学年西藏拉萨中学高一下学期期中考试第三学段英语试题 word版.docx

学年西藏拉萨中学高一下学期期中考试第三学段英语试题 word版.docx

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学年西藏拉萨中学高一下学期期中考试第三学段英语试题word版

2014-2015学年西藏拉萨中学高一下学期期中考试（第三学段）英语试题

第Ⅰ卷（选择题）

第一部分：

阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

FrankWoolworthwasborninRodman,NewYork.,in1852.Hisfamilywasverypoorfarmers,andtherewasneverenoughtoeat.Frankdecidedhedidnotwanttobeafarmer.Hetookashortbusinesscourse,andwenttoworkasasalesmaninalargecity.

Woolworthrealizedhehadanaturalskillforshowinggoodstoattractpeople’sinterest,buthesoonlearnedsomethingmoreimportant.Onedayhisbosstoldhimtosellsomeoddsandends（小商品）forasmuchashecouldget.FrankputallthesethingsononetablewithasignwhichsaidFIVECENTSEACH.Peoplefoughtandpushedtobuythethingsandthetablewassooncleared.

Soonafterwards,Woolworthopenedhisownstore.sellinggoodsatfiveandtencents.Buthehadanotherlessontolearnbeforehebecamesuccessful.Thatis,ifyouwanttomakemoneybysellinglow-pricegoods,youhavetobuytheminlargequantitiesdirectlyfromthefactories.Once,forexample,WoolworthwenttoGermanyandplacedanorderforknives.Theorderwassolargethatthefactoryhadtokeeprunning24hoursadayforawholeyear.Inthisway,thepriceofthekniveswascutdownbyhalf.

By1919,Woolworthhadover1000storesintheUSandCanada,andopenedhisfirststoreinLondon.Hemademanymillionsandhisnamebecamefamousthroughouttheworld.Healwaysrunhisbusinessaccordingtostrictrules,ofwhichthemostimportantwas:

“THECUSTOMERISALWAYSRIGHT.”

1.Franktookashortbusinesscourseinorderto____________.

A.earnmoremoneyforhisfamily

B.learnsomethingfromasalesman

C.getawayfromthefarm

D.getenoughtoeat.

2.Franksoldtheoddsandendsquicklybecause_____________.

A.heknewhowtogetpeopletobuyhisgoods.

B.hecutdownthepricebyhalf

C.hehadputthegoodsonatableinaveryniceway.

D.thesignheputonthetablewaswelldesigned.

3.Thepriceofthekniveswascutdownbyhalfbecause______________.

A.thefactoryworkersworked24hoursaday.

B.kniveswereorderedinlargequantitiesdirectlyfromthefactory.

C.theknivesweremadeinGermany,wherelabor（劳动力）wascheap.

D.thekniveswereproducedinonefactory.

4._______makeWoolworthaworld-famousman.

A.Hisbusinessskillsandhiswealth.

B.Thelowpriceofthegoodshesold.

C.HistriptoGermanyandhishugeorderofknives.

D.Hisnaturalskillforshowingthings.

5.Thebeliefthat:

“Thecustomerisalwaysright”suggeststhat_______________.

A.wheneverthereisaquarrelbetweenthecustomerandshopassistant,thecustomersarealwaysright.

B.Ifyouwanttosucceed,theruleistheonlyway.

C.storesmustalwaysfollowthecustomer’sordersiftheywanttomakemoremoney.

D.storesshoulddotheirbesttomeetthecustomer’sneedsiftheywanttobesuccessful.

B

Abouttenmenineveryhundredsufferfromcolorblindnessinsomeway.Womenareluckier;onlyaboutoneintwohundredisaffectedinthismatter.Perhaps,afterall,itissafertobedrivenbyawoman!

Therearedifferentformsofcolorblindness.Insomecasesamanmaynotbeabletoseedeepred.Hemaythinkthatred,orangeandyellowareallshadowsofgreen.Sometimesapersoncannottellthedifferencebetweenblueandgreen.Inrarecasesanunluckymanmayseeeverythinginshadesofgreen－astrangeworldindeed.

Colorblindnessinhumanbeingsisastrangethingtoexplain.Inasingleeyetherearemillionsofverysmallthingscalled“cones”.Thesehelpustoseeinabrightlightandtotelldifferencebetweencolors.Therearealsomillionsof“rods”,buttheseareusedforseeingwhenitisneardark.Theyshowusshapebutnocolor.

Someinsectshavefavoritecolors.Mosquitoespreferbluetoyellow.Aredlightwillnotattractinsects,butabluelampwill.Inasimilarwayhumanbeingsalsohavefavoritecolors.Yetwearelucky.Withtheaidoftheconesinoureyeswecanseemanybeautifulcolorsbyday,andwiththeaidoftherodswecanseeshapesatnight.Onedaywemayevenlearnmoreabouttheinvisiblecolorsaroundus.

6.Thepassageismainlyabout_____________.

A.coloranditssurprisingeffects.B.womenbeingluckierthanmen

C.dangercausedbycolorblindnessD.colorblindness

7.Accordingtothepassage,withthehelpofthe“cones”,wecan_______________.

A.telldifferentshapesB.seeinaweaklight

C.killmosquitoesD.tellorangefromyellow

8.Whydosomepeoplesayitissafertobedrivenbywomen?

A.Womenaremorecareful.

B.Therearefewercolor-blindwomen

C.Womenarefonderofdrivingthanmen.

