英语同步人教必修三刷题首选卷基础练+能力练31 Word版含答案.docx

英语同步人教必修三刷题首选卷基础练+能力练31 Word版含答案.docx

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英语同步人教必修三刷题首选卷基础练+能力练31Word版含答案

Unit3TheMillionPoundBankNote

SectionⅠPrereading（WarmingUp&Reading）

[基础题]

Ⅰ单词拼写

1．Grandmadecidedonalittledogwithareddishbrown________（斑点）aboveeacheye.

答案：

spot

2．Todothisworkwellneedssome________（耐心）．

答案：

patience

3．Thepolicearestill________（寻找）themeninvolvedinlastweek'srobbery.

答案：

seeking

4．Doyoulike________（冒险）inyourlife?

答案：

adventure

5．Thatnightatthemeeting,Karenhadabigbrown________（信封）inherbag.

答案：

envelope

6．Iwasalmostfrightenedtodeathatthesightofthefrightenings________.

答案：

scene

7．Helistenstothemusicwhilew________aroundamarket.

答案：

wandering

8．Thiscoursep________studentstohavelessonsatanytime.

答案：

permits

9．WillyoupaycashorshallIchargeittoyoura________？

答案：

account

10．Ididn'tsleepwelllastnight,butitwasmyownf________.Idrunktoomuch.

答案：

fault

Ⅱ单句语法填空

1．Be________（patience）,Jane.ThecakewillbeOKinaminute.

答案：

patient

2．Asuccessful________（business）mustbeaggressive.

答案：

businessman

3．Youwerewrongtotakethecarwithout________（permit）．

答案：

permission

4．Helistensandwaitsforthe________（narrate）toexplainmore.

答案：

narrator

5．Thecakesare________（paid）;youshouldn'teatthemrightnow.

答案：

unpaid

6．Don'tyourparentsmindyou________（stay）outsolate?

答案：

staying

7．Weshouldnotjudgeapersonbyhis________（appear）．

答案：

appearance

8．Aslongasyoudrive________（careful）,youwillbeverysafe.

答案：

carefully

9．Thereweremany________（serve）inhishousewhenhewasrich.

答案：

servants

10．Theiranswersare________（exact）thesame.

答案：

exactly

[能力题]

Ⅰ阅读理解

OnNovember30,1835,SamuelLanghorneClemenswaswelcomedintotheworldasthesixthchildofJohnMarshallandJaneLamptonClemens.LittledidJohnandJaneknow,theirsonSamuelwouldonedaybeknownasMarkTwain—America'smostfamousliteraryicon（偶像）．

Samuel'sfatherwasajudge,andhebuiltatwostoryframe

houseat206HillStreetin1844.Asachild,Samuelwaskeptindoorsbecauseofpoorhealth.However,attheageofnine,heseemedtorecoverfromhisailmentsandthenattendedaprivate

schoolinHannibal.

WhenSamuelwas12,hisfatherdiedof

pneumonia（肺炎）,andat13,Samuelleftschooltobecomeaprinter'sapprentice（学徒）.Aftertwoshortyears,hejoinedhisbrotherOrion'snewspaperasaprinterandaneditorialassistant.ItwastherethatyoungSamuelfoundheenjoyedwriting.

At17,heleftHannibalforaprinter'sjobinSt.Louis.WhileinSt.Louis,Samuelbecameariverpilot'sapprentice.Hebecamealicensedriverpilot

in1858.Samuel'spenname,MarkTwain,comesfromhisdaysasariverpilot.Itisarivertermwhichmeans,12feetwhenthedepthofwaterforaboatisbeingmeasured.“MarkTwain”meansthatissafetonavigate（航行）．

In1861,SamuelbeganworkingasanewspaperreporterforseveralnewspapersallovertheUnitedStates.In1870,hemarriedOliviaLangdon.

MarkTwainbegantogainfamewhenhisstory,TheCelebratedJumpingFrogofCalaverasCountyappearedinTheNewYorkSaturdayPressonNovember18,1865.MarkTwain'sfirstbook,TheInnocentsAbroad,waspublishedin1869,TheAdventuresofTomSawyerin1876,andTheAdventuresofHuckleberryFinnin1885.Hewrote28booksandnumerousshortstories,lettersandotherarticles.

