河北专版中考英语复习方案第二篇语法专题突破专题07动词及动词短语试题冀教版.docx
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河北专版中考英语复习方案第二篇语法专题突破专题07动词及动词短语试题冀教版
专题(七) 动词及动词短语
语法综合演练
|情态动词|
1.Thegirlintheclassroom beMary.ShecalledmefromBeijingjustnow.
A.mustn'tB.needn't
C.shouldn'tD.can't
2.[2019·眉山]—Ican'tfindmyphoneanywhere.
—You havelostitwhileshopping.
A.mayB.can
C.shouldD.would
3.[2019·宿迁]—Mum,mayIgotoseeafilmwithmycousin?
—You goifyouhavefinishedyourhomework.
A.mustB.need
C.shouldD.can
4.[2019·苏州]—Somepeopledon'tshowtheirtalentsattheverybeginning.
—Iagree.EvenEinstein readuntilhewasseven.
A.can'tB.mustn't
C.couldn'tD.needn't
5.[2019·安徽]Thedesignerhastriedeverypossiblewaytomaketherobotlight,soyou worryaboutitsweight.
A.mustB.may
C.can'tD.needn't
6.[2019·连云港]Accordingtothenotice,guestsatthishotel usethesportscenteratnoextracost.
A.canB.should
C.mustD.need
7.Youlooksoweak!
Ithinkyou gotoseeadoctoratonce.
A.mightB.should
C.couldD.may
8.—MustIdotheprojectonmyown?
—No,you .Youcanworkwithyourclassmates.
A.needn'tB.can't
C.shouldn'tD.mustn't
9.Thisbook beLucy's.Look!
Hernameisonit.
A.canB.may
C.mustD.might
10.[2019·温州]Wedon'tallowtakingmagazinesout,butyou copythearticleyouneedonthemachineoverthere.
A.canB.must
C.shouldD.would
|系动词|
1.[2019·铁岭]Thecoverofthebook comfortable.It'smadeofsilk.
A.tastesB.feels
C.looksD.sounds
2.[2019·抚顺]Sometimesthesmoothsurfaceofthelakereally likeamirror.
A.soundsB.looks
C.smellsD.tastes
3.—Whataninterestingstoryshetoldus!
—Yes,andhervoicesounded .
A.sweetB.small
C.clearlyD.sadly
4.[2019·贺州]Thefruitsalad delicious.I'dliketohavemore.
A.tastesB.touches
C.soundsD.feels
5.[2019·本溪]—Lookatthedarkclouds,andthewindisblowingstrongly.
—It thatabigstormiscoming.
A.soundsB.seems
C.feelsD.smells
6.[2018·辽阳]Whatyousaidinclass veryreasonable.
A.lookedB.sounded
C.smeltD.tasted
7.Whenspringcomes,treesbeginto green.
A.soundB.taste
C.keepD.turn
|动词和动词短语辨析|
Ⅰ.单项选择
1.[2019·安徽]—Hello,BeijingHotel.CanIhelpyou?
—Yes,I'dliketo asingleroomfortwonights.
A.enterB.move
C.bookD.provide
2.[2019·连云港]Throughthestoriesbehindtheidioms,wewouldbeabletofully China'sculture,historyandtradition.
A.understandB.search
C.compareD.imagine
3.[2019·无锡]—I'mgoingtoaddsometomatosaucetothesalad,ifyoudon't .
—Notatall.Goahead.
A.careB.agree
C.mindD.insist
4.[2019·滨州]—Tom, theumbrellawithyou.Lookatthedarksky,it'sgoingtorain.
—Thankyou,Dad.
A.takeB.wear
C.useD.make
5.[2019·天津]Weshould makinganoiseinthelibrary.
A.avoidB.prefer
C.practiseD.enjoy
6.[2019·河南]Youcan'tchangewhoyouarebyreadingabookorchangethewayyouactbywatchingavideo.What iswhatyoudo,notwhatyouknow.
A.includesB.decides
C.meansD.matters
7.[2019·呼和浩特]—Jack,let'shaveapicnicafterschool.
—Sorry.Ihave Franktoworkonthebiologyreportwithhim.
A.advisedB.expected
C.suggestedD.promised
8.[2019·新疆]Mumlikes soapoperas.Let'sbuyaTVforher.
A.becomingB.watching
C.lookingD.smelling
9.[2019·襄阳]—WhatdoesHuawei'snewestsmartphonelooklike?
—It'swonderful!
Youcan itinhalfjustlikeclosingabook.
A.handB.pass
C.foldD.cut
10.[2019·孝感]Hurryup!
We'relate.Idon'twantto thestartofthefilm.
