专四真题答案.docx

专四真题答案.docx

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专四真题答案

2008年专四真题答案

【篇一：

2008年英语专业四级考试试题及答案】

lass=txt>partiiicloze（15min）

decidewhichofthechoicesgivenbelowwouldbestcompletethepassageifinsertedinthecorrespondingblanks.markthebestchoiceforeachblankonyouranswersheet.

salt,shellsormetalsarestillusedasmoneyinout-of-the-waypartsoftheworldtoday.

saltmayseemratherastrange（31）______touseasmoney,（32）______incountrieswherethefoodofthepeopleismainlyvegetable,itisoftenan（33）______necessity.cakesofsalt,stampedtoshowtheir（34）______,wereusedasmoneyinsomecountriesuntilrecent（35）______,andcakesofsalt（36）______buygoodsinborneoandpartsofafrica.

seashells（37）______asmoneyatsometime（38）______anotheroverthegreaterpartoftheoldworld,thesewere（39）______mainlyfromthebeachesofthemaldivesislandsintheindianocean,andweretradedtoindiaandchina.inafrica,shellsweretradedrightacrossthe（40）______fromeasttowest.

metal,valuedbyweight,（41）______coinsinmanypartsoftheworld.iron,inlumps,barsorrings,isstillusedinmanycountries（42）______papermoney.itcaneitherbeexchanged（43）______goods,ormadeintotools,weapons,orornaments.theearlymoneyofchina,apartfromshells,wasofbronze,（44）______inflat,roundpieceswithaholeinthemiddle,called“cash”.the（45）______ofthesearebetweenthreethousandandfourthousandyearsold—olderthantheearliestcoinsoftheeasternmediterranean.

nowadays,coinsandnoteshave（46）______nearlyallthemorepicturesque

（47）______ofmoney,and（48）______inoneortwoofthemoreremotecountriespeoplestillkeepitforfutureuseonceremonial（49）______suchasweddingsandfunerals,examplesof（50）______moneywillsoonbefoundonlyinmuseums.

（31）a.objectb.articlec.substanced.category

（32）a.butb.andc.sod.even

（33）a.abstractb.advantageousc.abundantd.absolute

（34）a.weightb.valuec.roled.size

（35）a.timesb.eventsc.situationsd.conditions

（36）a.evenb.alsoc.stilld.never

（37）a.hadbeenusedb.areused

c.wouldbeusedd.wouldhavebeen

（38）a.andb.butc.yetd.or

（39）a.collectedb.producedc.grownd.raised

（40）a.cityb.districtc.communityd.continent

（41）a.processedb.producedc.precededd.proceeded

（42）a.inspiteofb.insteadofc.alongwithd.inlinewith

（43）a.againstb.asc.ind.for

（44）a.oftenb.seldomc.reallyd.much

（45）a.earlierb.earliestc.betterd.best

（46）a.replacedb.reproducedc.reflectedd.recovered

（47）a.sizesb.shapesc.formatsd.forms

（48）a.whileb.althoughc.becaused.if

（49）a.eventsb.gatheringsc.occasionsd.assemblies

（50）a.originalb.primitivec.historicald.crude

partivgrammervocabulary（15min）

therearethirtysentencesinthissection.beneatheachsentencetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkeda,b,candd.chooseonewordorphrasethatbestcompletesthesentences.

markyouranswersonyouranswersheet.

51.ourassociation,whichhasconsistentlypressedforgreater

employmentopportunitiesforthedisabled,willpublish______proposalsinthenearfuture.

a.theirb.ourc.hisd.its

52.hadjudybeenmorecarefulonthemathsexam,she______muchbetterresultsnow.

a.wouldbegettingb.couldhavegotc.mustgetd.wouldget

53.nineistothree______threeistoone.

a.whenb.thatc.whichd.what

54.mendifferfromanimals______theycanthinkandspeak.

a.forwhichb.forthatc.inthatd.inwhich

55.______hewantedtogooutwithhisfriendsattheweekend,hehadtostaybehindtofinishhisassignment.

a.muchthoughb.muchasc.asmuchd.thoughmuch

56.ienjoyedmyselfsomuch______ivisitedmyfriendsinparislastyear.

a.whenb.whichc.thatd.where

57.whichofthefollowingisincorrect?

a.allhislectureswereboring.c.herfewfriendsareallfondofdancing.

b.halfbismoneywasgone.d.heinvitedmanyhisfriendstotheparty.