MarkTwainpassedaway

onApril21,1910,buthasafollowingstilltoday.HischildhoodhomeisopentothepublicasamuseuminHannibal.WalkingtoursaregiveninNewYorkCityofplacesthatMarkTwainvisitednearhisbirthdayeveryyear.

1．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“ailments”referto?

A．Injury.B.Pressure.

C．Sadness.D.Illness.

答案：

D　词义猜测题。

从第二段第二句中的关键信息“Samuelwaskeptindoorsbecauseofpoorhealth”及第三句推测这里指他的疾病痊愈了，能去上学了，故选D。

2．Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectorderaccordingtothepassage?

a．SamuelClemensleftschooltobecomeaprinter'sapprentice.

b．SamuelClemensbecamealicensedriverpilot.

c．SamuelClemensattendedaprivateschoolinHannibal.

d．SamuelClemens'firstbookTheInnocentsAbroadwaspublished.

e．SamuelClemensbeganworkingasanewspaperreporter.

f．SamuelClemensmarriedOliviaLangdon.

A．a,b,c,d,e,fB.c,a,b,e,d,f

C．c,a,b,e,f,dD.a,c,b,e,f,d

答案：

B　细节理解题。

分析全文可知，马克·吐温先后经历了：

读小学；辍学当印刷学徒工；当水手；当报社记者；第一本书出版；与OliviaLangdon结婚。

3．Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?

A．SamuelClemens'parentshadfoundhisgreattalentforwriting.

B．SamuelClemenshadgoodhealthinhischildhood.

C．Beforehisfirstbook,MarkTwainhadpublishedhiswriting.

D．MarkTwainwrote28shortstoriesintotal.

答案：

C　细节理解题。

根据倒数第二段可知，马克·吐温在第一本书出版前，就在《纽约周六报刊》发表了《卡城名蛙》，C项与原文内容相符。

1．framen.骨架；支架，构架

2．privateadj.私人（用）的；私有的

3．pilotn.领航员；领港员

1．dieof死于2.passaway去世

Ⅱ完形填空

Weconvinceourselvesthatlifewillbebetteroncewearemarried,haveababy,thenanother.Thenweget__1__becauseourchildrenarenotoldenough,andthat__2__willbewellwhentheyareolder.Thenwearefrustrated__3__theyreachadolescenceandwemustdealwiththem.Surelywe'llbe__4__whentheygrowoutoftheteenyears.

Wetellourselvesour__5__willbebetterwhenourspouse（配偶）getshis/heracttogether,whenwehaveanicercar,whenwecantakea__6__，whenwefinallyretire.The__7__isthatthereisnobettertimetobehappythan__8__.Ifnot,thenwhen?

Yourlifewillalwaysbefullof__9__.Itisbettertoadmitasmuchandtodecidetobehappy__10__itall.

Forthelongesttime,itseemedthatlifewasabouttostart—reallife.

Buttherewerealwayssomeobstacles（挫折）alongtheway,anordeal（苦难）to__11__，someworktobefinished,sometimetobegiven,abilltobe__12__.Thenlifewould__13__.Itfinallydawnedonmethatthose__14__werepartoflife.Littlebylittle,thatpointof__15__alsohelpedmeseethatthereisn'tanyroadtohappiness.

Happinessistheroad.So,__16__everymoment.Andbearinmindthat__17__waitsfornoone.Sostop__18__forschooltoend,forareturntoschool,tolosetenpounds,to__19__tenpounds,forworktobegin,togetmarried,...beforedecidingtobehappy.

Happinessisavoyage,notadestination.Thereisno__20__timetobehappythan...NOW!

Liveandenjoythemoment.