A.catchB.get
C.missD.lose
11.[2019·抚顺]Success hard-workingpeopleintheend.
A.agreestoB.talksto
C.belongstoD.shoutsto
12.[2019·兰州]—CanIhelpyou,Sir?
—Yes,please.Iam ablueT-shirt.
A.lookingupB.lookingfor
C.lookingafterD.lookingthrough
13.Inasoccergame,itisimportantforplayerstoplaytogetherand thebestineachother.
A.hangoutB.leaveout
C.bringoutD.takeout
14.[2019·泰州]Aforestfire attheendofMarchinLiangshan,SichuanProvince.Firemenrushedintothemountainsbut27ofthemnevercameback.
A.turnedoutB.carriedout
C.putoutD.brokeout
15.[2019·德阳]Theconcertissowonderfulthatalltheticketsare withintwohours.
A.cutoutB.putout
C.takenoutD.soldout
16.[2019·辽阳]Johndidn'tgetthejobhewanted.Let'sgoand .
A.turnhimdown
B.callhimback
C.cheerhimup
D.lethimdown
17.[2019·本溪]Tofeedherlittleson,Mrs.Smithhasto thevegetablesandmeat.
A.makeupB.putup
C.setupD.cutup
18.[2019·常州]Hechosetostudyinajuniorschoolnearhishome.It tobeawisedecision.
A.putoutB.puton
C.turnedoutD.turnedon
19.[2019·东营]—I'mgoingtolearnsomebasiclifeskills,likecooking,washingclothesandtidyingtherooms.
—SoamI.Weshouldn'talways ourparents.
A.lookafterB.dependon
C.takeprideinD.getonwith
20.[2019·曲靖]Teamworkisveryimportant,soweneedto whenwedosomethingingroups.
A.pulldownB.pulltogether
C.puttogetherD.putdown
21.[2019·咸宁]—Jimmy,thebooksareeverywhereinyourstudy.
—Sorry,Mom.I'll atonce.
A.putthemon
B.putthemaway
C.putthemout
D.putthemup
22.[2019·东营]—Couldwe thearrivingtimeforschoolto8:
00am,Mr.Li?
—Youmean7:
30isalittleearlier?
Let'sdiscussitwiththeheadmaster.
A.findoutB.giveup
C.putoffD.cutout
23.TheairinthemorningissofreshherethatI earlytoexercise.
A.getupB.geton
C.getoffD.getdown
24.[2019·天津]IfyouwanttojointheMusicClub, theform,please.
A.gooutB.fillout
C.getupD.warmup
25.—Thefire ataround3a.m.localtimewhenpeoplewerecelebratingwithfireworks.
—I'msorrytohearit.
A.brokeoutB.ranout
C.wentoutD.putout
26.Aswe onournewjourney,weshouldn'tforgetwherewecamefrom.
A.takeoutB.setout
C.cutoutD.blowout
27.[2019·武汉]—WhywereyoushoutingatTom?
—Itoldhimtobequiet,buthe talking.
A.joinedinB.endedup
C.keptonD.putoff
28.[2019·淮安]Thoseyoungfiremenwerebraveenoughto thefireintheforest.
A.workoutB.putout
C.handoutD.lookout
29.[2019·贵港]—Theoilontheearthwill oneday.
—Ithinkso.Weshouldmakegooduseofit.
A.findoutB.workout
C.giveoutD.runout
30.[2019·云南]—What'sup,Lisa?
—Ihavetohandinthereporttomorrow,butIcan't anythingtowrite.
A.talkofB.thinkof
C.speakofD.hearof
31.[2018·贵港]—Manywildanimalsareingreatdanger.
—Let's tosavethem.
A.takeoffB.takedown
C.takeactionD.takeafter
32.[2019·襄阳]—Yoursister yourmotherverymuch.
—Manypeopleregardthemassisterswhentheyhangouttogether.
A.caresforB.takesafter
C.helpsoutD.believesin
33.[2019·宜昌]—About20millionpeopleintheworldhavenoenoughsafedrinkingwater.
—Soweshould howtodealwiththeproblemsofwater.
A.putonB.lookafter
C.thinkaboutD.getonwith
34.Weshouldstop fireworkstoreducepollution.
A.gettingoffB.turningoff
C.takingoffD.settingoff
35.Thelakeisverybig—it threequartersofthearea.
A.putsupB.setsup
C.takesupD.picksup
36.—Manyyoungpeopleusuallyoffertheirseatstotheoldonthebus.
—That'sgood.Theoldshouldbe .
A.lookedfor
B.listenedto
C.dependedon
D.caredfor
37.[2019·葫芦岛]Everyeveningmyfather newspaperswhilemymotherwatchesTV.
