届高三第二次适应性考试英语.docx

届高三第二次适应性考试英语.docx

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届高三第二次适应性考试英语

2021年4月新高考适应性考试

英语

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.WhatdidJulie'sparentsdo?

A.Theydecidedtotraveloverseas.

B.Theydecidedtostudyoverseas.

C.TheydisapprovedofJulie'splan.

2.Howlonghasthewoman'smotherbeenworking?

A.10years.B.20years.C.40years.

3.Whatistheman?

A.Ateacher.B.Adoctor.C.Aphysicist.

4.Howdidthewomanfeelaboutcomingbackbycoach?

A.Itwastiring.B.Itwasverynice.C.Ittooklesstime.

5.Whatwillthewomandofortheman?

A.Tellhimthetime.

B.Takecareofhisluggage.

C.Helphimtofindhisluggage.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6和7题。

6.Whatmadethemaninterestedinstartingafoodbusiness?

A.Hisparents'influence.

B.Hispart-timejobinacafé.

C.Hisconsiderationforstudents.

7.Whatdidthemanoffertothestudents?

A.Drinks.B.Meals.C.Clothes.

听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。

8.Howlongdotheman'sparentsprobablystayhere?

A.Sevendays.B.Fivedays.C.Twodays.

9.What'stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

AHusbandandwife.B.Doctorandpatient.C.Motherandson.

10.Whatisthewomanconcernedaboutmost?

A.Theirhouse.

B.Theirbaby'shealth.

C.Theman'sparentshealth.

听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。

11.WhenwasJack'scarmade?

A.Inthe40s.B.Inthe50s.C.Inthe60s.

12.WhydidJackbuyanoldercar?

A.It'scheap.

B.It'sinagoodcondition.

C.It'sacollector'sitem.

13.WhatdoesJackplantodowiththecarhebought?

A.Replaceitsengine.B.Enteritinsomeshows.C.Resellit.

听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。

14.Whatwasthedestinationoftheplane?

A.NewYork.B.Tokyo.C.London.

15.Howmanymenwerethereontheplane?

A.158.B.146.C.144.

16.What'stheresultoftheaircrash?

A.Allthepeopleweresavedexcepttwochildren.

B.Allthepeoplesurvivedexceptanoldman.

C.Allthepeopleweresaved.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17.Whatdoesthespeakermainlytalkabout?

A.Acountry.B.Alanguage.CAsport.

18.WhicharethemostimportantislandsinNewZealand?

A.NorthandStewartIsland.

B.SouthandStewartIsland.

C.NorthandSouthIsland.

19.WhatisAucklandknownfor?

A.Thehottestweather.

B.Thesailingboats.

C.Thebeautifulharbor.

20.WhichactivityisthemostpopularintheSouthAlps?

A.Skiing.B.Climbing.C.Skydiving.

第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

Family-friendlywalks

PADLEYGORGE

NexttoGrindlefordStation,eightmilesnorthofBakewell,liesPadleyGorge.Trailsarekeptasnaturalaspossible---it'smoreacaseoffindingthegapsinthewoodsthanfollowingapath.

LONGSHAWESTATE

The1.7-milewalkingroutearoundthisNationalTrustestateskirtstheupperendofPadleyGorge.Peoplelovethesteppingstones,butLongshawismostlyallaboutthegiantfallentrees,leftinplaceforlittlehandsandfeettodelightfullyclimbover.

HIGGERTOR

ApileofgiantrocksdominatesHiggerTor,thebestofseverallookoutsalongtheRinginglowRoadbetweenHathersageandSheffield.Walkthroughthenearbyfields,thenletthekidsclimboverhundredsofstrangelysmoothgreystones.TheviewsoutovertheHopeValleyaregreatandimpressive,andtherockpoolsinBurbageBrookareperfectforrowingin.

STANAGEEDGE

Popularwithrockclimbers,thisstonecliffmarkstheboundaryofthemysteriouslandoftheDarkPeakcliffandthegrass-coveredflatlandofWhitePeak.It'sasixmilecircularwalkfromHathersage.Alternatively,parkattheHollinBankCarParkandclimbhalfamiletothetop,outofbreath.

CHATSWORTHESTATE

Athree-milecirclefromCaltonLeesCarParktakesinaruinedfactory,theprettyvillageofEdensorandviewsofChatsworthHouse.AppreciatethestretchalongtheRiverDerwent---deeroftenhangoutthere.

21.Whomisthetextintendedfor?

A.Friends.B.Farmers.

C.Families.D.Climbers.

22.Whichwalksaremostsuitableforchildren?

A.HIGGERTORandSTANAGEEDGE.

B.LONGSHAWESTATEandHIGGERTOR.

C.PADLEYGORGEandLONGSHAWESTATE.

D.STANAGEEDGEandCHATSWORTHESTATE.

23.Duringwhichwalkareyoulikelytomeetwithbiganimals?

A.PADLEYGORGE.B.LONGSHAWESTATE.

C.STANAGEEDGE.D.CHATSWORTHESTATE.

B

FewpartshavereachedthesameheightsintelevisionasJamesGandolfini'sTonySoprano.TheSopranoswasappointmentTVseries,and13yearsaftertheseriesended.TheManySaintsofNewark,apromisingfilm,willbeshowntotheaudiencesthisfall,withMichaelGandolfinisucceedinghisfatherasayoungTony.

"Mydaddidn'twantmetoseeTonySoprano---theviolence,theangry,themean.OfcourseIwasonsetandwouldvisithimwhenhewasfree,butIhadneverwatchedtheshow...IneverknewTonySoprano.Ionlyknewmydad."

