高中英语必修2导学案Unit 2 The Olympic Games学案.docx
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高中英语必修2导学案Unit2TheOlympicGames学案
Unit2TheOlympicGames
第一课时Warming-upandvocabulary
预习导学
翻译本单元重点词汇
ancient
_________
compete
_________
competitor
_________
medal
_________
volunteer
_________
athlete
_________
admit
_________
nowadays
_________
gymnastics
_________
stadium
_________
gym
_________
host
_________
responsibility
_________
replace
_________
motto
_________
swift
_________
takepartin
_________
standfor
_________
aswell
_________
incharge
_________
oneafteranother
_________
makeabargainwith
_________
changeone’smind
_________
实战演练
一.将所给单词与其意相符的解释连线
admit1.toprovidetheplaceandeverythingneededforanorganizedevent
host2.tostartdoingsomethinginsteadofanotherperson
replace3.toallowsomeonetojoinanorganizationoreventasamember
compete4.ashortsentenceorphraseusedasaguideorruleofbehaviour
motto5totakepartinarace,contest,examination
二.根据首字母填写单词
1.Manys_______willbebuiltfortheOlympics.
2.Hewasgivenam________forhis40years’teaching.
3.WeChinesesuccessfullyh______theBeijingOlympicGamesin2008.
4.ThefirstOlympicGamesbeganina______Greece.
5.N________manypeopletravelbyair.
反馈检测
单项选择
1.---Doyouknowhowmanygold______ChinagainedintheBeijingOlympicGames?
---51.
A.coinB.prizesC.medalsD.rewards
2.Don’tworry.Iwillhelptoactas______fortheguests.
A.holdB.hostC.waitD.charge
3.Ifyou________youshouldkeepit.
A.doapromise B.bringapromise
C.makeapromise D.showapromise
4.Itis_______tocheckwhethertheflighttimeshavechangedornotbeforeyouleave.
A.brightB.swiftC.magicalD.wise
5.Damingmadea_______withhismother,“Givemetwoyuan,andIwillsweepthefloor.”
A.answerB.bargainC.priceD.reply
6.Sixchildren_________forthefirstplaceinthe100-meterraceandintheend,Timwon.
A.ranB.arrivedC.competedD.tookpartin
7.Theoldbuildingwillbetorndownand_______withanewsupermarket.
A.replacedB.tookplaceC.builtD.inplace
8.Wecan’t________othercountriesintradeifwedon’tdevelopoureconomy.
A.competeforB.competeagainst
C.catchupＤ.catchwith
9.Tom_______thathehadstolenthewallet.
A.allowedB.permitC.fearedD.admitted
10.Jameswentswimming___________whenhewasyoung.
A.everyotherdayB.everytwoday
C.everyafewdaysD.everyaday
第二课时Reading
预习导学
阅读理解
BaronPierredeCoubertinwasaFrenchman.AthistimesportswerenottaughtinFrenchschools.DeCoubertinbelievedthatsportsshouldgohandinhandwithstudies.Hehadanidea.HisideawastobegintheOlympicsalloveragain.
SportsteachersofothercountrieslikeddeCoubertin’sideas.Soin1896,themodernOlympicGameswereheldinAthens,Greece.SincethentheOlympicshavebeenheldonceeveryfouryears,exceptthreetimes,whentherewerewars.
BeforethestartoftheOlympicGames,runnerscarrylightedtorchthroughmanynationstowardsthestadiumwherethegameswillbeheld.Thesesportsmenarefromdifferentcountries.YettheyworktogethertocarrytheOlympictorch.Itispassedfromrunnertorunner.Whenthelastrunnerentersthestadium,heorsheplacesthetorchinaspecialbasinfilledwithoil.Itcatchesfire.Itisthen,onlythen,thattheOlympicGamescanbegin.
TheOlympicflame（火焰）burnsthroughoutthegames.Itistheflameofpeace.
1.Before1896Frenchschoolsdidn’tteach.
A.mathsB.historyC.sportsD.chemistry
2.DeCoubertin.
A.wasthefirstmantostarttheOlympicGames
B.helpedstartthemodernOlympicGames
C.believedthatsportswerelessimportantthanstudies
D.failedtobeginthemodernOlympicGames
3.Accordingtothispassage,thethirdmodernOlympicGamesshouldhavebeenheldin.
A.1915B.1924C.1896D.1904
4.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?
A.TheOlympicGamesdon’tbeginuntilthebasinofoilcatchesfire.
B.Thetorchiscarriedfromrunnertorunnerthroughmanycountries.
C.Runnerswhocarrythetorchcanbemenorwomen.
D.AfterthestartoftheOlympics,theOlympicflameisputout.
实战演练
一.根据课文内容填空
TheancientOlympicGamesbeganaroundtheyear776BCin______.Atthattimetheyoungmen________inrunning,jumpingandwrestling.Butwomenwerenotallowedto___________thegamesinthepast.TheoldOlympicGames_______abouttheyear393AD.
However,thefirstOlympicGamesin______timeshappenedintheyear1896.Buttherewereonly311_________from13countries.TheOlympic______is“_______,Higher,andStronger”.Itmeansthatevery_______shouldtryto____faster,______higher,and_____further.
二.单句改错
1.TheancientGreekOlympicGameswasheldeveryfouryears.
______________________________________
2.Slavesandwomenwerepreventedcompeting.
