职称英语考试卫生类模拟套题二精品资料.docx

职称英语考试卫生类模拟套题二精品资料.docx

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职称英语考试卫生类模拟套题二精品资料

2014年职称英语考试卫生类模拟套题二

　词汇选项

　　下面共有15个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与划线部分意义最相近的词或短语。

　　1.Wearesurethathewillgetoverhisillness.

　　A.certain

　　B.aware

　　C.happy

　　D.determined

　　2.Thepolicemenactedquicklybecauseliveswereatstake.

　　A.indespair

　　B.indanger

　　C.inmisery

　　D.inpain

　　3Ifheadachesonlyoccuratnight,lackoffreshairisoftenthecause.

　　A.start

　　B.begin

　　C.happen

　　D.visit

　　4.Theiceisnotthickenoughtobeartheweightofatank.

　　A.suffer

　　B.accept

　　C.receive

　　D.support

　　5.Asmallnumberoffirmshaveceasedtrading.

　　A.completed

　　B.finished

　　C.fulfilled

　　D.stopped

　　6.Shewassentaboxofchocolatesalongwithalettersayingshewasfired.

　　A.killed

　　B.shot

　　C.dismissed

　　D.murdered

　　7.Themountainslookgloriousatsunrise.

　　A.inviting

　　B.magnificent

　　C.appealing

　　D.pleasing

　　8Itseemshighlyunlikelythatshewillpasstheexam.

　　Avery

　　B.completely

　　Cusually

　　D.mostly

　　9Theirparentsoncelivedunderveryseverecomditions.

　　A.sound

　　B.hard

　　C.strict

　　D.tight

　　10.Michaelisnowmerelyagoodfriend.

　　A.largely

　　B.barely

　　C.just

　　D.rarely

　　11.Haveyoutalkedtoherlately?

　　A.lastly

　　B.finally

　　C.shortly

　　D.recently

　　12.Whilewedon'tagree,wecontinuetobefriends.

　　A.Because

　　B.Where

　　C.Although

　　D.Whatever

　　13.Youshouldtakeintoconsiderationthefactthatwehavebeenverybusyrecently.

　　A.thought

　　B.account

　　C.mind

　　D.brain

　　14.Youmustshineyourshoes.

　　A.polish

　　B.clear

　　C.wash

　　D.mend

　　15.Thepolicemanwortedownalltheparticularsoftheaccident.

　　A.secrets

　　B.details

　　C.benefits

　　D.words

　　答案：

　　1.A2.B3.C4.D5.D

　　6.C7.B8.A9.B10.C

　　11.D12.C13.B14.A15.B

　第2部分：

阅读判断（第1～7题，每题1分，共7分）

　　下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：

如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A;如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B;如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C。

　　OsteoporosisandMen

　　Mentionthewordosteoporosisinthemanlyworldoftestosterone,professionalbasketballandtheXFL,andyou'relikelytogetawaveofthehandandadismissive"That'sawoman'sdisease."Notso.Morethan2millionAmericanmenhavebeenfoundtohavethethinningbonesandskeletalweaknessofosteoporosis,andanadditional3millionareatanincreasedriskofdevelopingthem.

　　It'struethatosteoporosisstrikeswomenwithmuchgreaterfrequencythanmen-insomestudiesasmuchasfourtosixtimesasoften.Butthat'snoreasontobrushitoffas"their"disease.It'samerestrokeofgenderluckthatmen'sbonestendtogrowlarger,strongeranddenser.Alsopayingdividendsarethosespotsthatboys（and,increasingly,girls）playaschildren-runningupanddownbasketballcourts,soccerandbaseballfields.Asithappens,physicalactivityisoneofthemoreimportantwaystoincreasebonedensityandprotectbonehealth.

