八年级英语单选还原句子任务型阅读专题.docx
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八年级英语单选还原句子任务型阅读专题
一、学习目标
通过学习本课，使学生能够掌握以下技能：
1.明确单选题的解题技巧并予以落实；
2.了解还原句子类试题的解题方法和技巧；
3.基本能够顺利完成任务型阅读的前三道题。
二、重点、难点
1.还原句子如何体会和理解句子与句子之间的关系；
2.任务型阅读的后两道题还需要在课下加大练习的力度。
一、单项选择解题指南
【解题方法】
关于单项选择我们应该明确以下几个原则：
1.单选题大多是有“标志词”的，找准了标志词，你的单选题就完成多一半了；
2.没有标志词的单选题，则需要我们去体会整个句子的含义；
3.关于单选题做题速度和质量的问题。
【中考链接1】
1.Dogsaremysister’sfavoritepets.Thesecutedogsare___________.
A.mineB.theirsC.hisD.hers
2.I’dliketogotothemusicclubwithyou,________Ihavetolookaftermygrandfatherinhospital.
A.butB.andC.orD.so
3.Ofallthesubjects,artis___________forme.
A.interestingB.moreinterestingC.mostinterestingD.themostinteresting
4.Ihavetwovacationplans.Oneisgoingtothesummercamp,________isbeingavolunteer.
A.anotherB.otherC.theotherD.others
5.ThestudentfromJapan___________outgoingandpopularinourclass.
A.amB.isC.areD.be
6.___________touristsgotlostinthemountainssotheycalledthepoliceforhelp.
A.FewB.AfewC.LittleD.Alittle
7.—MustIfeedthefisheveryday?
—No,you___________.Youcanfeedthemeverytwodays.
A.can’tB.mustn’tC.needn’tD.maynot
8.Don’tmakelittlechildren___________thethingsthattheydislike.
A.doB.todoC.doingD.done
9.—WhereisNancy?
—Sheisinthehall.She___________aspeechonChineseculture.
A.ismakingB.makesC.hasmadeD.made
10.Theplane___________aftertheheavyrainstopped.
A.takesoffB.tookoffC.willtakeoffD.hastakenoff
答案：
DADCBBCAAB
思路分析：
各种语法功能的考查，具体请参考上课讲解内容。
【中考链接2】
1.—Whatareyoureading?
—TheAdventuresofTomSawyer.___________writerisMarkTwain.
A.ItB.ItsC.HeD.His
2.—Wheredidyouhavedinner?
—___________Lily’shouse.
A.AtB.ToC.OnD.For
3.Theshoesareverysmart,___________theydon’tfitme.
A.soB.andC.butD.or
4.NewYorkisoneofthe___________intheworld.
A.moderncityB.moremoderncities
C.mostmoderncitiesD.mostmoderncity
5.—Waitaminute.Ihave___________totellyou.
—Whatisit?
A.somethingimportantB.importantsomething
C.anythingimportantD.importantanything
6.—WhereisMike?
—Idon’tknow.ButIsawhim___________footballontheplaygroundjustnow.
A.toplayB.playingC.playedD.plays
7.—Who___________usaspeechnextweek?
—Dr.Smith,afamousscientist.
A.giveB.gaveC.givesD.willgive
8.—Haveyouseenmydictionary?
—Yes.I___________itonyourdeskfiveminutesago.
A.seeB.sawC.seesD.willsee
9.Don’tforget___________thewindowsbeforeyouleavetheclassroom.
A.closeB.closingC.tocloseD.closed
10.TheGreens___________breakfastwhenthedoorbellrang.
A.hadB.wouldhaveC.arehavingD.werehaving
答案：
BACCABDBCD
思路分析：
各种语法功能的考查，具体请参考上课讲解内容。
【中考链接3】
1.Johnstartswork___________10o’clockeveryday.
A.inB.onC.atD.for
2.Heranquicklyallthewaytoschool,___________hewasstilllate.
A.butB.andC.orD.so
3.—___________areyoulookingfor?
—Thekeytomybike.
A.WhereB.WhoC.WhatD.When
4.Thenewtrainsaremuch___________thantheoldones.
