浙江省宁波市中考仿真模拟英语试题五.docx
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浙江省宁波市中考仿真模拟英语试题五
宁波市中考仿真冲刺卷(五)
英语
一、完形填空(本题有15小题,每小题1分;共计15分)
阅读下面短文,掌握大意,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
“Isanyonesittinghere?
”someoneasked.
Ididn'tevenbothertolookup.“No,”Iglancedoverathim,whowastalkingwithhisownninthgradefriendsatthebackofthebusandlaughingat__1__oneofthemhadjustsaid.
“I'mJames,”thepersonnowsittingbesidemesaid.“What'syourname?
”
I__2__myheadtolookathim.Heseemedaroundmyage—fourteenandhadbrightgreeneyesandbrownhair.Icouldn'thelpnoticingthatevenhemadetheschooluniformlookgood__3__him.Hisshirtwaswrinkled,oneofhisshoesuntied,histopshirtbuttonwashanging,andhistiewasn'twornwell-__4__hestilllookedamazinglygood.
“Lexi,”Ianswered__5__.
“Areyounew?
”hequestioned.
“Howdidyouguess?
”
“Forone,your__6__isfartooneat.”
Iraisedaneyebrowathim.“Isthatabadthing?
”
“Notreally,but__7__threeyearsatthestateschool,youpickuponafewthings,”Jamesexplained.“Youdon'twanttolookreallyneatonyourfirstday,trustme.”
“SoIshouldpurposelylook__8__?
”Isaid,butIspokemoresoftlythistime—Ireallywantedtofitinandnotlooklikeascared,newgirl.
“Whatclassareyouin?
”heasked.JustasIopenedmymouthtoanswer,thebussuddenly__9__andstudentsbegansettingupoff__10__seats.Thefifteenminutestoschoolwentbyreallyfast,Ithought,standingandpullingmybackpackoffthefloor.All__11__thebus,sayingnothingtomeastheywalkedpast.Irolledmyeyes—sotypical.I__12__Jamesoutofthebusandontothegrass.Ididn'tknowexactly__13__togoandJamesmusthavesensedIdidn't,sohenoddedtowardthefrontgatesinafollowmeway.
“Bytheway,I'min9A,”Isaid.
Heshowedmea__14__.“Same.Wantmetoshowyouaroundabit?
”
“Yes,please,”Isaid.AtleastInowknewonepersoninthesameclassasme,soIwasn'tcompletelya“new”kid__15__.Abrightschooldaybegan.
【主旨大意】本文主要讲述了“我”作为一名新生,第一天坐校车去学校的经历。
( B )1.A.nothingB.something
C.anythingD.everything
[解析:
考查不定代词。
此处表示“因其中一人说的某事而发笑”,故选B。
]
( C )2.A.loweredB.put
C.liftedD.waved
[解析:
考查动词。
根据下文对James外貌的详细描述可知,“我”此时需要抬起头仔细观察坐在身边的这个人。
lower放低;put放置;lift抬起;wave摇摆,故选C。
]
( A )3.A.onB.in
C.atD.for
[解析:
考查介词。
此处表示“校服穿在他身上很好看”,要用介词on,故选A。
]
( C )4.A.andB.since
C.butD.because
[解析:
考查连词。
空格处前后两个句子之间是转折关系,故选C。
]
( D )5.A.firstlyB.quickly
C.accidentallyD.finally
[解析:
考查副词。
根据上文可知,在James问“我”的名字后“我”没有立即回答,而是抬头看他,好一会儿才回应他,并且有些爱理不理的样子,故选D。
]
( B )6.A.scarfB.uniform
C.backpackD.tie
[解析:
考查名词。
此处描述的形象特征是指整体着装,而不是局部着装,故选B。
]
( B )7.A.beforeB.after
C.duringD.for
[解析:
考查介词。
根据上下文可知,此处表示“经过三年的学校生活,校服上总会沾上点东西”,故选B。
]
( C )8.A.neatB.nice
C.messyD.bright
[解析:
考查形容词。
根据上文“Youdon'twanttolookreallyneatonyourfirstday…”可知此处表示“所以我应该故意让自己看起来乱糟糟的吗”,故选C。
]
( B )9.A.startedB.stopped
C.movedD.stepped
[解析:
考查动词。
根据下文中的“…studentsbegansettingupoff…”和“Thefifteenminutestoschoolwentbyreallyfast…”可知已经到达学校了,所以车子停了下来,故选B。
]
( D )10.A.yourB.his
C.herD.their
[解析:
