英语写作常用过渡词和连接词徐芳.docx

英语写作常用过渡词和连接词徐芳.docx

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英语写作常用过渡词和连接词徐芳

英语高分作文常用过渡词语举例

（一）文章及段落起始的过渡词语

1.Tobeginwith,“首先”

例

（1）Tobeginwith,I’dliketoexpressmygratitudetothosewhohavehelpedme.

例

（2）  Tobeginwith,smokingshouldbebannedinpublicareas.   

2.Generallyspeaking.“总体上讲”

例

（1）Generallyspeaking,thosewhohaveknowledgearemorecapablethanthosewithoutknowledge.

例

（2）Generallyspeaking,themoreyoupractice,themoreskillfullyyoucanwriteinEnglish.

3.Firstofall,“第一”、“首先”

例

（1）Firstofall,doingexerciseeverydayisoftheutmostimportanceinkeepingfit.

例

（2）Firstofall,manypeopleinremoteareasstillliveinpoverty.

4.Inthefirstplace,“首先”

例

（1）Inthefirstplace,shecanreadattherateof100wordsaminute.

例

（2）Inthefirstplace,agricultureneedstobedevelopedquicklytofeedtheworldpopulation.

（二）文章及段落结尾常用的过渡词语

1.therefore,thus,“因此”

例

（1）Therefore,ittakeslongertimeandmoreenergytocommunicateinwrittenEnglishthaninoralEnglish.

例

（2）Thus,takingmorningexercisesregularlymayreducethechancesofgettingsick.

2.inconclusion,“最后”

例

（1）Inconclusion,theinternationalagreementshouldbemadetopreventtheworldfromthewar.

例

（2）Inconclusion,universitiesshouldgivelargeramountofmoneytolibraries.

3.inbrief,inanutshell,“简言之”

例

（1）Inbrief,birthcontrolisofvitalimportanceinChina.

例

（2）Inanutshell,weshoulddevelopagoodhabitofstudy.

4.tosumup,“总而言之”

例

（1）Tosumup,outofsight,outofmind.

例

（2）Tosumup,equalitycontinuestobethegoaloftheworldwomen.

5.inaword,“总之”

例

（1）Inaword,countrylifeismorebeneficialtocitylife.

例

（2）Inaword,exceptionalchildrenaredifferentinsomesignificantwaysfromothersofthesameage.

注:

要避免在这些短语之前用“So”!

（三）常见的表示先后次序的过渡词语

常用的表示先后次序的过渡词语有:

first,“第一”;second,“第二”;next,“其次”、“然后”;eventually,“最后”、“最终”;sincethen,  “自此之后”;afterward,“以后”、“随后”;meanwhile,“同时”;therefore,“因而”;immediately,  “立刻”。

例

（1）Meanwhile,thebetterskillsandknowledgechildrenpossess,themoreopportunitiestheywillbeensured.

例

（2）Afterward,theybegantoexaminemorecloselytheworkingofhumanmind.

例（3）Theinvestmentenvironmenthasbeenimproved;therefore,jointventuresboostinthiscountry.

例（4）Sincethen,thenOlympicsturnedouttobeaninstrumentofpeaceandfreedomforsmallnations.

例（5）Finally,thecountrymustnotagaingothroughthewar.

（四）常见的表示因果关系的过渡词语

  常用的表示因果关系的过渡词语有:

accordingly,“于是”;forthisreason,“由于这个原因”;asaresult,“由……结果……”;inthisway,“这样”;consequently,  “结果”、“因此”;so,“所以”;dueto,“由于……”;therefore,“因而”;becauseof,  “因为”;thus,“这样”。

例

（1）Thecomputercostalotofmoney,accordingly,itshouldperformperfectly.

例

（2）Itrained,forthisreason,thegamewascancelled.

例（3）Asaresultofhisgoodperformanceinthecollege,hewasgivenanexcellentjob.

例（4）Duetothechange,avisittothefactoryhasbeencancelled.

例（5）Thegovernmentwasunwillingtoriskaconflictwiththatcountry,andconsequently,promisedtosignthetreaty.

