NCE答案.docx

NCE答案.docx

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NCE答案

44

KeytoMultiplechoicequestions

1b        2d       3d     4b         5a           6a

7b        8a       9d     10c       11c         12a

45KeytoMultiplechoicequestions

1b        2d       3d     4b         5a           6a

7b        8a       9d     10c       11c         12a

KeytoSummarywriting

Points

1 Lookedatmachine----reckoned----onlyminoradjustmentneeded

2 Notsosimple----mowerrefusedtowork----dismantledit

3 Tracedcauseoftrouble----brokenlinkindrivechain

4 Boughtnewchain----reassembledmower----stilldidn'twork

5 Notsurprised----bitsleft----didn'tfitanywhere----gaveup

Summary

Theauthorlookedathismachineandreckonedthatonlyaminoradjustmentwasneeded.Afteradjustingafewthings,themowerstillrefusedtowork,sohedismantleditandtracedthecauseofthetrouble:

therewasabrokenlinkinthedrivechain.Afterbuyinganewchainandreassemblingthemower,itstilldidnotwork.However,hewasnotreallysurprisedbecausetherewerebitsleftthatdidnotfitanywhere----sohegaveup. （80words）

KeytoComposition

Apossibleanswer

Planandideasforcomposition（a）

Title:

Thedrippingtap

Introduction:

Drippingtap----didn'twanttocallinaplumber----chargealotofmoney----sodiditmyself----surelyafairlyeasyjob----whatcangowrong?

Development:

Firstthing----turnoffwateratmains----couldn'tfindit----finallyfounditunderthekitchensink----nevernoticeditbefore----turneditoffTurnedonkitchentap----stoppedrunning----unscrewedtap----tookoffoldwasher----newwasherwouldn'tgoon----cutitalittle----wenton,noproblem----puteverythingbacktogether----turnedonmains----pleased----fiveminuteslater,tapstarteddrippingworsethanever

Conclusion:

Neveragain----willalwayscallinprofessional

Composition

Friendshaveoftentoldmethatoneofthesimplestplumbingjobsinahouseischangingthewasheronadrippingtap.Wehadadrippingtapinthekitchen.Ithadbeendrippingforweeks.Ididn'twanttocallinaplumberbecausetheychargealotofmoney,soIdecidedtodoitmyself.Surelyit'safairlyeasyjob,Ithought.Whatcangowrong?

Ireallydidnotthinkthatitwouldbedifficult.IknewthatthefirstthingIhadtodowastoturnoffthewateratthemains.Unfortunately,Icouldn'tfindwheretoturnoffthewater.Wasitunderthesinkinourkitchen?

Orwasitoutsidesomewhere?

EventuallyIfounditunderthekitchensinkonapipecomingupfromthegroundthatIhadnevernoticedbefore.

WhenIhadturnedoffthemainstap,Iturnedonthekitchentapuntilitstoppedrunning.Sofar,sogood!

ThenIgailyembarkedonthetaskofunscrewingthetapandtakingofftheoldwasher.WhenItriedtoputthenewwasheron,however,IrealizedthatIhadaproblem.WhateverIdid,itjustwouldn'tgoon.SoIcutitalittleanditwentonwithnoproblem.ThenIputeverythingbacktogetherandturnedonthemains.Iwassopleasedwithmyself----until,fiveminuteslater,thetapstarteddrippingworsethanever.

Asaresultoftheexperience,Ihavemadeadecision.Iwillneverattempttochangeawasheragain,andIwillcallinaprofessionalforanyplumbing,buildingorelectricaljobthateverneedsdoinginthehouse.    （291words）

KeytoLetterwriting

Apossibleanswer（bodyofletteronly）

Whenwelastmettwoyearsago,ItoldyouaboutthetroubleIwashavingatworkandyougavemesomeveryvaluableadvice.Iwasworriedaboutpromotion,andyoutoldmetoworkhardandbepatient.

Iamwritingnowtothankyouandtosaythatyouwereabsolutelyright.Infact,Ireallycan'tthankyouenough.Ihaveworkedhardoverthepasttwoyears,andIhavewaited.AndnowIhavejustheardthatIamgoingtobepromotednextmonth.

Iamgoingtobeheadofmysectioninthedepartment. （104words）

KeystructuresandSpecialdifficulties

KeytoKSandSDexercises

Seetext.

Repetitiondrill

Usedtoandthepastcontinuous

Chorus,grouporindividualrepetition

Toelicitstatementsinvolvingtheuseofusedtoandthepastcontinuoustodescribetherecurrenceofactionsinthepast.

T:

Drill46.Listen.Donotspeak.

（1） T:

Iwenttothemuseumyesterday.

S:

That'sjustwhatyouusedtodowhenyouwereyounger.

Youwerealwaysgoingtothemuseum.

（2） T:

Hetooktheclocktopiecesyesterday.

S:

That'sjustwhatheusedtodowhenhewasaboy.

Hewasalwaystakingtheclocktopieces.

（3） T:

Shewatchedthechildren'sprogrammeyesterday.

S:

That'sjustwhatsheusedtodowhenshewasagirl.

Shewasalwayswatchingthechildren'sprogramme.

T:

Nowyoudothesame.Ready?

1 Asin

（1）above.

2 Asin

（2）above.

3 Asin（3）above.

4 T:

Ipaintedapictureyesterday.

S:

That'sjustwhatyouusedtodowhenyouwereyounger.

Youwerealwayspaintingpictures.

