.
A.Dr.West B.Mr.Morison
C.Mrs.Green D.Mr.Thomas
ItwasavillageinIndia.Thepeoplewerepoor.However,theywerenotunhappy.Afterall,theirforefathershadlivedinthesamewayforcenturies.
Thenoneday,somevisitorsfromthecityarrived.Theytoldthevillagersthereweresomepeopleelsewherewholikedtoeatfrog’slegs.However,theydidnothaveenoughfrogsoftheirown,andsotheywantedtobuyfrogsfromotherplaces.
Thisseemedlikemoneyfornothing.Thereweremillionsoffrogsinthefieldsaround,andtheywerenousetothevillagers.Alltheyhadtodowascatchthem.Agreementwasreached,andthechildrenweresentintothefieldstocatchfrogs.Everyweekatruckarrivedtocollectthecatchandhandoverthemoney.Forthefirsttime,thepeoplewereabletodreamofabetterfuture.Butthedreamdidn’tlastlong.
Thechangewashardlynoticedatfirst,butitseemedasifthecropswerenotdoingsowell.Moreworryingwasthatthechildrenfellillmoreoften,and,thereseemedtobemoreinsectsaroundlately.
Thevillagersdecidedthattheycouldn’tjustwaittoseethecropsfailingandthechildrengettingweak.Theywouldhavetousethemoneyearnedtobuypesticides(杀虫剂)andmedicines.Soontherewasnomoneyleft.
Thenthepeoplerealizedwhatwashappening.Itwasthefrog.Theyhadn’tbeenuseless.Theyhadbeendoinganimportantjob---eatinginsects.Nowwithsomanyfrogskilled,theinsectswereincreasing
morerapidly.Theyweredamagingthecropsandspreadingdiseases.
Now,thepeoplearestillpoor.Butintheeveningstheysitinthevillagesquareandlistentosounds
ofinsectsandfrogs.Thesesoundsofthenightnowhaveamuchdeepermeaning.
12、Fromparagraph1welearnthatthevillagers__________.
A.workedveryhardforcenturies
B.dreamedofhavingabetterlife
C.werepoorbutsomewhatpleased
D.livedadifferentlifefromtheirforefathers
13、Whydidthevillagersagreetosellfrogs?
A.Thefrogswereeasymoney.
B.Theyneedmoneytobuymedicine.
C.Theywantedtopleasethevisitors.
D.Thefrogsmadetoomuchnoise.
14、Whatmightbethecauseofthechildren’ssickness?
A.Thecropsdidn’tdowell
B.Thereweretoomanyinsects
C.Thevisitorsbroughtindiseases.
D.Thereweretoomanyfrogs.
15、Whatcanweinferfromthelastsentenceofthetext?
A.Happinesscomesfrompeacefullifeinthecountry.
B.Healthismoreimportantthanmoney.
C.Theharmony(和谐)betweenmanandnatureisimportant.
D.Goodolddayswillneverbeforgotten.
评卷人
得分
二、完形填空(题型注释)
Lastweekendattheairport,Ihadsomeextratimebeforegoingthroughtheairportsecurity(安全)tocatchmyflight.Whilewonderingwhattodo,Ithoughtitwasthe______timeandplacetolookforananonymous(匿名的)actof______todo!
Oneofthemagazinestandsoutsidetheairportsecurityhadflowersforsale.Itoldthe______that
I’dliketobuyflowersforsomeoneelse,andshecoulddecidewhoto______themto.Shelookedalittle______,soIexplainedperhapsshecouldhandthesmilecardswiththeflowerstosomeonewhoseemtoneedsometo______.Atfirst,theclerk______,"That’sstrange."Ormaybe,"That’scrazy."Ican’t______which.Butthen,Iexplainedalittlemoreaboutthe______cardandtheconcept(概念)ofdoing
somethingkindforacomplete______,andshebrightenedup.
"I’llneverknowhowitturnsout,"Isaid,"butyouwillhavethe______tomakesomeone’sday."Atthatpoint,shestartedtoseem______excitedaboutit.
Shewenttotakethe__