（五）常用的表示比较和对比的过渡词

常用的表示比较和对比的过渡词语有:

incontrastwith,“与之相比”;similarly,“同样”;whereas,“然而”;onthecontrary,“相反”;differentfrom．．．,  “与……不同”;likewise,“同样”;equallyimportant,“同样重要”;ontheotherhand,“另一方面”。

例

（1）Plentyoffoodmustbepackedforthejourney;similarly,warmclotheswillalsobeneeded.

例

（2）I,onthecontrary,envyyoubecauseyoucanchooseyourwork.

例（3）TheannualdeathrateinU.S.is11per1000,whereasthatofLatinAmericais23per1000.

例（4）Incontrastwithyourbeliefthatweshallfail,Iknowweshallsucceed.

例（5）DifferentfromJane,Maryisinterestedinmaths.

（六）常用表示举例的过渡词

常用的表示举例的过渡词语有:

acaseinpoint,“恰当的例子”;forexample,“举例”namely（等于“thatis”）“即，这就是说”;forinstance,“举例”

例

（1）Themeansofproduction,namely,factories,minesandlandshouldbeimproved.

例

（2）Alotofpeoplehere,likeTomforexample,wouldratherstayathomewatchingTV.

例（3）AcaseinpointisthewatercontrolprojectalongtheYangtseRiver.

（七）有关描写图表的过渡词语

1.Duringthistime,“在此期间”

例

（1）Duringtheperiod,thelownumberofstudentssuggestedthelowattendance.

例

（2）  Duringthistime,morewomentookvariousjobs.  

2.Apartfrom…,“除了……之外”

例

（1）Apartfromthefigures,theinformationbelowthetablealsosuggeststhegrowthofproduction.

例

（2）Apartfromtheabovereasons,thecompanyalsowantstoovertakeitsrivalsbyofferingentertainment.

3.Comparedwith,“与……相比较”

例

（1）Comparedwiththeoutputoflastyear,ithasincreasedmorethanaquarterthisyear.

例

（2）Comparedwiththepercentageofthebaseyear,itjumpedby15percent.

4.Fromtheabovetable,“根据上图所示”

例

（1）Fromtheabovechart,itcanbeseenthatchangesdooccurinthesociety.

例

（2）Fromtheabovelinegraph,wecoulddrawaconclusionthatvisitorsfromEuropeincreasedlastyear.

（八）常用表示强调的过渡词语

furthermore,“此外”;moreover,“而且”;besides,“此外”;infact,“实际上”;also,“而且”、“也”;indeed,“的确”;again,“另外”、“还”;inparticular,“尤其，特别”;naturally,“当然，自然，必然”。

例

（1）Herintentionsweregood.Besides,itwaspleasanttobewithher.

例

（2）Naturally,hedeniedthathehadcommittedthecrime.

例（3）Infact,everyoneneedsfriendsbothinhislifeandwork.

例（4）Thehouseisn’tbigenoughforus;furthermore,itistoofarfromthetown.

例（5）Bicyclingisagoodexercise;moreover,itdoesn’tpollutetheair.

（九）熟练运用逻辑联结词语逻辑联结语也可泛指为过渡词语，是—种表示句子之间各种逻辑意义的衔接手段。

英语中逻辑联结语多，用法也灵活，因此成为学生写作中的一大难点。

应试中克服只重复使用少数几个简单的逻辑联系语，如：

but,so,because等。

下列几类关系需要熟练掌握：

1.先后次序关系First,second,...,atlast，tostartwith，next，eventually，afterwards，lastbutnottheleast，toendwith，finally，seeing...，sincethen，tobeginwith，firstofall

2.原因、结果关系Asaresult，Hence，Becauseofthis，onaccountof，So...，Beingthat，Dueto，Asaresultofthis，Because，Since，Inthat，Sothat...，Forthisreason，...andso...，As，Consequently，Owingto，thereareabout...，For，Thus，Inviewof，Therefore，Asaconsequence，Inconsequence，Anotherimportantfactor/reasonof...，Forthereasonthat...，Thereasonseemstobeobvious...

3.转折关系Eventhough，Evenso，But，Yet...，Inspiteofthat，Despitethat，Though，but，unless，Regardlessof，However，recklessof，andyet

4.并列关系And，Also，Too，Aswellas，Either...or...，both...and...