A.fastB.fasterC.fastestD.thefastest
5.Mywatchdoesn’twork.There’s___________wrongwithit.
A.somethingB.everythingC.anythingD.nothing
6.Mikewentboatingwithhisfriendslastweekend.They___________agoodtime.
A.haveB.hadC.willhaveD.arehaving
7.Tony,bequiet,please!
Yourdad___________onthephone.
A.talkedB.wastalkingC.istalkingD.talks
8.Sheaskedme___________heracupofcoffee.
A.getB.togetC.gettingD.gets
9.Ourteam___________everymatchsinceApril,butwestillhavethreemoregamestoplay.
A.haswonB.willwonC.winD.won
10.WhenIwenttosaygoodbyetoAnn,she___________thepiano.
A.playsB.playedC.hasplayedD.wasplaying
11.Ifshe___________wellinherexams,shewillgotoBeijingUniversityinSeptember.
A.didB.doesC.isdoingD.willdo
12.Alotoftrees___________inourschoollastyear.
A.plantB.plantedC.areplantedD.wereplanted
13.Wouldyoupleasetellme___________thisbook?
A.whereyouboughtB.wheredidyoubuy
C.whereyoubuyD.wheredoyoubuy
答案：
CACBABCBADBDA
思路分析：
各种语法功能的考查，具体请参考上课讲解内容。
【即学即练】（北京中考）
1.ThelovelygirlisfromClass6.___________nameisAlice.
A.HerB.HisC.YourD.Its
2.—Isyourfatherhome?
—No，he’sworkinglate___________theoffice.
A.onB.atC.ofD.to
3.Therewereonlytwopaintingsforsaleandhebought___________.
A.allB.anyC.bothD.some
4.Let’s___________forawalk,shallwe?
A.togoB.goingC.goD.gone
5.—WherewereyoulastSaturday?
—I___________intheCapitalMuseum.
A.amB.willbeC.wasD.havebeen
6.—Mum,mustIwashthedishesrightnow?
—No,you___________.
A.shouldn’tB.wouldn’tC.mustn’tD.needn’t
7.Iworkhardthisterm,butPeterworksmuch___________.
A.hardB.harderC.hardestD.thehardest
8.—MayIspeaktotheheadmaster?
—He___________ameetingnow.CanItakeamessage?
A.ishavingB.hadC.hasD.willhave
9.Therearenobuses,___________you’llhavetowalk.
A.soB.orC.butD.for
10.—___________isthedictionary?
—It’s$22.95
A.HowoldB.HowlongC.HowthickD.Howmuch
11.I___________Mr.SmithsincehemovedtoShanghai.
A.didn’thearfromB.don’thearfrom
C.won’thearfromD.haven’theardfrom
12.Today,computersarereallyhelpful.They___________everywhere.
A.useB.areusedC.usedD.wereused
13.—Canyoutellme___________theprize,Tom?
—Lastyear.
A.whenyougotB.whendidyouget
C.whenwillyougetD.whenyouwillget
答案：
ABCCCDBAADDBA
思路分析：
各种语法功能的考查，具体请参考上课讲解内容。
二、还原句子指点迷津
【解题方法】
关于还原句子我们应该明确以下几个原则：
1.首先必须仔细阅读所给的五个句子，考虑到前后句之间的关系，关联词尤其要关注；
2.认真阅读每一空前后的句子，仔细思考应该用哪句话进行填补；
3.所有句子都还原后应该从头到尾再次审题。
【中考链接1】
MariaMartinezisrememberedtodayasthemakerofbeautifulpottery.Herpotteryisinmuseumsallovertheworld.
1ShelivedinNewMexicoinAmerica.Asayoungwoman,Mariawasknownforthefinepotsshemade.Mariaandtheothervillagewomenmadepotsfortheirfamilies.Theyalsosoldpotstovisitors.
In1908,somearchaeologists（考古学家）foundbrokenbitsofpotteryinMaria’svillage.TheybelongedtoAmericanswholivedthere700yearsbefore.
