学年高中英语创新方案外研版必修1Unit+4+S.docx

学年高中英语创新方案外研版必修1Unit+4+S.docx

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学年高中英语创新方案外研版必修1Unit+4+S

话题背景抢先读

Tipsonchoosinganeighborhood

ARussiansayingexplains,“Don'tbuythehouse;buytheneighborhood.”Oftentimes,homebuyersaresofocusedonfindingtheirdreamhomethattheyforgetabouttheneighborhood.Belowaresometipstohelpyouchoosetheperfectneighborhood.

Proximity

Homeownersusuallyhaveadesiretobeclosetoshops,restaurantsandotherfamilymembers.Proximitytoyourworkplaceisalsoaconsiderationwhenyouarechoosinganeighborhood.Onewaytodeterminethelengthofyourcommuteistodrivetothepotentialneighborhoodafterworkoneday.Youwillgetafirst-handexperienceofhowrushhourtrafficaffectsthecommute.

Schools

Whetherornotyouhavechildren,examiningthelocalschooldistrictisamust.Neighborhoodslocatedwithingoodschooldistrictsoftenhavehighervaluesandlowercrimerates.Itwillalsobeamajorsellingpointifyouchoosetomoveinthefuture.

Parks

Havingparksavailableinyourneighborhoodisgoodforeveryone.Ifyouhavechildren,aparkwillgivethemachancetoplay.Parksalsoattractthosewholiketojog,hikeandevenswimoutdoors.YoucanfindinformationontheInternet,orbycallingthelocalgovernment.,

[阅读障碍词]

proximityn．临近

restaurantn．餐馆；饭店

commuten．上下班往返

potentialadj.潜在的，有可能的n.潜力，潜能

availableadj.可获得的；有空的；可购得的；能找到的

Ⅰ.Matchthewordwithitsmeaning.

1．district　　　　　A．停车

2．fortunate　　　B．家乡

3．park　　　　　C．饿死；挨饿

4．hometown　　　D．接近；接洽；方法

5．bother　　　　E．地域；区域；行政区

6．attractive　　　F．打扰；烦扰；麻烦

7．approach　　　G．听起来

8．sound　　　　　H．很；相当；漂亮的

9．pretty　　　　　I．幸运的；吉祥的

10．starve　　　　J．有吸引力的；吸引人的

答案：

1－5　EIABF　6－10　JDGHC

Ⅱ.Writedownthemeaningofphrasesineachsentence.

1．Let'sputupashedhereforthetimebeing.建造；搭起

2．IwalkaroundwithmyheadupbecauseIknowdeepdowninsidethatnothingisimpossibleifyoutry.到处走

3．Arethereanyfriendsyouhavenotmetforawhile?

一会儿；一段时间

4．Inthatcase,we'llhavetoputoffthesportsmeettillnextSaturday.推迟

5．Intheolddaysmanypeoplestarvedtodeath.饿死

Lookatthepicturesandanswerthequestion：

HaveyoueverbeentoXiamen？

Whatisyourimpressionofthatcity?

________________________________________________________________________

参考答案：

Itisamodernandadevelopedcity.ItisacityIhavevisitedandimpressedmemost,oroneofthemostattractivecitiesIhavebeento.Therearealotofhighrisebuildingsandagreatmanymalls.Itisprettyhotandwetinsummerandquitecoldinwinter.

Ⅰ.Fast-reading

1．Skimthetextandchoosethemainideaofthetext.

A．TheCityofXiamen.　　　　B．GulangyuIsland.

C．Thehighrisebuildings.　D．Shoppingmalls.

答案：

A

2．Matchthefollowingparagraphswiththeirmainideas.

①Part1（line1～line6）　A．Theclimate.

②Part2（line7～line15）B．Touristscanbeanuisanceinsummer.

③Part3（line16～line21）C．Greetings.

④Part4（line22～line25）D．XiamenisoneofthemostattractiveplacesJohnhasbeento.

⑤Part5（line26～line36）E．Goingtoarestaurantforlunch.

⑥Part6（line37～line46）F．Themodernbusinessdistrict.

⑦Part7（line47～line53）G．Thewesterndistrict.

