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体验英语1unit7
Unit7LearningStrategies
I.ListenandTalk
•Leadin
Dialogue1Afterclass,aChinesestudentgoestoherforeignteachertoconsulthimaboutEnglishlearningstrategies.
Keywordsandpatterns:
I’msoworriedaboutmy…
Couldyougivemesomeadviceon…
don’tworryaboutit
you’dbetter…
beataloss
Iwasatacompletelossastohowtofindthemoneyintime.
Itlefthimatacompleteloss.
couldyoushowmesometips
That’sagoodidea.
Beshortof
I’malittleshortofmoneyatthemoment.
Yourlittlegirlisnotshortofconfidence.
Dialogue2AttheEnglishcorner,aChinesestudentmeetsaforeignfriendandasksforhisadviceonlearningEnglish.
Keywordsandpatterns:
Ifeltalittlenervous.
Canyouhelpme…
It’sOkay.
Everyonemakesmistakes.
itmightbeagoodideato…
That’strue.
II.ReadandExplore
•PassageA
⏹ThinkAboutIt
1.Somepeoplesay,“Welearnmoreoutsideclass.”Doyouagree?
Whyorwhynot?
Yes,Why?
Yes,that’strue,becausewhatwegetinclassisjustbookknowledge,whileoutsideclassorinthesocietywegetreal-lifeknowledge,whichismorepracticalforourfuturelife.
No,WhyNot?
No,ifsowhyshouldwegotoschoolorcollegeandattendsomanyclasses?
Whyshouldwecarehowwellourteachersarepreparedfortheirjobs.
2.Accordingtothepassage,whatbenefitscanundergraduatestudentsgetbydoingresearchatcollege?
•Theycanearnacademiccredit,money,andexperienceaswell.
•Theycanlearntothinkforthemselvesandgainintellectualconfidence.
•Theycanexpandtheirmindsinnewdirections.
•Theycanpreparefortheircareers.
⏹RelatedInformation
◆UndergraduateResearch
Inmanyuniversities,studentsareencouragedtoparticipateinresearchtodeveloptheirownoriginalresearchdesignsundertheguidanceofinstructors.Studentsareusuallypaidfortheirresearch.Iftheyregisterforacourseanddoaproject,theycanearnacademiccredits.Insomedepartmentsaresearchprojectmightconstituteanhonorsthesis.
◆WaystoGraduatewithHonors’
InU.S.educationtherearefourmainwaysstudentsmaygraduatewithhonors.allA’s______maygraduatewithhighesthonors’mostlyA’s______maygraduatewithhighhonors’mostlyA’s&B’s______maygraduatewithhonors’Astudentmaygraduatewithhonorsinthemajorfield.Thisrequireshighgradesinthemajor,fairlygoodgradesoverall,andanextraresearchprojectinthemajor.
◆HonorsThesis
Anhonorsstudentdoesanextraresearchprojectinthemajorandwritesaresearchpapercangraduatewithhonors.Thisextraresearchprojectpaperisusuallycalledanhonorsthesis,whichresemblesashortmaster’sthesis.
⏹NotestotheText
1.SophiaStella...isoneofmanyundergraduateswhobecomeinvolved,onewayoranother,inresearchperformedattheuniversity:
(para.1)
SophiaStellaisoneofmanystudentswhoparticipatedsomehowinundergraduateresearchatColumbia’sSchoolofEngineering.
哥伦比亚大学工程学院二年级学生索菲亚·斯黛拉,是众多以各种方式在校参与研究工作的学生之一。
2.Studentsandprofessorsagreethatanundergraduateresearchprojectcanbeuniquelybeneficialtobothparties:
(para.1)
Studentsandprofessorsbothfindundergraduateresearchhelpful.
老师和学生都认为,大学生从事研究工作对师生双方都有特别的好处。
3.Ideally,undergraduateresearchisanopportunityforthekindofintensivestudythatcanexpandthemindinwaystraditionalcoursescan’t:
(para.2)
Undergraduateresearchallowsstudentstothinkmoredeeplyforthemselvesthantraditionalcoursesdo.
的确,大学生从事研究是一种深入学习的机会,能拓展思维,而这是传统教育做不到的。
4.Whenstudentsseeadisciplineasevolvingratherthanfixed,theyusuallygetalotmoreexcitedaboutlearning:
(para.2)
Studentsenjoytheprocessofseeingnewknowledgebeingcreated.
当学生认识到一门学科是发的而非静止的,他们就会对学习产生更大的兴趣,
5.Healsodescribeshowcreatingapieceoforiginalresearchinstilleda“prideofauthorship”inhiswork:
(para.4)
Studentsareproudwhentheyseetheirownworkbecomingpartofthenewknowledgecreatedbytheresearch.
他还认为,一项有创意的独特研究会让你的工作充满“独家创造的自豪”
originalresearch:
researchdoneonone’sown,perhapsonanewtopicorinsearchofnewfactsortheoriesonanoldtopic
prideofauthorship:
satisfactionatseeingone’sownworkinprint
6.Insomedepartmentsaresearchprojectmightconstituteanhonorsthesis:
(para.5)
Aresearchprojectmaymeetarequirementinaspecialprogramforhonorsstudents,whomustwriteanextraresearchpapertograduatewithhonors.
有些系的学生通过做研究项目,可能据此写出一篇(教学计划规定之外的)论文,从而在毕业时获得(这个学科的单科优秀)荣誉。
honorsthesis:
InmostEnglishspeakingcountrieshonorsstudentsmayvolunteertodosomeextraworknotrequiredofotherstudents,andmusthavegoodgradestobeadmittedtohonorsprogram.