______________________________________
3.Iliketheperformance,becausemanyactorstookpartin.
______________________________________
4.Itwasfoolishforhimtocheatintheexam.
______________________________________
5.IusedtotheweatherinBeijingnow.
______________________________________
三.汉译英
1.奥林匹克运动会每四年进行一次。
______________________________________
2.在北京奥运会上,超过11000运动员参加了比赛。
______________________________________
3.你能用金钱替代母爱吗？
______________________________________
4.中国运动员在很多项目上表现出色。
______________________________________
5.我们取得了一个又一个的胜利。
______________________________________
反馈检测
阅读理解
Inancienttimes,theOlympicGameswereheldeveryfouryearsatOlympia.Thegamesweresoimportantthatevenwarswerestoppedatthetimetheywereheld.
ThefirstOlympicGameswereheldin776B.C.Atfirst,onlyonerace（thesprint）wasrun.Later,thediscusandjavelinthrow,broadjumpingandwrestlingwereadded.TheOlympicGameswereheldformorethan1,000years.TheywerestoppedbytheByzantineEmperorTheodosiusin394A.D.
TheGameswererevivedin1896topromoteunderstandingandfriendshipamongnations.ThefirstmoderngameswereheldinAthens,Greece.Youngmenandwomencamefromallovertheworldtocompeteinvarioussportsandrepresenttheircountry.TheylivedinanOlympicVillageatthesiteofthegames.
TheOlympicGamesareorganizedandcontrolledbytheInternationalOlympicCommitee（IOC）.Itsetsthegeneralprogram,choosesthecitywherethegamesaretobeheld,anddeterminesthestandardsofwhatisanamateurathlete.EachparticipatingcountryhasaNationalOlympicCommitteethatisresponsibleforarrangingtheparticipationofthenation’sathletesinthegames.
1.WhatwastheoriginalaimoftheancientOlympicGames?
A.Topromoteunderstandingandfriendshipamongnations.
B.TomeasureGreekhistory.
C.Toshowtheirhonorandrespecttotheirancestors.
D.TofacetheOlympicFlagandtaketheOlympicOath.
2.WhataretheIOC’sduties?
A.Tochoosethecitywherethegamesaretobeheld.
B.Tomakethearrangementsforthenation’sathletes
C.ToorganizeandcontroltheOlympicGames
D.Todeterminethestandardsofamateurism.
3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“revive”mean?
A.恢复B.举行C.尊敬D.投入使用
第三课时Grammar
预习导学
一.语法呈现
1.WhenandwherewillthenextOlympicGamesbeheld?
2.AnewvillagefortheathletesandallstadiumswillbebuilttotheeastofLondon.
3.Noonewillbepardoned.
一般将来时的被动语态结构:
willbedone
请从课文“AnInterview”,“TheStoryofAtlanta”中挑出含有一般将来时的被动语态结构的句子。
二.复习:
请从文章中找出被动语态（PassiveVoice）结构的句子
Ourdesksandchairsaremadeofwood.Thepaperforbooksandnewspapersisalsomadefromwood.Evensomekindsofclotharemadefromit.Manypeopleburnwoodtokeepthemselveswarminwinter.Indeed,woodisveryimportantinourdailylife.
Wheredoeswoodcomefrom?
Itistakenfromtreeswhichgrowinthemountains.Doyouknowhowitgetstousfromthemountains?
Firstofall,treesarecutdownwhentheygrowbigenough.Aftertheirbrancheshavebeencutoff,thelogs（原木）aremade.Theseheavylogswillbeputtogetherindifferentwaysand takendowntothefootofthemountains.Someofthemwillbefloateddownthesmallriversandotherswillbecarrieddownontrains.
Bigtreesarecutdowninthemountainseveryyear.Thenyoungonesmustbeplantedsothatwecanalwayshaveenoughwood.Wehavetotakegoodcareofmountainssothattheymayalwaysbecoveredwithgrowingtrees.
总结被动语态的基本结构:
用法1:
一般现在时的被动语态
____________________
用法2:
一般过去时的被动语态
____________________
用法3:
一般将来时的被动语态
____________________
____________________
用法4:
现在进行时的被动语态
____________________
用法5:
过去进行时的被动语态
____________________
用法6:
现在完成时的被动语态
____________________
用法7:
过去完成时的被动语态
____________________
用法8 :
过去将来时的被动语态
____________________
____________________
用法9:
情态动词的被动语态
____________________
实战演练
一.单项选择
1.Thesoldierwho______thearmyfortwoyearswill______theparty.
A.hasjoinedin,joininB.hasbeenin,takepartin
C.hasjoined,takepartinD.hasbeenin,join
2.Anexhibitionofpaintings___atthemuseumnextweek.
A.isbeingheldB.istobeheldC.isholdingD.willhold
3.Itissaidthatanewshoppingstreet______herenextyear.
A.willbuildB.willbebuiltC.wouldbuildD.wouldbebuilt
4.Theparkisunderconstruction,sonopets_______torunfreeinit.
A.wereallowedB.havebeenallowed
C.wouldallowedD.willbeallowed
5.Whenandwheretohaveourpicnic______untilnextFriday.
A.isn’tdecidedB.won’tdecide
C.hasn’tdecidedD.won’tbedecided
6.AllthecolourTVsets____outbeforewearrived.
A. aresold B. havebeensold C. willbesold D. hadbeensold
7. Thework_____soon.
A.willbefinished B. h
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