答案：

①～⑦　CDABFGE

Ⅱ.Careful-reading

Readthetextcarefullyandchoosethebestanswer.

1．HowareXiaoLiandJohnMartintravelinginXiamen?

A．Bytaxi.B．Bybus.

C．Bybike.D．Bycar.

2．Accordingtothetext,whatwillJohnMartindotomorrow?

A．HewillleaveXiamen.

B．HewillgotovisitGulangyu.

C．Hewillbuysomepresents.

D．Hewillrentanapartment.

3．Whichisthemostwonderfulpartofthecity?

A．Thewesterndistrict.

B．Theeasterndistrict.

C．GulangyuIsland.

D．Thenortherndistrict.

4．XiaoLiandJohnMartinwillprobably________．

A．botherpeoplearoundthem

B．stopdrivingandhaveawalk

C．rentanapartment

D．swiminthesea

5．Wecanlearnfromthetextthat________．

A．MartinhadneverbeentoChinabefore　　

B．touristsmayannoylocalpeople

C．theweatherthereiswetinwinter

D．therearesomeprettyparksinthenorthwest

答案：

1.～5　DCABB

Ⅲ.Study-reading

Analyzethefollowingdifficultsentencesinthetext.

1．It'sbeensixyearssincewelastsaweachother,youknow.

[句式分析]Itis/hasbeen＋一段时间＋since...为固定句型，意为“自从……以来多长时间了”。

在since从句中常用一般过去时。

[尝试翻译]你知道，自从上次我们见面到现在已经6年了。

2．Youknow,I'veseenquitealotofChinaandI'vevisitedsomebeautifulcities,butthisisoneofthemostattractiveplacesI'vebeento.

[句式分析]整个句子是由but连接构成的并列句，在后一分句中I'vebeento为定语从句修饰先行词places。

[尝试翻译]你知道的，我去过中国许多的地方，游览过一些美丽的城市，但这里是我到过的最有吸引力的地方之一。

3．It'sagorgeousislandwithsomereallyinterestingarchitecture.

[句式分析]withsomereallyinterestingarchitecture为介词短语作后置定语修饰island。

[尝试翻译]那是个美丽宜人的岛屿，上面有一些有趣的建筑。

　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　[对应学生课时达标训练（十二）]

阅读理解

A

Today,peopleallovertheworldaremovingoutofsmallvillagesinthecountrytogoandliveinbig,noisycities.Theyaremovingfromthepeacefulhills,mountains,fields,riversandstreamsofthecountrysidetothebusyworldofstreets,buildings,trafficandcrowds.Thismovementfromruralareastourban_areashasbeengoingonforovertwohundredyears.

Inmanycountries,themainreasonwhypeoplecometoliveintownsandcitiesiswork.Afteroneortwolargefactorieshavebeenbuiltinornearatown,peoplecometofindwork,andsoonanindustrialareabeginstogrow.Thereisusuallyaresidentialareanearby,wherethefactoryworkerscanlive.Thefamiliesoftheseworkersneedschools,hospitalsandshops,somorepeoplecometoliveintheareatoprovidetheseservicesandacitygrows.

Ineverymajorcityintheworld,thereisabusinessdistrictwherethebigcompanieshavetheirmainoffices.IntheUnitedStates,thisareaisusuallyinthecitycentredowntown.Itisherethatyoucanseethehugeskyscraperofficeblocks.Thepeoplewhoworkhereoftentravelalongwaytoworkeachday.Manyofthemliveinthesuburbsofthecity,farawayfromtheindustrialareaandthecitycentre.Somesuburbsareverypleasant,withnicehousesandbiggardens.Thereareusuallyparksforchildrentoplayinandlargedepartmentstoreswhereyoucanbuyallyouneed.

Butwhatisthefutureofthebigcities?

Willtheycontinuetogetbigger?

Perhapsnot.Somemajorcitieshaveactuallybecomesmallerinthelasttenyears,anditisquitepossiblethatonedaywewillseepeoplemovingoutofthemajorcitiesandbackintosmallertownsandvillages.