7.paidresearchworkgivesheranopportunitytotransformawork-studyjobintoanengagingaspectofhereducation:
(para.6)
Workingpart-timeforthecollegecanbemademoreinterestingandinformativeifitinvolvesresearch.
有偿研究工作使她的勤工俭学演变成其教育的充满魅力的一个方面。
work-studyjob:
part-timejoboncampus
8.Usually,thesearestudentspursuingacareerthatrequiressomedemonstrationofaltruisticcommitment,suchasmedicine:
(para.7)
Thesestudentshavechosencareerswhichinvolvehelpingotherpeople,suchasbeingadoctor.
这些学生将来从事的职业通常需要他们关心他人,比如当医生。
(demonstrationof)altruisticcommitment:
(evidenceof)adesiretohelpotherpeople
⏹SummaryoftheText
Summarizethepassageusingthetipsbelow.
expandone’smind
givethestudentaheadstart
earnmoney/credits/experiences
workindependently
buildconfidence
Undergraduateresearchisagoodwaytodevelopastudent’smind.Itcanalsogivethestudentaheadstartonacareerorevenearnthestudentsomemoney.Whendoingresearchthestudentmustworkindependently,whichbuildsconfidencewhilepracticingusefulskills.Byapplyingknowledgelearnedfromabookoraclassroomtoaresearchproject,thestudentlearnsmuchmorethancouldbelearnedinanotherway.Masteryoffactsisonlythebeginningofourlearning.It’swhatwedowiththemthatreallymatters.
⏹WordsandExpressions
1.beneficial:
adj.helpful
Examples:
•Goingtoclassmoreoftenmaybebeneficialtoyourgrade.
•Encouragingpeoplenottothrowgarbageontothestreetisbeneficialtosociety.
•Freshair/Yugaisbeneficialtoone’shealth.
2.constitute:
v.toformormakeup
Examples:
•Sevendaysconstituteaweek.
•Theeightprofessorsconstitutethejudgingpanel.
•Listening,speaking,readingandwritingconstitutethefundamentalorderinlanguagelearning.
★comprise,constitute,andmakeup:
“comprise”,and“constitute”aremoreformalthan“makeup”toindicatethatallthepartsofsomethingtogether
•Howmanypeoplemakeupafootballteam?
•Manhattan,Queens,Brooklyn,TheBronxandStatenIslandconstitute/compriseNewYorkCity.
★consistof/bemadeupof:
thingsconsistof/aremadeupofaseriesofparts,moreformallyare“composedof/comprise”theirparts.
•Dinnerconsistsofastarter,amaincourseandadessert.
•Itisafamilymadeupofsixpeople.
constitutionn.
1)systemoflawsandprinciple
BritainhasanunwrittenconstitutionandtheUnitedStateshasawrittenconstitution.
2)组成,构成
3.demonstrationn.evidence,proof;illustrationorexample
Examples:
•Fruitfallingoffersademonstrationofgravity.
•HiswillingnesstoworkwithAIDSpatientswasacleardemonstrationofhisaltruisticcommitment.
•Hissuddendeparturedemonstratesthatheisunreliable.
•Hedemonstratedhowtousethenewequipment.
•Atlastshehadthechancetodemonstratehermusicaltalent.
•Supportersdemonstrateoutsidethecourtroomduringthetrial.
demonstration:
n.
•Acleardemonstrationoftheirintentions/ofherlove.
•Hegaveademonstrationofhowtheprogramworks.
◆stage/holdademonstrationagainst
◆breakupademonstration
•Studentsstagedademonstrationagainstthewar.
•Policeusedteargastobreakupthedemonstration.
4.expandthemind:
stimulatecuriosityandlearning
Examples:
•ReadingEinstein’sbiographyexpandedmymindasIbegantounderstandtheTheoryofRelativity.
•Youcanexpandyourmindbytravelingandmeetinginterestingpeople.
5.itisn’tjust...butrather...:
it’strue(that)...butit’smoreimportant(that)...
Examples:
•Itisn’tjustthestiflingheat,butratherthedrippinghumiditythatmakesChangshauncomfortableinthesummer.
•Itisn’tjusttheawardyoureceived,butrathertheconfidenceyoushowedinthecompetitionthatmakesmeproud.
6.on...basis
alongerwaytocreateanadverbfromthe“noun”
Examples:
•Itutoredmyfriendonavolunteerbasis,inotherwords,voluntarily.
•Aspyoperatessecretly,inotherwords,byobtaininginformationonasecretbasis.
7.onewayoranother
somehow;howeveryoucan(perhapsdespitesomedifficulty)
Examples:
•Almosteverycountrybecomesinvolved,onewayoranother,whenthere’saWorldWar.
•Ifyoucareaboutyourworkyou’llalwaysgetthereontime,onewayoranother.TranslatethetwosentencesintoChinese.
8.original:
adj.newanddifferent,unlikeothers
Examples:
•Thisproductsellswellforitsoriginaldesign.
originalresearch:
researchdoneonone’sown,perhapsonanewtopicorinsearchofnewfactsortheoriesonanoldtopic
Examples:
•ManyscientistscompetedtodooriginalresearchthatmightproveordisproveEinstein’snewtheory.
9.see...as...
consider...tobe...,regard...as...
Examples:
•Itwouldbedisappointingifyouseetheuglybuildingasaworkofart.
•IfyouseetheBeatles’slatersongsaspoetry,you’llunderstandthembetter.
10.work-studyjob
part-timejoboncampus
Examples:
•Mywork-studyjobwastodeliverinter-officemailonthecampus,whichallowedme