英语作文提纲.docx
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英语作文提纲
英语
(二)作文写作模板
*段首:
(一)对立观点命题形式的首句:
1.ManypeopledonotdoubtthatAissuperiortoB,whileothersthinkquitedifferentlyontheissueof_____.Personally,IstandonthesideofA.
2.SomepeoplesayA,otherpeopleargueB.Inaword,_____.ButIcannotagreethispointofviewformanyreasons.
3.Therearedifferentviewsconcerningthistopic.SomepeopleliketoCHOOSEA,someprefertoCHOOSEB.Personally,IpreferB.IthinkBhasmoreadvantages.
4.Frommypointofview,itismoreadvisabletoCHOOSEAthantoCHOOSEB.
5.DespitethefactthatmostpeoplepreferA,IwouldliketochooseBbecausethefollowingreasons.
6.Ingeneral,Ipreferto_____.
7.AsfarasIamconcerned,Iwouldliketoprefer_____.
8.Whenitcomesto_____,mostpeopletendtobelieveA.ButothersconsiderBas_____.
9.Whenaskedabout_____,thevastmajorityofpeoplewouldsupportthatA.ButothersregardBas_____.
10.Attheriskofaddresstheissuetoodirect,IpreferAbecauseIthinkthat_____.
11.Whenaskedabout_____,manypeoplegivetheiropinionsthat_____,butotherpeoplemaysee_____differently.
12.Whenfacedwith_____,quiteafewwouldclaimthat_____,butothers,incontrast,deem_____as_____.
13.Wheninquiredabout_____,thevastmajorityofpeoplewouldliketo_____,butotherpeople,whoholdanoppositeview,consider_____as_____.
14.When_____ismentioned_____,mostpeoplebelievethat_____,butotherpeoplewouldratherthink_____as_____.
15.Whilemanypeoplemaysticktomeideathat_____,Iwouldliketoprefer_____.
(二)单一观点式
A.Agree
1.Oneofthegreatestwritersoncesaidthat_____.Now,itstillhasitssignificantrealisticvalues.
2.Iwouldfollowthereasoningthat_____.
3.Manypeopleadvocatethat_____.Theyclaimthat_____.Myopinionisthesameastheirsinthefollowingreasons.
4.Itotallyagreewiththestatementthat_____.Thereasonsarepresentedbelow.
5.Afterponderingthisquestiononmanyoccasions,Ifinallyreachedtheconclusionthat_____issomethingworthytodoandIcannotskipit.
6.myargumentsforpointarelistedasfollows.
7.Iagreewiththeabovestatementbecause_____.
8.Nowhereintheworldhastheissueof_____beensomuchdebatedlikeinoursociety.
9.Iagreewiththestatementthat_____withoutreservationbecause_____.
10.Thinkinglogically,Icanonlysaythatthetitlestatementisvalidbecause_____.
11.IfullysupportthestatementabovebecauseIamverysurethat_____.
12.SomemayholdtheopinionthatAAA.Butothershaveanegativeattitude.AsfarasIamconcerned,Iagreethat_____.
13.ManyonehavetheideathatAAA.However,manyothersdisagreewiththisargument.Butbothsideoftheproblemwhether_____aresupportedbygoodreasons.
14.Recently,ithasbeenmuchdebatedovertheproblemofAAA.ThosewhoobjecttoAAAannouncethat_____.ButthosewhofavorAAAutterasonorousvoicethat_____.
15.Recently,thereisvehementdiscussionontheissueof_____.Thosewhocriticize_____arguethat_____.Theyclaimthat_____.Butpeoplewhofirmlyadvocate_____,ontheotherhand,arguethat_____.
16.Thereisamuch-debatedproblemtodayabout_____.Thosewhoobjectto_____arguethat_____.Theyareverysureabout_____.Butpeoplewhoprefer_____,ontheotherhand,claimthat_____.
B.Disagree
1.Untilrecently,_____wasviewedas_____.Butpeoplearetakingafreshlookatit.
2.Recently,weoftenhearabout_____.Butisit?
3.Thesedays,itisoftenheardabout_____.Butisthisreallythetruth?
4.Ifeelsuchanattitudeisnegative,andthatitcanbring_____.
5.Somepeopleargueasifitisageneraltruththat_____.Buttobefrank,Icannotagreewiththemfortheflowingreasons.
6.Despitethefactthatmanypeoplebelievethat_____,Idoubtwhethertheargumentcanbearmuchanalysis.
7.Althoughsomepeopleholdtheopinionthat_____,Iwonderwhethertheargumentcouldbearcloseexamination.
8.Inthenationwide,discussion,manypeoplearguethat_____.ButIcansaynothingbut_____.
9.AdvocatesofAAAproclaimthat_____,butI_____.
10.Untilrecently,_____wasregardedas_____.But_____.
11.Somepeoplethinkthat_____,butIdisagreewiththisopinionfornumerousreasons,aspresentedbelow.
12.Now,itisincreasinglymentionedthat_____.Suchpeoplethink_____.ButIcanonlycastdoubtonwhether_____.
13.Now,itiswidelybelievedthat_____.Thesepeoplethink_____.ButIwonderif_____.
14.Icannottotallytheideathat_____.Because,inmypointofview,Ibelieve_____.
15.Asamatteroffact,Isupportthat_____,butIcannotagreewiththetitlestatement.
16.Nowadays,itiswidelyheldthat_____.Peopleofthiskindthink_____.ButIdoubtwhether_____.