A.putsupB.looksfor
C.givesawayD.looksthrough
Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式填空。
1.IregretthatI'munabletoacceptyourkind (invite).
2.Hewasverytiredandfell (sleep)athisdesk.
3.Notonlytheyoungbutalsotheoldaregetting (interest)inWeChat.
4.Thefilmwasso (bore)thatIfeltsleepywhenIsawityesterdayevening.
5.Thelittleboyisso (care)thatheoftenleaveshishomeworkathome.
【参考答案】
语法综合演练
情态动词
1.D
2.A 考查情态动词辨析。
由上文“我哪里也找不到我的手机了”可知手机可能在购物时弄丢了。
may可能;can可以;should应该;would(过去)将。
故选A。
3.D 考查情态动词辨析。
根据答语下文“ifyouhavefinishedyourhomework”可知用情态动词can表示许可。
故选D。
4.C 考查情态动词辨析。
can't不能,不可能,表示现在的能力或否定推测;mustn't禁止;couldn't表示过去的能力;needn't不必。
问句提到“一些人在一开始的时候并没有展示出他们的才华”,答语中同意这个看法,此处表示“连爱因斯坦到7岁才会读书”,句中要用一般过去时,could是can的过去式,故选C。
5.D 考查情态动词辨析。
must一定,语气肯定;may或许,表推测;can't不能,不可能,表能力或语气强烈的否定推测;needn't不必。
由“Thedesignerhastriedeverypossiblewaytomaketherobotlight”及连词so可知选D。
6.A
7.B 考查情态动词辨析。
根据“Youlooksoweak!
”可推知“应该去看医生”。
故选B。
8.A
9.C 考查情态动词表推测的用法。
can表示推测时,通常只用于否定句或疑问句;may和might表示推测的可能性较小,might比may语气更不确定,表示的可能性更小;must表示肯定推测。
由“Hernameisonit.”可知,把握非常大,这本书“一定”是她的。
故选C。
10.A 考查情态动词辨析。
上文“Wedon'tallowtakingmagazinesout(我们不允许把杂志带出去)”及but可知下文用情态动词can表示允许空格后的动作。
故选A。
系动词
1.B 考查动词辨析。
taste尝起来;feel感觉,摸起来;look看起来;sound听起来。
根据comfortable和“It'smadeofsilk.”可知,应该是摸起来舒服,故选B。
2.B 考查系动词辨析。
sound听起来;look看起来;smell闻上去;taste尝起来。
根据likeamirror可知选B。
3.A
4.A 考查系动词辨析。
taste尝起来;touch触摸;sound听起来;feel感觉,摸起来。
根据Thefruitsalad和delicious可知选A。
5.B 考查动词辨析。
句意:
“看天上的乌云,风也刮得很大。
”“看起来一场大暴风雨就要来了。
”sound听起来;seem似乎,看起来;feel摸起来,感觉;smell闻起来。
根据语境可知选B。
6.B
7.D 考查系动词辨析。
sound听起来;taste尝起来;keep保持;turn变得。
结合springcomes,trees和green可知应选D。
动词和动词短语辨析
Ⅰ.1.C 考查动词辨析。
enter进入;move搬到;book预订;provide提供。
由“Hello,BeijingHotel.CanIhelpyou?
”知,这是一个顾客预订房间的对话。
故选C。
2.A 考查动词辨析。
understand明白,理解;search搜寻;compare比较,对照;imagine想象。
根据前句“从成语背后的故事”可知,后半句应该是“我们能够完全理解中国的文化、历史和传统”,故选A。
3.C 4.A 5.A 6.D 7.D 8.B 9.C
10.C
11.C agreeto同意;talkto与……谈话;belongto属于;shoutto朝……大声喊。
根据句意可推知,成功属于那些努力工作的人。
故选C。
12.B 13.C 14.D
15.D 考查动词短语辨析。
cutout删除;putout熄灭;takeout取出;sellout卖光。
结合“Theconcertissowonderful”可知,票两个小时就卖光了。
故选D。
16.C 考查动词短语辨析。
turnsb.down拒绝某人;callsb.back给某人回电话;cheersb.up让某人振奋起来;letsb.down让某人沮丧。
由句意可知是让他振奋起来。
故选C。
17.D 18.C
19.B 考查动词短语辨析。
lookafter照顾;dependon取决于,依赖;takepridein为……感到自豪;getonwith与……相处融洽。
根据“learnsomebasiclifeskills”可知,不应该总依靠父母。
故选B。
20.B 考查动词短语辨析。
pulldown拆掉;pulltogether齐心协力;puttogether把……放在一起;putdown放下。
根据“Teamw