5.递进关系Moreover，atthesametime，Inotherwords，notonly...butalso...，Further，Inaddition，Inthisway，inordertodoit...，Still，Furthermore，Inthefirstplace...，ontheotherhand...，Moreover，Meanwhile，Inthesecondplace...，ontheonehand...，Besides，accordingly，alongthislineofconsideration，Asapopularsayinggoes...，even，Not...but...

6.比较关系Likewise，bydoingso，Wheninfact...，Whencomparedwith，Similarly，inthesamevein，Apartfrom（doing）...，Comparedwith，Similarlyimportant...，ratherthan...，Incomparisonwith

7.对比关系Onthecontrary，Differentfromthis，however，contraryto，Incontrast，Asopposedto，asopposedtothis，Conversely，while，whereas，Opposedto，Bywayof，Butontheotherhand，nevertheless

8.举例关系Forinstance，asregards，Suchas，asto，Forexample，Asheexplains，Iwillsay...，Like，Asfor，Notably，Inparticular，Accordingto，namely，Statedroughly，Including...，Putitsimply，Asyouknow，Consider...，youmayask/say，Acaseinpointis...，Itisinterestingtonotethat...，Take（something）asexample，Agoodexample（of...）wouldbe...，Foronething...foranother...，todetailthis,Iwouldliketo...

9.强调关系Particularly，Whatismoreimportant，Inparticular，Moreover，bydefinition，Itiscertain/surethat...，Nottomention...，tobetrue，Tobestrict，Otherthingbeingequal，Believeitornot，Inreality，Especially，Infact，indeed

10.条件关系Unless，Ifnecessary，inthissense，once...，ifso，Ifpossible，ifitisthecase，providedthat，ifnotall，lest

11.归纳总结关系

Insummary，hence，therefore，toconclude，inotherwords，Tosumup，inbrief，inshort，Theconclusioncanbedrawnthat...

六级高分写作精彩句型

一、由while引导的状语从句

1、Differentpeoplehavedifferentviewsonopportunity.Somepeoplethinkthattherearefewopportunitiesintheworld,whileothersarguethateverybodywillhavesomekindofopportunityalonghisliferoute.

2、Whenitcomestotraveling,someofpeoplewillchoosetogoonaself-tourwhileotherswanttogoonapackagetour.

二、Thosewho…句型

1、ThosewhoareinfavoroftheInternetclaimthatithasalotofadvantages.

2、ThosewhoareopposedtotheInternetholdthatdisadvantagesaremany.

三、倒装句

1、Onlywhenallofusjoinintheeffortsofeliminatingcheatingatalllevelscanweexpecttohaveacleanersocietyandamorebeautifulfuture.

2、Onlyifwegetpreparedcanweseizetheopportunitiesinsteadoflettingthemslipby,justasthesayinggoes,“Opportunitiesareonlyforthepreparedminds”.

3、Onlybyplanninghistimecarefullycanheimproveefficiencyandmakeachievements.

4、Onlyinthiswaycanwemasterthewritingskillsstepbystep.

四、条件状语从句

1、Hewillmaketherightchoiceifheknowshisgoalinlifeandhowtomakedecisionsaccordingtothegoal.

2、…solongaswecanmakeuseofitproperly,itcanbemosthelpfulforusinmanyaspects.

五、强调句

1、Firstofall,themainfinancialsupportcomesfromparentsandotherfamilymembers.Foralltheyearsitistheywhogivethestudentcourageanddeterminationtoholdonandexcel.

2、Itisnottheyearsinyourlife,butthelifeinyouryearsthatcounts.

六、反问句

1、Nowthatwecandrawtheconclusionthatdaydreamingismostbeneficial,whynotmakegooduseofittomakeliferichandrewarding?

七、结果状语从句

1、Firstandforemost,theoverallplannershavetocomeupwithanoveralldevelopmentschemesothatallthelaterprojectscanbefittedintoitundercoherentconsideration.

2、JustthinkofDengXiaoping,whohadthreerisesandthreefallsinlife–whichfortunetellerissomagicalthathecantellsuchcomplic