MichaelspentsummerswithhisdadontheJerseyShore."Becausehewasbeloveddownthere.IwouldgetjobsIwasunqualifiedforatonlyeightyearsold,likeworkingatabodyshop."WhenMichaelwas14,hisfatherdiedofaheartattackwhileonvacationinRome.

AfootballinjurysentMichaeltotryoutforhighschoolplays."I'dgonetoactingtogetmyselfthroughaftermydadpassedaway.Honestly,Ididn'tlikeitatfirst,butitbroughtsomethingout."Twomanagerstookachanceandsenthimtohisfirst-everacting.Theycalledthenextday:

"You'retherightone!

"HeplayedJoeyDwyerandcallsit"anincredibletimeoffailingandlearningandgettingmysealegs."

"Itwasreallyhardtowatchmydad,"hesays."IrecordedfourhoursofhislongspeecheswithMelfiandwalkedaroundNewYorkwiththemconstantly,constantly,constantlyplayinginmyear."

Threemonthslater,hegottheoffer.InCherry,MichaelplaysthehometownfriendofHolland'sbankrobberwithPTSD（创伤后应激障碍）."NotplayingtheItalianNewYorkkid,havingthembelieveinmeandallowmetoplaysuchacomplicated,beautifulrolewassuchagift."Lookingback,hesays,"Mydadconstantlytoldme,ifI'daskaquestionaboutacting,'I'mnotyouractingcoach.I'myourdad,'whichIreallyappreciatenow."

24.WhatdoMichael'swordsunderlinedinParagraph2indicate?

A.Hewasn'texposedtonegativescenes.

B.Hedidn'thavethechancetovisitJames.

C.Hewasn'twillingtowatchtheshowonset.

D.HehappenedtohavemissedTonySoprano.

25.WhichbestexplainswhyMichaelgotthejobateight?

A.Practicemakesperfect.B.Theearlybirdcatchestheworm.

C.Loveme,lovemydog.D.Youcan'tjudgeabookbyitscover.

26.WhatservesasacontributingfactortoMichael'ssuccess?

A.Hisinitialdream.B.Hisgiftanddiligence.

C.Hisfather'scoaching.D.Twomanagers'pressure.

27.WhichcanbestdescribeMichaelGandolfini?

A.Creative,tolerantandlonely.

B.Loving,gratefulandtalented.

C

.Beloved,modestandarbitrary.

D.Simple,proudandmiserable.

C

DuringtheCOVID-19pandemic,technologiesareplayingacrucialroleinkeepingoursocietyfunctionalinatimeoflockdownsandquarantines（封锁和隔离）.Andremoteworkmayhavealong-lastingimpactbeyondCOVID-19.

Manycompanieshaveaskedemployeestoworkfromhome.Remoteworkisenabledbytechnologiesincludingvirtualprivatenetworks（VPNs）,voiceoverinternetprotocols'（VoIPs）,virtualmeetings,cloudtechnology,workcollaborationtoolsandevenfacialrecognitiontechnologiesthatenableapersontoappearbeforeavirtualbackgroundtopreservetheprivacyofthehome.Inadditiontopreventingthespreadofviruses,remoteworkalsosavescommutetimeandprovidesmoreflexibility.

Yetremoteworkalsoimposeschallengestoemployersandemployees.Informationsecurity,privacyandtimelytechsupportcanbebigissues.Remoteworkcanalsocomplicatelaborlawissues,suchasthoseassociatedwithprovidingasafeworkenvironmentandincometaxissues.Employeesmayexperiencelonelinessandlackofwork-lifebalance.IfremoteworkbecomesmorecommonaftertheCOVID-19pandemic,employersmaydecidetoreducerentsandhirepeoplefromregionswithcheaperlaborcosts.

Lawsandregulationsmustbeupdatedtoaccommodateremotework,andfurtherpsychologicalstudiesneedtobeconductedtounderstandtheeffectofremoteworkonpeople.

Further,notalljobscanbedonefromhome,whichcreatesdisparity.AccordingtotheUSBureauofLaborStatistics,about25%ofwageandsalaryworkersworkedfromhomeatleastoccasionallyfrom2017to2018.Workerswithcollegeeducationsareatleastfivetimesmorelikelytohavejobsthatallowthemtoworkfromhomecomparedwithpeoplewithhighschooldiplomas.Someprofessions,suchasmedicalservicesandmanufacturing,maynothavetheoptionatall.Policieswithrespecttodataflowsandtaxationwouldneedtobeadjustedshouldthevolumeofcross-borderdigitalservicesrisesignificantly.

28.WhyisremoteworkespeciallyimportantduringCOVID-19?

A.Itsavestime.B.Itblocksviruses.

C.Itsavesmoney.D.Itpreservesprivacy.

29.Whatisthepurposeofthethirdandfourthparagraphs?

A.Toemphasizeimportance.

B.Tosaddenemployersandemployees.

C.Todemonstratechallenges.

D.Tocomparebenefitsanddrawbacks.

30.Theunderlinedwordinthelastparagraphcanbereplacedby.

A.gapsB.challenges

C.optionsD.prejudices

31.Whatistheauthor'stonewhentalkingaboutremotework?

A.Critical.B.Objective.

C.Subjective.D.Suspicious.

D

Forlotsofanimals---humansincluded---lazingaboutinthesunshineisoneoflife'sgreatestpleasures.Butunfortunately,thisleisurecomeswithacost:

sunburn.An