5 T:

Shemadesomedolls'clothesyesterday.

S:

That'sjustwhatsheusedtodowhenshewasagirl.

Shewasalwaysmakingdolls'clothes.

6 T:

Iplayedchessyesterday.

S:

That'sjustwhatyouusedtodowhenyouwereyounger.

Youwerealwaysplayingchess.

7 T:

Hetookthedogforawalkyesterday.

S:

That'sjustwhatheusedtodowhenhewasaboy.

Hewasalwaystakingthedogforawalk.

8 T:

Shehelpedhermotherinthekitchenyesterday.

S:

That'sjustwhatsheusedtodowhenshewasagirl.

Shewasalwayshelpinghermotherinthekitchen.

9 T:

Heboughtsometoysyesterday.

S:

That'sjustwhatheusedtodowhenhewasaboy.

Hewasalwaysbuyingtoys.

10 T:

Shetoldalieyesterday.

S:

That'sjustwhatsheusedtodowhenshewasagirl.

Shewasalwaystellinglies.

11 T:

Heatesomesweetsyesterday.

S:

That'sjustwhatheusedtodowhenhewasaboy.

Hewasalwayseatingsweets.

12 T:

Shechangedherhairstyleyesterday.

S:

That'sjustwhatsheusedtodowhenshewasagirl.

Shewasalwayschangingherhairstyle.

KeytoMultiplechoicequestions

1c        2d       3d     4c         5d           6a

7b        8c       9b     10a       11c         12b

KeytoComposition

Apossibleanswer

Planandideasforcomposition（a）

Title:

‘Youarewhatyoueat’

Introduction:

Meaningofexpression----appliestosome----nottoothers

Development:

Plentyoffruitandvegetables----leanmeat----keephealthy…

Fattyfoodsand‘junkfoods’（beefburgers,etc.,）…

Problem----physicalhealthnotsimplyresultofdiet----alsometabolism,exerciseandwayoflife/lifestyle----sitatdeskallday----watchTV----can'texpecttobehealthy

Conclusion:

Ieatwellandsensibly----takeexercise----still150pounds----toomuchformyageandheight

Composition

Ithasoftenbeensaidthat‘youarewhatyoueat’.Butwhatdoesthatmean?

Itcertainlydoesnotmeanthatifyoueatenoughcarrots,youwillbegintolooklikeone!

Itmeansthatyouwillbehealthyifyoueathealthyfood,andyourhealthwillnotbesogoodifyoueat‘junkfood’.Andobviouslyitappliestosomepeople,butnottoothers.Afriendofmineismainlyavegetarian,sheeatsmostlyfruitandvegetables,withsomefish,andsheisextremelyhealthy.Sheevenhasamealoccasionallywithfriedeggs,friedbaconandchips,butitdoesn'tseemtodoheranyharm.Basicallysheeatsadietwhichis90%healthy.So,Isuppose,sheiswhatsheeats.

Thereisaproblem,however,anditisthis.Yourphysicalhealthisnotsimplytheresultofwhatyoueatanddrink:

itisalsopartlyaresultofyourownmetabolism,theamountofexerciseyoutakeandthegeneralwayyoulive（yourlifestyle,ifyoulike）.Ifyoueathealthyfood,butsitatadeskalldayandthensitalleveningwatchingtelevision,thenofcourseyoucan'texpecttobereallyhealthy.

Ieatwell,Ithink.Ieatfreshmeat,fruitandvegetableswhenIcan.Idonoteatmuchfattyfood,Idonoteatmuchpreparedfood（frozenmeals）andveryrarelyhaveafriedmeal.Itakeregularexercise,particularlywalkingandcycling,andIdon'tdrinkmuchalcohol.ButIstillweigh150pounds,whichistoomuchformyageandheight.      （276words）

KeytoLetterwriting

Apossibleanswer（bodyofletteronly）

YouhaveoftensaidthatyouwouldliketovisittheUK.Well,here'syourchance!

Ihavejustseenanannouncementintheuniversityofficeaskingfornamesofstudentsfromothercountriesthatwestudentscouldrecommendforafreemonth'sholidaycoursehereinEdinburghduringthenextsummerholidays.Basically,itwillbeafreeEnglishlanguagecoursewithfreeaccommodation.Youwouldhavetopayforyourownairfarehereandback.Naturally,IwouldmakesurethatIwouldbehereinEdinburghduringyourtimehere.

Letmeknowwhatyouthink.                                （100words）

KeystructuresandSpecialdifficulties

KeytoKSandSDexercises

Seetext.

Repetitiondrill

Thecomparisonofadjectives

Chorus,grouporindividualrepetition

Toelicitstatementsinwhichactionsarecompared.SeeDrill16.

T:

Drill47.Listen.Donotspeak.

（1） T:

Drivingacarisnotaseasyasridingabicycle.S:

You'reright.It'seasiertorideabicyclethantodriveacar.

（2） T:

Hiringacarisnotascheapasgoingbytrain.S:

You'reright.It'scheapertogobytrainthantohireacar.

（3） T:

Livinginthetownisnotaspleasantaslivinginthecountry.S:

You'reright.It'smorepleasanttoliveinthecountrythantoliveinthetown.

T:

Nowyoudothesame.Ready?

1 Asin

（1）above.

2 Asin

（2）above.

3 Asin（3）above.

4 T:

Goingoutaloneisnotasniceasgoingoutwithafriend.

S:

You'reright.It'snicertogooutwithafriendthantog