　　Buteventhemostactivemencannotignorecertainfactsoflife.Allofusbuildupourbonesduringthefirstthreedecadesoflife,typicallyreachingpeakbonemassintheearly30s.Aroundtheageof35,webegingraduallytolosesomeofthisbonemass.Womenultimatelygiveupbetween30%.Thoughmasslossinmenislower,itstillmakesusvulnerabletobackpainsandbonefractures.Infact,thisyearaloneAmericanmenwillsufferasmanyashalfamillionosteoporosis-relatedbreaks,mostlyinthespine,hipandwrist.Thesearenotonlypainful;thousandsdieeachyearfromfracture-relatedcomplications.

　　Formanyofus,however,there'sstilltime.Ofallthesideeffectsofaging,osteoporosisisoneofthemorepreventable,throughdiet,exerciseandchangesinlifestyle.Thetwokeynutritionalsubstancesforbonehealtharecalcium,whichmakesbonesstronger,andvitaminD,whichhelpsthebodyabsorbthecalcium.

　　Exercisingisalsoimportant,withemphasisonweight-bearingactivitiesinwhichbonesandmusclesworkagainstgravity.Liftingweightsandworkingoutonresistancemachinescanhelppreservebonedensity.

　　Becarefulaboutwhat'sinyourmedicinecabinet.Prolongeduseofsomemedications,suchassteroids,canweakenyourbones.Smokinganddrinkingarebothbadforbones,asisprolongedweightlessness,foranybodywhoplanstoworkonthespacestation.

　　1Menarejustifiedinthinkingthatosteoporosisisawoman'sdisease.

　　ARight

　　BWrong

　　CNotmentioned

　　2Mostwomenalsothinkthatosteoporosisisawoman'sdisease.

　　ARight

　　BWrong

　　CNotmentioned

　　3Thekindofsportthatboysoftenplayaschildrenisgoodforthebuild-upoftheirbones.

　　ARight

　　BWrong

　　CNotmentioned

　　4Youarepronetobonebreaksifyousufferfromosteoporosis.

　　ARight

　　BWrong

　　CNotmentioned

　　5Ingeneral,menandwomenreachpeakbonemassattheageof35.

　　ARight

　　BWrong

　　CNotmentioned

　　6Exercisingisanimportantwaytoprotectbonehealth.

　　ARight

　　BWrong

　　CNotmentioned

　　7Weightlossisalsobadforyourbones.

　　ARight

　　BWrong

　　CNotmentioned

　　答案：

1.B　　2.C　　3.A　　4.A5.B　6.A　　7.C

第3部分：

概括大意与完成句子（第1~8题，每题1分，共8分）

　　阅读下面这篇短文，短文后有2项测试　任务：

（1）第1-4题要求从所给的6个选项中为第2-5段每段选择1个正确的小标题;

（2）第5-8题要求从所给的6个选项中选择4个正确选项，分别完成每个句子。

　　EnglishandEnglishCommunity

　　1ThereisnodoubtthatEnglishisausefullanguage.ThepeoplewhospeakEnglishtodaymakeupthelargestspeechcommunityintheworldwiththeexceptionofspeakersofChinese.

　　2Aspeechcommunityissimilartootherkindsofcommunities.Thepeoplewhomakeupthecommunityshareacommonlanguage.Oftentheylivesidebyside,astheydoinaneighborhood（街坊），avillage，oracity.Moreoftentheyformawholecountry.Nationalboundaries，however，arenotalwaysthesameastheboundariesofaspeechcommunity.Aspeechcommunityisanygroupofpeoplewhospeakthesamelanguagenomatterwheretheyhappentolive.

　　3WemaysaythatanyonewhospeaksEnglishbelongstotheEnglishspeechcommunity.Forconvenience（方便），wemaydividethespeakersintotwogroups:

oneinwhichthespeakersuseEnglishastheirnativelanguage,theotherinwhichthespeakers1earnEnglishasasecondlanguageforthepurposeofeducation，commerce，andsoon.

　　4Learningasecondlanguageextendsone'svisionandexpandsthemind.Thehistoryandliteratureofasecondlanguagerecordtherealandfictional（虚构的）livesofpeopleandtheirculture;aknowledgeofthemaddstoourabilitytounderstandandtofeelastheyfeel.LearningEnglishasasecondlanguageprovidesanothermeansofcommunicationthroughwhichthewindowoftheentireEnglishspeechcommunitybecomesapartofourheritage.