58.whenyouhavefinishedwiththatbook,don’tforgettoputitbackonmydesk,______?

a.doyoub.don’tyouc.willyoud.won’tyou

59.whatdoes“hewiselyrefusedtospendhismoney”mean?

a.itwaswiseofhimtorefusetospendhismoney.

b.herefusedtospendhismoneyinawisemanner.

c.hewasshortofmoneyanddidn’twanttobuyanything.

d.herefused,inawisemanner,tospendhismoney.

60.theystoodchattingtogetheraseasilyandnaturallyas______.

a.itcouldbeb.couldbec.itwasd.was

61.thefollowingareallcorrectresponsesto“whotoldthenewstotheteacher?

”except______.

a.jimdidthis.b.jimdidso.c.jimdidthat.d.jimdid.

62.qualityis______countsmost.

a.whichb.thatc.whatd.where

63.inhisplaysshakespeare______hischaracterslivethroughtheirlanguage.

a.wouldmakeb.hadmadec.maded.makes

64.thesquareitselfisfivehundredyardswide,fivetimes______thesizeofst.peter’sinrome.

a./b.thatofc.whichisd.of

65.whichofthefollowingsentencesexpresses“probability”?

a.youmustleaveimmediately.

b.youmustbefeelingrathertired.

c.youmustbeherebyeighto’clock.

d.youmustcompletethereadingassignmentontime.

66.whenhefirststartedinuniversity,hereallyfeltat______withhismajor—economics.

a.shoreb.bankc.oceand.sea

67.ontheroadmotoristsshouldbeawareofcyclistsandbe______towardsthem.

a.considerableb.consideringc.considerated.considered

68.sallywasabitshy,buttheteacherfoundherquite______discussingarecentfilmwithothers.

a.athomeb.atmostc.athoused.atheart

69.thecompanyhascapitalized______theerrorofjudgmentmadebyitsbusinesscompetitor.

a.inb.overc.withd.on

70.timhasfailedthreecoursesthissemester,sohewillhaveto______themnextsemester.

a.remakeb.repeatc.reapplyd.revise

71.keepthisreferencebook;itmaycomein______oneday.

a.handyb.usefulc.convenientd.helpful

72.thequestionsthatthespeakerraisedwerewell______theaverageadult.

a.pastb.onc.beyondd.through

73.teachersinthisschoolwereencouragedtousedramaasa（n）______oflearning.

a.designb.instrumentc.agencyd.tool

74.first,weneedtofindoutwhathisschemeis,andthenact______.

a.sensitivelyb.imaginativelyc.efficientlyd.accordingly

75.atfirstjimwasnotquiteclearwhathewasgoingtodoafteruniversity,butnowheseems______onbecomingacomputerprogrammer.

a.fitb.setc.disposedd.decided

76.wheninvitedtotalkabouthisachievements,herefusedtoblowhisown______anddeclinedtospeakatthemeeting.

a.trumpetb.whistlec.bugled.flute

77.inspiteofthetreatment,thepaininhisleggrewin______.

a.gravityb.extentc.intensityd.amount

78.busservicesbetweentowncentreandnewtonhousingestatewillbe______untilthemotorwayisrepaired.

【篇二：

2008年英语专业四级全真试题答案与精解】

lass=txt>partidictation

choosingacareer

whenstudentsgraduatefromcollege,/manyofthemdonotknowhowtheywanttospendtheirworkinglives,/andtheysometimesmovefromjobtojob/untiltheyfindsomethingthatsuitsthem/andofequalimportanttowhichtheyaresuited.othersneverfindajobinwhichtheyarereallyhappy./theyremainalltheirlivessquarepegsinroundholes./whenwechooseourcareers,weneedtoaskourselvestwoquestions./first,whatdowethinkwewouldliketobe?

