北京大学附属中学河南分校学年高一英语上学期期中试题.docx

北京大学附属中学河南分校学年高一英语上学期期中试题.docx

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北京大学附属中学河南分校学年高一英语上学期期中试题

2015-2016学年上学期期中考试试卷

高一英语

考试时间100分钟满分120分

第二部分：

阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节：

（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项

A

Youmaythinkthatanundergroundtownof3,500peopleissomethingoutofascience-fictionfilm.Youmaynotbelievethatsuchatownhasshopscarparks,hotels,restaurants,cafesandmuchmore.Well,CooberPedyinAustraliaisjustsuchaplace.

Minersandtheirfamilieschoosetolivelikethis,hopingtogetrichlookingforthepreciousstonesthatAustraliaisfamousfor---opals（蛋白石）.Livingundergroundistheonlywaytobeawayfromthesandstormsandthehightemperaturesaboveground.Deepdowninthetownfarbelowthedesertsurface,thetemperatureisbetween19℃and20℃andlifeiscool.

MaryDeaneandherhusbandJimareamongtheluckyones.Theyliveinahome,builtwithmoneyfromtheopalsJimhasfound.“Wheneverpeoplehearweliveunderground,theyalwaysimagineadustycave,”saysMary,“buttheyareamazedatmycleankitchen,ourfurnitureandelectricalappliancesinhere.”

However,noteverythingisperfectinCooberPedy.Maryhasatinygardenthatsheisveryproudof,butthegrassisnotreal.Plantlifeisrare.Waterisfivetimesmoreexpensiveundergroundthanitisoverground.Recyclingisawayoflife,soJimusuallywasheshiscarwithbathwaterandtheyhaveaspecialsystemtoreusethewaterfromthedishwasherandwashingmachine.

Evenso,mostfamiliesenjoylifeinCooberPedy.Thechildrencanmakeasmuchnoiseastheywantandtherearenocomplaintsfromtheneighborsbecausethethickwallsstopsoundsfromtraveling.Adultsenjoythepeaceandquietawayfromtheworldabove.

21.PeopleinCooberPedyliveunderground______.

A.becauseoftheirsecretidentitiesB.becauseitiswarmerunderground

C.sothattheycansavesomemoneyD.duetotheterriblenaturalenvironment.

22.WhichwordcanbestdescribeMary’slifeundergroundaccordingtoParagraph3?

A.Comfortable.B.Exciting.C.Healthy.D.Lonely.

23.WhichisthebiggestproblempeopleinCooberPedyhavetoface?

A.Highlivingexpenses.B.Theawfullydustyenvironment.

C.Shortageofwaterandgreenery.D.Theextremelyhightemperatures

24.ChildrenenjoythelifeinCooberPedymainlybecausethey_____.

A.enjoytravelingaroundwiththeirparents

B.cangetmanyexpensivetoysfromtheirparents

C.enjoythepeaceandquietwhiledoingtheirhomework

D.canenjoythemselveswithoutdisturbingtheirneighbors

B

VolunteerDayschedule:

7:

30a.m.:

MeetattheCommunityCenterforbreakfast.

8-8:

30a.m.:

Visitwithpeoplefromthemanyparticipatingorganizations.Choosewhichactivityyou’dliketohelpwithfortheday.

8:

30-9a.m.:

Boardthebusforyourchosenactivity,andridewithothervolunteerstoyouractivitysite.

9-12:

00a.m.:

Workasavolunteer.

12:

00a.m.-1p.m.:

Sharelunchwithyourvolunteergroup.Don’tforgettobringfoodforlunchfromhome!

1-3:

30p.m.:

Continueyourvolunteerwork.

3:

30p.m.:

BoardthebusthatwilltakeyoubacktotheCommunityCenter,whereyouwillbeabletotalkwithothervolunteersandshareyourexperiences.

SeebelowforalistofvolunteeropportunitiesforVolunteerDaysoyoucanbeginthinkingaboutwhichactivityyoumightwanttojoin.

HappyHomes:

itprovideshomerepairsforneedypeopleintheformofpainting.Italsoprovidespainterstocreatebeautifulpaintingsinsideschoolsofcommunitycenters.

ElderCare:

ElderCaresendsvolunteersintonursinghomestospendtimewiththem,playboardgameswiththem,andtalkwiththem.

CityParksAssociation:

youcanhelpplantflowersandbushesincityparksorpickuptrasharoundtheriverbanks.Theseactivitiesareveryactive,soremembertobepreparedwithplentyofdrinkingwater!

LoveandLearning:

itprovidesvolunteerstohelpchildrenwithlearningdisabilities.Readbooksoutloudtogroupsofchildrenagedfourtosix,orreadone-on-onewithstrugglingreadersagedseventoeight.

25.Accordingtotheschedule,howlongwillavolunteerworkaday?

A.3hoursB.5.5hoursC.7.5hours.D.8hours.

26.TojoinHappyHomes,oneshould_____.

A.beverygoodatart.B.enjoyingtalkingwithpeople.

C.beabletoplayboardgames.D.likeworkingwithyoungchildren.

27.Forvolunteerswhoenjoybeingoutsideinnature,theycanjoin_____.

A.ElderCareB.HappyHomes

C.LoveandLearningD.CityparksAssociation

C

Floridaiscelebratingabiganniversarythisyear.Fivehundredyearsago,onApril2,1513,SpanishexplorerJuanPoncearrivedontheeastcoastofwhatisnowFlorida.NativeAmericanshadbeenlivingthereforcenturies,butPoncewasthefirstEuropeantosetfootinwhatwouldbecometheUnitedStates.