　　23Paragraph1___________.

　　24Paragraph2___________.

　　25Paragraph3___________.

　　26Paragraph4___________.

　　AThreatPosedbyEnglish

　　BDefinitionofaSpeechCommunity

　　CBenefitsofLearningaSecondLanguage

　　DAdvantagesofLearningChinese

　　ETwoGroupsoftheEnglishSpeechCommunity

　　FAWidelyUsedLanguage

　　27OveralltherearemorespeakersofChinesethanof___________

　　28Theboundariesofaspeechcommunitymaybedifferentfrom___________.

　　29Peoplewholiveindifferentplacesmaybelongto___________.

　　30ManypeoplelearnEnglishas___________.

　　Aasecondlanguage

　　Bthesamelanguage

　　Cthesamespeechcommunity

　　Danyotherlanguage

　　Enationalboundaries

　　Fapartofone'sheritage

　　答案：

　FBECDECA

　阅读理解

　　阅读下面短文，短文后有5道题。

请根据短文内容，为每题确定1个最佳选项。

　　HeatandHealth

　　Extremelyhotweatheriscommoninmanypartsoftheworld.Althoughhotweatherjustmakesmostpeoplehot,itcancausemedicalproblems-anddeath.

　　Healthexpertssaythatsincetheyear1900,extremelyhotweatherhaskilledmorepeopleintheUnitedStatesthananyothernaturalevent.Oneyear-theunusuallyhotsummerof1980-heatcausedabout1,700deathsintheUnitedStates.In1995,morethan600peoplediedinasimilarheatwaveinonecity-Chicago.

　　Tomeasureextremeheat,govemmentweatherexpertshavedevelopedtheMeanHeatIndex.Itmeasurestheaverageofhowhotitisfeltalldayonanextremelyhotday.Expertssayitisthetotalheatofahotdayorseveralhotdaysthatcanaffecthealth.Severalhotdaysareconsideredaheatwave.Expertssayheatwavesoftenbecomedeadlywhenthenighttimetemperaturedoesnotdropmuchfromthehighestdaytimetemperature.

　　Themostcommonmedicalproblemcausedbyhotweatherisheatstress.Usually,italsoistheleastsevere.Formostpeoople,theonlyresultofheatstressismusclepain.Thepainisawarningthatthebodyisbecomingtoohot.Doctorssaydrinkingwaterwillhelpthepaindisappearafterthebodyagainhastherightamountsofwaterandsalt.Forsomepeople,however,theresultismuchmoreserious.

　　Forexample,doctorssaysomepeoplefaceagreatlyincreaseddangerfromheatstress.Thesepeoplehaveaweakordamagedheart,highbloodpressure,orotherproblemsofthebloodsystem.Severeheatcanhelpcauseaheartattackorstroke.Healthexpertssaythisisthemostcommoncauseofdeathlinkedtohotweather.

　　1.HowmanypeoplediedfromheatinChicagoin1995?

　　A.About1700.

　　B.Nearly1900.

　　C.Around1100.

　　D.Over600.

　　2.WhatcanpeoplelearnfromtheMeanHeatIndex?

　　A.Theaveragetemperatureofanextremelyhotday.

　　B.Thehighesttemperatureofanextremelyhotday.

　　C.Thelowesttemperatureofanextremelyhotday.

　　D.Thenighttimetemperatureofanextremelyhotday.

　　3.Aheatwaveisaperiodoftimeduringwhich

　　A.theweatherismuchbetterthanusual.

　　B.thenightsaremuchlongerthanusual.

　　C.theweatherismuchhotterthanusual.

　　D.thedaysaremuchlongerthanusual.

　　4.Musclepaininhotweathermeansthatyourbodyneeds

　　A.moreexercise.

　　B.morewater.

　　C.lessoxygen.

　　D.lesssugar.

　　5