/second,whatkindofpeoplearewe?

/theidea,forexample,ofbeingapainteroramusicianmayseemveryattractive,/butunlesswehavegreattalentandarewillingtoworkveryhard,/wearecertaintofailintheseoccupations,andfailurewillleadtounhappinessinlife./soitisimportanttoassessoursuitabilityforacertaincareerinjobsearch.

partiilisteningcomprehension

1.a2.d3.a4.d5.b6.d7.a8.c9.c10.a11.d12.b

13.b14.c15.a16.d17.b18.d19.b20.a21.d22.a23.c

24.b25.a26.d27.c28.b29.b30.d

partiiicloze

31.c32.a33.d34.b35.a36.c37.a38.d39.a40.d41.c

42.b43.d44.a45.b46.a47.d48.b49.c50.b

partivgrammarvocabulary

51.d52.d53.d54.c55.b56.a57.d58.c59.a60.a61.a

62.c63.d64.a65.b66.d67.c68.a69.d70.b71.a72.c

73.d74.d75.b76.a77.c78.b79.a80.c

partvreadingcomprehension

81.c82.b83.a84.b85.c86.d87.a88.c89.b90.b91.a

92.d93.b94.d95.c96.c97.b98.d99.b100.c

\

试题精讲

partiiicloze

【全文翻译】

盐、贝壳和金属似乎在当今世界的偏远地区仍然当作钱使用。

盐作为钱似乎很奇怪，但是在以蔬菜为主食的国家，它完全是一个必需品。

直到最近，一些国家还把盐块作为钱使用，这些盐块被打上烙印用来表示他们的价值。

在婆罗洲和非洲的部分地区盐块仍可以用来买东西。

海里的贝壳曾在东半球大部分地区的某个时间或另一个时间被当作钱来使用。

这些贝壳主要来自印度洋的马尔代付群岛，然后被贩卖到印度和中国。

在非洲，贝壳被从东非贩卖到西非。

由重量决定价值的金属先于世界上许多国家的硬币出现。

做成小方块、棍状的、环状的铁仍在许多国家代替钱在使用。

它可以换成货物，也可以做成工具、武器或装饰品。

中国最早的钱除了贝壳就是铜，铜通常被做成中间有一个洞的平的圆片，称为“现钱”。

这些最早的钱出现在3000年到4000年前——早于东地中海最早的钱币。

如今，尽管在一两个比较偏远的国家，有些人仍储藏那些别致的钱用于以后的一些礼仪场合，比如婚礼和葬礼，硬币和纸币还是取代了它们。

原始货币很快只能在博物馆中看到了。

31.[c]名词词义题。

substance“物质”，任何一类固体、液体和气体都可以称

为物质。

首句中提到的salt,shell,metals是被当作钱来使用的不同类

别的东西，强调的是不同类别而不是感官上的东西，答案故选c。

32.[a]逻辑关系题。

本句最后出现了necessity,这与前面的seemrathera

strangersubstance构成对照，显然两部分之间应该是转折关系，故

用but.故答案为a。

33.[d]形容词词义题。

absolute“绝对地”，absolutenecessity意为“绝对必

要”另外三个都不与necessity搭配使用，故排除。

34.[b]语篇题。

四个选项分别表示重量、价值、作用、大小，根据句意可

以判断，这里说的是如何制作钱。

在钱上打上烙印当然是为了区别

它的价值，因此value最符合此处语义要求。

35.[a]固定搭配题。

recenttimes通常搭配使用，意为“最近”，由until可

知，后面出现的是一个表示时间的词，因此recenttime符合题意。

36.[c]逻辑关系题。

根据上下文的意思，说明“盐做成的盐块作为钱使用”

37.[a]

38.[d]

39.[a]

40.[d]

41.[c]

42.[b]

43．[d]

44.[a]

45．[b]的情况未变，故用still。

even和also均表示“递进”，never表“否定”，与该处逻辑关系矛盾。