1．A.pleasedB.happy

C.frustratedD.frightened

答案：

C　联系空格后的内容“becauseourchildrenarenotoldenough”可知，因为孩子太小，我们感到沮丧。

另外“Thenwearefrustrated__3__...”也是同词复现。

2．A.weB.they

C．allD.nothing

答案：

C　此处表述当他们大了以后，一切会好起来。

本题中A项干扰性最大。

wewillbewell表示“身体好”，因此可排除。

3．A.becauseB.but

C.soD.and

答案：

A　前后为因果关系，因此选because。

4．A.luckierB.happier

C.olderD.healthier

答案：

B　联系空格后的“whentheygrowoutoftheteenyears”可知，有时我们错误地认为“孩子长大了我们就更幸福了”。

5．A.lifeB.study

C.childrenD.condition

答案：

A　联系第一段第一句可知A项正确。

此处讲述的是生活会更好。

6．A.restB.bath

C.breathD.vacation

答案：

D　联系前文的“anicercar”及空格后的“retire”可知，人们常盼望有一个假期。

本题中A项有较大干扰性，takearest“休息一下”，联系空格前后的内容可排除。

7．A.ideaB.opinion

C.truthD.thought

答案：

C　空格后的内容是生活的常理，此处指“事实”，故选C。

8．A.beforeB.ever

C.justthenD.rightnow

答案：

D　现在就是幸福的时刻。

本题中A、B均有一定干扰性。

联系全文可知，作者认为要想幸福，要把握现在。

9．A.challengesB.troubles

C.awardsD.chances

答案：

A　联系后文所说，生活中充满了挫折与苦难，可知作者认为生活充满了挑战。

10．A.insteadofB.inadditionto

C.inspiteofD.upto

答案：

C　尽管如此，仍决定要享受幸福。

11．A.comeacrossB.goahead

C.turntoD.getthrough

答案：

D　我们要经历苦难，因此选getthrough。

12．A.paidB.got

C.askedD．printed

答案：

A　联系空格前的“abill”可知A项正确。

13．A.endB.start

C.rewardD．appear

答案：

B　联系前文的“lifewasabouttostart”可知选B。

14．A.achievementsB.obstacles

C.dutiesD.opinions

答案：

B　联系前文“Buttherewerealwayssomeobstacles...”可知选B。

15．A.viewB.life

C.positionD.condition

答案：

Apointofview为固定搭配，表示“观点”。

16．A.workB.study

C.enjoyD.wait

答案：

C　联系文章最后一句“Liveandenjoythemoment.”可知选C。

17．A.happinessB.time

C.ageD.road

答案：

B　联系后文“Sostop__18__schooltoend...”可知，作者认为时间不等人。

18．A.askingB.supposing

C.waitingD.hoping

答案：

C　联系语境可知，此处表示等待的含义。

不要等到所有的愿望都达成时再去感受幸福。

故选C。

19．A.gainB.reduce

C.weighD.enjoy

答案：

A　联系空格前的“tolosetenpounds”可知选A，与减重形成反义对比。

20．A.worseB.better

C.moreD.less

答案：

B　联系后文“Liveandenjoythemoment.”可知，没有哪个时间比现在更能让你享受幸福。

Ⅲ短文改错

Oneeveningtwoyoungmanwerewalkinginthestreettogether.Theytriedtofindachancetostealeverything.Theclockstrucktwelve.Mostofthepeoplewereinbed.Quicklytheycameahouseanditseemedthateveryoneinthehousehadfallenasleep.Standingatthefrontgate,onemanwhisperedinEnglishtotheotheratalowvoice,“YouwaithereandI'llgoaroundtothebackdoorandthengetintothehouse.”Suddenlyoutofthehouseranadog,barkedatthem.Thetwomenwasveryfrightenedandranawayasfastaspossibly.Theydidn'tstopuntiltheygettoalonelyplace.Themansaidtotheotherinasurprise,“It'stoobad,butIhadn'tthoughtwhatthedogcouldunderstandEnglish.”

答案：

Oneeveningtwoyoung

werewalkinginthestreettogether.Theytriedtofindachancetosteal

.Theclockstrucktwelve.Mostofthepeoplewereinbed.Quicklytheycame

ahouseanditseemedthateveryoneinthehousehadfallenasleep.Standingatthefrontgate,onemanwhisperedinEnglishtotheother

alowvoice,“YouwaithereandI'llgoaroundtothebackdoorandthengetintothehouse.”Suddenlyoutofthehouseranadog,

atthem.Thetwomen

veryfrightenedandranawayasfastas

.Theydidn'tstopuntilthey

toalonelyplace.Themansaidtotheotherin

surprise,“It'stoobad,butIhadn'tthought

thedogcouldunderstandEnglish.”