D.Womenareweakerbutquickerinthinking.

9.Whichofthestatementsaboutthecolor-blindistrue?

A.Notallofthemhavethesameprobleminrecognizingcolor.

B.Noneofthemcanseedeepred.

C.Noneofthemcantellthedifferencebetweenblueandgreen.

D.Allofthemseeeverythinginshadesofgreen.

10.Wecanattractandkillmosquitoesbyusinga_____________.

A.redlightB.yellowlightC.bluelightD.greenlight

第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

Peoplearoundtheworldusedtheircomputerstobuygoods,communicatewithothers,listentomusic,seepicturesandlearnaboutdifferentplacesandideas.In2006,morepeoplearoundtheworldusenewwaystocommunicatewitheachotherthroughtheInternet.

11Blogisashortwayofsayingweblog.Throughthesepersonalwebsites,peoplecansharetheirexperiences,ideasandopinionswithanyoneontheinternet.

Peopleofallageshavetheirownblogs.Foryoungpeople,theyareawaytoshowtheirwritingsandotherformsofself-expressions.

12Thesesitesinclude“MySpace”,usedmainlybyteenagersandyoungadults.MySpaceisanonlinecommunitythatletpeoplesharemessagesandpictureswithanincreasingnumberoffriends13

YouTubeisanotherInternetsitethatbecamemorepopularthisyear.Thiswebsiteletanyonecreate,shareandwatchshortvideos.PeoplecanwatchalmostanythingonYouTube:

news,sportsandentertainmentevents.14Theseincludevideosofpeoplesingingordancing,oranimalsdoingfunnythings.ThreeyoungmencreatedYouTubealmosttwoyearsagoasapersonalvideosharingservice.TheyrecentlysoldittoGoogleformorethanonehalfbilliondollars.

GamesandentertainmentalsobecamealargepartoftheInternetthisyear.OneInternetsocialsiteiscalledSecondLife.15Theygetmarried,buildhomes,operatebusinesses,buyandsellgoods,work,playandattendschool.

A.Itisonlineworldinwhichcomputeruserscreateanewselfandliveadifferentway.

B.Theblogisoneformofcommunicationthatenjoysgrowingpopularity.

C.Peopleofallagesusecomputerstoexpressthemselves.

D.Therearemusicvideos,andvideosmadebypeopleintheirownhomes.

E.ManyWebsitesofferfreeservicestocreatepersonalWebpagesandfillthemwithwritingsiteontheweb.

F.Itisthemostpopularsocialnetworkingsiteontheweb.

G.Moreandmorepeoplearebuyingcomputersbecauseofthelowerprice.

第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）

第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

BillWhite’sfatherisalawyer.Inhis16time,helikestogetoutinthecountryandtakesome17ofanimals.

Foralongtime,Billhadwantedtogowithhisfatherononeofhis18.Buthisfatherdidn’ttakeBillalongwithhim19hewasfifteen.

HeandBilldrovetothefarmwhich20tohisuncleintheafternoon.They21thenightthere,sothattheycould22outearlythenextmorning.UncleSteveandhissonLarry,whowassixteen,weregoingtogooutwiththem.

ItwasstilldarkwhenBillheardthealarm23thenextmorning.Hewonderedwhyitwasrunningsoearly.Hecouldn’tremember24hewas.Heturnedover25andlookedattheclock.Itwas5o’clock.Thenhe26thathewasatthe27andthathewasgoingouttotakepictureswithhisfather.Hejumpedoutofbedandgot28quickly.

Herandownstairs.Theotherswerealreadyinthe29,UncleStevewascookingbaconandeggs.Therewasapotofcoffeeonthestove.It30good.

Theyatebreakfastquickly.Theydidn’ttalk31,becausetheydidn’twantto32uptheotherpeopleinthehouse.Theyfilledathermosbottle33hotcoffeeandtooksomesandwiches34AuntGrace,UncleSteve’swife,hadmadeforthem.Theygatheredtheircamera35andstartedout.

16.A.busyB.spareC.enoughD.limited

17.A.foodsB.drawingsC.paintingsD.pictures

18.A.tripsB.busesC.holidaysD.mountains

19.A.afterB.whenC.untilD.unless

20.A.ledB.stuckC.gotD.belonged

21.A.costB.spentC.sleptD.took

22.A.startB.beginC.walkD.step

23.A.telephoneB.machineC.bellD.clock

24.A.whereB.howC.whoD.what

25.A.quicklyB.sleepilyC.quietlyD.suddenly

26.A.imaginedB.pronouncedC.forgotD.remembered

27.A.mountainB.townC.farmD.station

28.A.dressedB.orderedC.eatenD.prepared

29.A.bathroomB.kitchenC.dining-roomD.sitting-room

30.A.seemedB.feltC.tastedD.smelled

31.A.manyB.soundlyC.muchD.highly

32.A.wakeB.goC.putD.come

33.A.ofB.withC.inD.by

34.A.thatB.whatC.afterD.before

35.A.coverB.supplyC.operatorD.equipment

第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）

第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于三个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

Makingnewfriendsmeans36（let）othersnotonlyacceptyoubutalsolikeyouandwanttobearoundyou.37,thereisnoshortcut（捷径）toachievingthis.Soifyouwanttomakefriends,takeadeepbreathandjumprightin!

38Firststeptomakenewfriendsistofindoutwhatisholdingyourback.People