语篇解读：

也许有一天，曾经由农村涌向城市的人们会再次转向农村。

1．Wecaneasilyknowthattheunderlinedphrase“urbanareas”inparagraph1means“________”．

A．areasofthecountryside

B．areasofatownorcity

C．areasnearthecountryside

D．areasnearatownorcity

解析：

选B　词义猜测题。

由第一段中“people...aremoving...togoandliveinbig,noisycities.Theyaremoving...tothebusyworld...”可判断该题选B。

2．Whydopeoplemovetoliveincitiesortowns?

A．Becausetheycanlivemorecomfortablythere.

B．Becausetheyprefernoisylifetopeacefullife.

C．Becausetheywanttofindwork.

D．Becausetheyaresureofhavingbetterlifethere.

解析：

选C　细节理解题。

由第二段第一句话可知。

3．IntheUnitedStatesmanypeopleworkinthecentreofabigcity________．

A．whilelivingonthefarawayedgeofthecity

B．andlivethere

C．butliveinanothercity

D．butlivefarawayoutofthecity

解析：

选A　细节理解题。

根据第三段第四、五两句话“Thepeoplewhowork...thecitycentre.”可知A项正确。

4．Wecaninferthatthismovementfromruralareastourbanareas________．

A．hasbeengoingonformorethan2，000years

B．willcontinueinthefuture

C．maynotcontinueinthefuture

D．issuretostop

解析：

选C　推理判断题。

由最后一段可推知，一些大城市在过去十年中实际在变小，很有可能有一天我们会看到人们搬出城市，重回小镇和村庄。

B

Asweallknow,itwasThomasJeffersonwhowrotetheDeclarationofIndependence（《独立宣言》）.Hewroteitintwoweeks,andafterafewchanges,itwasacceptedbytheCongress（国会）.Asaresult,hebecamefamous.

Bornin1743inVirginia,ThomasJefferson,awonderfulstudentatschoolandalmosttalented（天才的）lawyerlater,wasmuchinterestedinpolitics.

JeffersonwaselectedtheGovernorofVirginiain1779,andhewassenttoFranceastherepresentativeoftheAmericangovernmentin1784.Sixteenyearslater,attheageof57,hewaselectedpresidentafterWashingtonandAdams.

Farfromahandsomeman,hewastallwithlongarmsandbighands.Jefferson,whowasanamusing（令人愉快的）talkerinconversationbutapoorspeaker,wasgenerallygoodnatured.

JeffersonwasregardedasadefenderoffreedominAmerica.Asapresident,heprotectedtherightoffreespeech.Interestinglyenough,inhiseightyearsaspresident,Jeffersonnevervetoed（否决）abillwhichtheCongresshadpassed.HedidalotinorganizingthenewUniversityofVirginia.

ThomasJeffersondiedonJulythefourth,1826,thefiftiethanniversaryofAmericanIndependence.

语篇解读：

本文主要讲述了杰弗逊的政治生涯及成就。

5．FromthepassagewecaninferthatAmericawonitsindependencein________．

A．1786　　　B．1800

C．1842D．1776

解析：

选D　推理判断题。

题意问美国独立战争胜利在哪一年？

根据文中最后一段“ThomasJeffersondiedonJulythefourth,1826,thefiftiethanniversaryofAmericanIndependence.”可知ThomasJefferson死于1826年，1826年也是美国独立50周年，所以美国独立战争胜利在1826－50＝1776年，故D正确。

6．HowoldwasThomasJeffersonwhenhewaselectedPresidentoftheU．S.A.?

A．Hewas47.B．Hewasinhisforties.

C．Hewas57.D．Wedon'tknow.

解析：

选C　细节理解题。

由第三段最后一句“Sixteenyearslater,attheageof57,hewaselectedpresidentafterWashingtonandAdams.”可知ThomasJefferson在他57岁时被选为美国总统，故C正确。

7．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?

A．Jeffersonwasanamusingtalker,butnotgoodatspeakinginpublic.

B．Jeffersonwasnotaneasypersontogetalongwith.

C．Jeffersonwasnotonlyverytalentedbutalsoveryhandsome.

D．Notbeingpoliticallyminded,JeffersonnevervetoedabillpassedbytheCongress.

解析：

选A　推理判断题。

A项，由第四段第二句“Jefferson,whowasanamusing（令人愉快的）talkerinconversationbutapoorspeaker,wasgenerally