2TheywerethinnerthanMaria’spots.Thefindsinfluencedherart.Mariadecidedtomakesuchapot.Herhusbandhelpedher.Theyhadtofindawaytomakethepotthinner.Mariaknewtheclaysheusedwouldnotwork.Athinpotmadeoutofthatclaywouldcrack（破裂）easily.Mariamixeddifferentamountsofclay,sand,andwater.3Mariaproducedmanypotsinherlifetime.4TheyarekeepingtheoldwaysalivejustasMariahaddonebefore.
A.Hersonandgrandsonalsolearnedhowtomakebeautifulpots.
B.Atlast,shediscoveredamixthatwouldnotcrack.
C.Mariataughtherhusbandhowtomakepots.
D.ThenthearchaeologistsshowedthemtoMaria.
E.Mariawasbornaround1881.
答案：
EDBA
思路分析：
结合所给空的上下文和文章整体思路进行解题，具体请参照课堂讲解。
【中考链接2】
Whenamanwaspassingtheelephants,hesuddenlystopped,notunderstandinghowthesehugeanimalscouldbeheldbyonlyasmallropetiedtotheirfrontleg.Nochains（链子）,nocages（笼子）.1.Butforsomereason,theydidnot.
Hesawatrainernearbyandaskedwhytheseanimalsjuststoodthereanddidn’ttrytogetaway.“Well,”thetrainersaid,“whentheyareveryyoungandmuchsmaller,weusethesamesizeropetotiethemand,atthatage,it’senoughtoholdthem.Astheygrowup,theyhavetocometobelievetheycannotbreakaway.2.Sotheynevertrytobreakfree.”
Themancouldn’tbelievewhathewasseeing.Theseanimalscouldatanytimebreakfreefromtheirropes.3.Theybelievedtheycouldn’t.
Manyofusgothroughlifeliketheelephants.Wesometimesbelievethatwecannotdosomething,simplybecausewefailedatitoncebefore.4.Weshouldnevergiveupthestruggle（奋斗）inlife.
答案：
ECDA
思路分析：
结合所给空的上下文和文章整体思路进行解题，具体请参照课堂讲解。
【即学即练】（北京中考）
Dr.JackToddisveryinterestedincleanwater.1,soit'snaturalthatheisthedeveloperofasmallandaffordablesystem（系统）tocleanwastewater.His“LivingMachine"cancleanwastewaterinyourhomeorinyourbusiness.
2,Thewastewatergoesintoabigplastictankwherebacteria（细菌）starttobreakdownthewaste.Afewdayslaterafteritisdealtwith,thewaterisbroughtintoagreenhousefilledwithplantsandfish.Withthehelpofsunlight,theplantsandanimalsremovemorechemicalsfromthewater,makingitcleaner.Thenthewatercanbereusedforwashingorbathing.3,butthewateriscleanenoughforwateringtheflowing,washingthedog,orevenforbathingorswimming.
Theadvantageofthistechnologyisthatitisaffordableandgoodfortheenvironment.4,itcanhelptouselessfreshwater,anditcanhelpkeepthewatersupplyunpolluted.
A.Ifenoughhomesandbusinessesuse“LivingMachines”
B.Peopleliketoplanttreesaroundtheirhouses
C.Heisalsointerestedinsavingmoney
D.Itcannotbeusedfordrinkingorcooking
E.The“LivingMachine”isasystemforcleaningwastewater
答案：
CEDA
思路分析：
结合所给空的上下文和文章整体思路进行解题，具体请参照课堂讲解。
三、任务型阅读起跑领航
【解题方法】
关于任务型阅读我们应该明确以下几个原则：
1.初二至少要保证前三道题不失分；
2.不失分的原则和前提就是会审题，知道如何根据问题到文章里去找答案；
3.最后两道题需要大家在不断实践中提高。
【中考链接1】
Asmobilephonesgrowinpopularity,telephoneboothshavebecomefewerinGermancities.ButanewprojectinBerlinishopingtoturnthemintosheltersforanotherendangeredtechnology—books.
KonradKuttoftheInstituteforSustainabilityinEducation,Employmen
升级会员 