*起始和扩展段落的句式
1.起始段首句常用句式
Aproverbsays:
……有句谚语说:
……
Astheproverbsays:
……如谚语说:
……
Everybodyknowsthat……每个人都知道……
Generallyspeaking……一般说来……
Itcanbeeasilyprovedthat……很容易证明……
Itgoeswithoutsayingthat……不用说……
Itisquiteclearthat……because……很明显……,因为……
Itisoftensaidthat……人们常说……
Manypeopleoftenaskthisquestion:
……许多人常问这个问题:
……
Itistruethat…………是真实的
Noonecandenythat……谁也不能否认……
Onethingwhichisequallyimportanttotheabovementionedis与上述同样重要的一件事是……
Thechiefreasonwhy……为什么……的主要原因是……
Wemustrecognizethat……我们必须承认……
Thereisnodoubtthat……无疑……
I'moftheopinionthat……我认为……
Inmypointofview……在我看来……
Thiscanbeexpressedasfollows……这可以从以下几点说明……
Thereasonsarepresentedbelow……原因例举如下……
Totake……foranexample……以……为例……
Thereforeweshouldrealizethat……因此我们应该了解……
Wehavereasonstobelievethat……我们有理由相信……
Nowthatweknowthat……既然我们知道……
Whatismoreseriousisthat……更严重的是……
Anyway,Iagreewiththeideaof……不管怎样,我同意……
2.推展段首句常用句式
Anotherspecialconsiderationinthiscaseisthat…对这个问题的另一考虑是……
Besides,weshouldnotneglectthat……除此之外,我们还不能忽视……
Butitisapitythat……但遗憾的是……
Buttheproblemisnotsosimple,therefore……然而问题并非如此简单,因此……
However,……然而……
Othersmayfindthistobeture,butIdonot,Ibelievethat……在别人看来可能是对的,但我个人并不认为如此,我认为……
Ontheotherhand,……另一方面……
Perhapsyou'llquestionwhy……也许你会问为什么……
Thereiscertainamountoftruthinthis,butwestillhaveaproblem……尽管大量事实如此,但我们还有一个疑问……
Thoughweareinbasicagreementwith……虽然基本上我们同意……
Whatseemstobethetroubleis……似乎困难是在……
Yetdifferencewillbefound,whatiswhyIfeelthat……然而其中仍有差别,这也正是我们为什么认为……
Solongasyouregardthisasreasonable,youmay……只要你认为这合理,你就可以……
……shouldbeputinthefirstplace.……应放在首要位置
Next,anotherfactorwemustconsideristhat……接下来,我们必须考虑的另一因素是……
Themainreasonthatcanbeseenbyeveryoneisthat……每个人都注意到,最主要的原因是……
Whatisalsowithnoticingisthat……另一个值得注意的是……
*结尾:
1.Takingintoaccountofallthesefactors,wemayreachtheconclusionthat
2.Allreliableevidencespointtoonesaying,thatis_____.
3.Forthereasonspresentedabove,Istronglycommittothenotionthat
4.Whileitistruethat_____,Ithinkthat_____.
5.GiventhefactorsIhavejustoutlined,Icanonlysaythat_____.
6.Thisisnottosaythat_____.Butintermsof_____,itis_____.
7.Therefore,itiseasytodrawtheconclusionthat_____.
8.Recognizingthefactthat_____shoulddriveustoconcludethat_____.
9.Toputallintoanutshell,I_____.
10.Inaword,Isupportthestatementthatitisbetterto_____because
11.Inaword……总而言之……
12.Inconclusion……由此得出结论……
13.Onaccountofthiswecanfindthat……由此我们可以知道……
14.Theresultisdependon……结果视……而定
15.Therefore,thefindingsrevealthefollowinginformation……因此,这些发现揭示了以下信息……
16.Thus,thisisthereasonwhywemust……因此,这就是我们为什么必须……
17.Tosumup……总而言之……
*写作常用词汇及词组
表层进
first;firstly;tobeginwith;second;secondly;tostartwith;third;thirdly;what'smore;alsoandthen;andequallyimportant;besidesinaddition;furtherinthefirstplace;furthermore;lastbutnottheleast;besides;moreover;finally
表举例
forexample;forinstance
toillustrateasanillustration
表解释
asamatteroffactfranklyspeaking
inthiscasenamely
inotherwords
表总结
insummary;inaword;inbrief;inconclusion;toconclude;infact
indeed;inshort;inotherwords;itistruespecially;namelyinall
thatistosummarize;thusashasbeensaid;altogetherinotherwords
finallyinsimplerterms;inparticularthatis;onthewholetoputitdifferently
表强调
ofcourseindeed;aboveallmostimportant
emphasiscertainlyinfact
首段:
启动观点、引出话题。
1.Nowadays,thereisagrowingconcernovertheissueof…
2.Recentlytheissueof…hasbeenbroughttopublicattention.
3.Whenitcomesto…,people’snotionsmayvaryfromoneto another.
4.Whenaskedabout…,differentpeoplewillholddifferentopinions.
5.Withthedevelopmentof…,theproblemof…hasbecomeincreasinglyserious.
6.Nowadays,…playsanincreasinglyimportantroleinoureverydaylife.
中段:
承接论据,正反论述。
1.Tounderstandthepointof…,itisnecessarytodiscuss/analyze…
2.Thereisnodenyingthat…
3.Thereisnodoubtthat…
4.Itisreportedthat…
5.Aclosestudyof...willprobablymakethispointclear.
6.Wemustrecognizethat…
7.Somepeopleholdtheviewthat…whileotherpeoplearguethat…
8.Someotherpeoplehaveexpressedtheoppositeopinion.
尾段:
合并总结,归纳全文
1.Onthebasisoftheanalysesabove,wemayconfidentlycometoaconclusionthat…
2.Alltheevidencesupportsasoundconclusionthat…
3.Fromwhathasbeendiscussedabove,wemaysafelyconcludethat…
4.Judgingfromalltheevidenceoff