Accordingtolegend,PoncemayhavelandedinFloridabymistake.HeissaidtohavebeenlookingforanislandcalledBiminianditsFountain（喷泉）ofYouth.Themagicalfountaincouldsupposedlymakeoldpeopleyoungagain.Instead,PoncelandedonFloridaandclaimeditforSpain.HenameditLaFlorida,or“floweryplace”.

PonceexploredmoreofFlorida’scoastsoverthenextfewmonths.HelaterreturnedtoSpainbutwentbacktoFloridain1521toattempttosetupacolony.However,nativeAmericansattackedhimandhisfriends,andPoncewaskilled.Itwasn’tuntil1565thatSpainsetupasuccessfulcolonyatSt.AugustineonFlorida’seastcoast.ItistheoldestEuropeansettlementintheU.S.

Floridadidn’tbelongtotheU.S.untilSpainlostcontrol.ItwasadmittedtotheU.S.asthe27thstatein1845.

Today,Floridahasoneofthefastest-growingpopulationsofanystate.Morethan19millionpeoplecallithome.

It’salsopopularwithtourists.Lastyear,89millionpeoplevisitedtheSunshineState.Thesedays,mostvisitorscomeinsearchoffuninthesunonitssandybeachesanditsthemeparks,suchasDisneyWorldandSeaWorld.

28.Fivehundredyearsago,_____.

A.theUnitedStateswasfounded

B.thefirstEuropeancametoFlorida

C.Floridawasdiscoveredbyhumanbeings

D.SpanishexplorerJuanPoncewasborn

29.WhatcanwelearnaboutPoncefromParagraph2?

A.HehatedFlorida

B.HediscoveredFloridabyaccident

C.HefinallyfoundFountainofYouth

D.Hecouldmakeoldpeopleyoungagain.

30.Poncewaskilled_____.

A.byhisfriendsB.onhiswaytoFlorida

C.duringhissecondstayinFloridaD.afterhesetupacolony

31.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutFlorida?

A.Touristsarelosinginterestinit.

B.Itsbeachesarenotwellprotected.

C.Thereare89millionpeopleinFloridaatpresent.

D.Itspopulationhasbeenincreasinginrecentyears.

D

Formostkids,heightisn’tsomethingtheycanchange,sowhatdoyoudoifyoudon’tlikehowtallorshortyouare?

Itmightbegirlsfeelingtootallandboysfeelingtooshortbutsomereallytallboysmightnotlikeallthatheightandsomeshortergirlsmightgettiredofallthejokesoroffeelinglikethey’restayinglittlewhiletheirfriendsaregrowingup.

Ifyouarestillworriedaboutyourheight,talktoyourparentsandyourdoctor.Mostkidsdon’thaveagrowthproblemthatneedshelpfromadoctor,butit’salwaysOKtoaskifyou’reconcerned.

Soformostkids,itseemslikethere’snotmuchtodobutwaittoseehowitallturnsout.Butyoucandosomethingrightnow:

eathealthyandtakecareofyourself.Ifyougetthenutrition（营养）,sleep,andexerciseyouneed,you’relikelytoreachyourmaximumheight.Inotherwords,you’llgrowastallasyouweremeanttogrow.

Andeventhoughyoumayhearpeoplesayit,takingextravitaminsorsupplements（补品）thatyoucanbuyinastorewon’thelpyougettaller.Juststicktoahealthydietifyouwanttobethetallestyoucanbe!

Kidswhowishtheyweren’tsotallshouldstilleathealthyandtakecareofthemselves,ofcourse.Eatinglesswon’tmakeyouendupanyshorterunlessyoureallystarvedyourselfandmadeyourselfsick.

Astheygetolder,mostkidslearntofeelcomfortablewiththeirheight,whethertheyturnouttall,short,orsomewhereinbetween.

32.Whatisthistextmainlyabout?

A.Sometipsonhowtogrowtaller.B.Someadviceonheightworries.

C.Someproblemskidsarefacing.D.Somefactorsthataffectheight.

33.Ifyouwanttogrowtaller,youareadvisedtodothefollowingexcept_____.

A.getenoughsleepB.takesomeexercise

C.takeextravitaminsD.getenoughnutrition

34.We’llfeelcomfortablewithourheight_____.

A.afterwetelltheparentsB.afterweseethedoctor

C.whenwegrowtallerD.whenwegetolder

35.Whodoesthistextwrittenfor?

A.Kids.B.Parents.C.Doctors.D.Teachers

第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

Althoughproblemsareapartofourlives,itcertainlydoesn’tmeanthatweletthemruleourlivesforever.Onedayortheother,you’llhavetostandupandsay–problem,Idon’twantyouinmylife.

36Problemswithfriends,parents,girlfriends,husbands,andchildren–thelistgoeson.Apartfromthese,theinnerconflictswithinourselveswork,too.Thesekeepaddingtoourproblems.Problemscomeindifferentshapesandcolorsandfeelings.

Butgoodnewsisthatallproblemscanbedealtwith.Nowreadontoknowhowtosolveyourproblems.

Talk,itreallyhelps.Whatmostofusthinkisthatourproblemcanbeunderstoodonlybyusandthatnotalkingisgoingtohelp.37Talkinghelpsyoumoveonandletgo.

Writeyourproblems.38Whenyouwritedownyourproblems,youaresettingfreeallthetensionfromyoursystem.Youcantrythrowingawaythepaperonwhichyouwroteyourproblems.Bydoingthis,imagineyourselfthrowingawaytheproblemsfromyourlife.

Don’tlosefaithandhope.Nomatterwhatyouloseinlife,don’tlosefa