考查代词。
根据该句的主语“students”可知选D。
]
( C )11.A.gotonB.gotup
C.gotoffD.gotdown
[解析:
考查动词短语。
根据上文可知车子已经到达学校了,所有学生都该下车了,故选C。
]
( C )12.A.sawB.ran
C.followedD.helped
[解析:
考查动词。
句意:
我跟着James下了车,走到草地上。
故选C。
]
( A )13.A.whereB.when
C.whoD.what
[解析:
考查宾语从句的连接词。
根据下文“James以一副跟我来的姿态朝前门点了点头”可知“我”完全不知道要去哪儿,故选A。
]
( D )14.A.jokeB.kiss
C.hugD.smile
[解析:
考查名词。
根据上下文可知此处表示“他给了我一个微笑”,故选D。
]
( B )15.A.allalongB.afterall
C.sofarD.inall
[解析:
考查副词短语。
句意:
至少我现在认识一个和我同班的人,所以我终归不是一个新生了。
故选B。
]
二、阅读理解(本题有15小题,每小题2分;共计30分)
阅读下面四篇材料,然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
A
UpperSchoolAnnouncements
Upperschoolcurriculuminformationmeetingsforrising9th-12thgraders
Allstudentswhowillbeingrades9-12nextyear,alongwiththeirparents,areinvitedtoattendoneoftheUpperSchoolCurriculumInformationMeetingslistedbelow.Eachmeetingwillcoverinformationaboutthecourserequestprocess,classesthatwillbeofferedduringthe2018-2019schoolyear,andhowtoapplyforadvancedorAPclasses.Upperschooladministratorsandteacherswillbetheretoanswerquestionsandprovidehelpfulguidance.
TimeforCurriculumMeetings:
·Monday,April5,6:
30pm
·Wednesday,April7,6:
30pm
Registrationinthetheaterlobbyofthefineartsbuildingwillbeginat6:
15pm.
Locations:
Placesforthegradelevelmeetings
·Rising9thgrade:
Theater
·Rising10thgrade:
Choralmusicroom
·Rising11thand12th:
BlackBoxTheater
Thesameinformationwillbecoveredonbothevenings,sofamiliesneedtoattendonlyonemeeting.Theywillbeginat6:
30pm.
【主旨大意】本文是一则学校公告,主要是关于高中课程信息会议的内容、参加会议的对象、开会时间和地点。
( D )16.Whoareinvitedtotakepartintheschoolmeetings?
A.Studentswho'regoodatstudyandtheirparents.
B.Studentswhoareingrades9-12thisyear.
C.Allstudents'parentswhodosomevolunteerwork.
D.Studentsinupperschoolnextyearandtheirparents.
[解析:
考查细节理解。
根据文中的“Allstudentswhowillbeingrades9-12nextyear,alongwiththeirparents,areinvitedtoattend…”可知选D。
]
( B )17.EachmeetingwillcoverinformationEXCEPT______.
A.thecourserequestprocess
B.arrangementoflifeinthenewschoolyear
C.waystoapplyforadvancedorAPclasses
D.classesofferedinthefollowingschoolyear
[解析:
考查细节理解。
根据文中的“Eachmeetingwillcoverinformationaboutthecourserequestprocess,classesthatwillbeofferedduringthe2018-2019schoolyear,andhowtoapplyforadvancedorAPclasses.”可知选B。
]
( D )18.Whydoestheschoolmaketheannouncements?
A.Toteachthestudentshowtomakelearningplans.
B.Togivetheparentssomeguidanceoneducation.
C.Tohelpthestudentsandparentsknowhowtolearnwell.
D.Tohelpthestudentsandparentsknowschoolcourseswell.
[解析:
考查推理判断。
根据课程会议所包含的信息:
课程要求进度、2018-2019学年所提供的课程以及如何申请高级或AP课程可推断出,学校写这则公告是为了帮助学生和家长更好地了解学校的课程。
故选D。
]
B
Dearbrother,
Firstofall,IdoNOTmissyou.
I'mjustgladI'muphere,somewherefloatingandhavingfunbytheseawhileyouareathome,fightingwithDadforthelastsliceofpizza.
Doyourememberthedayswhenyouwerejustborn?
Iusedtotakecareofyoulikemydoll.Yourhairwasreallycurly,soIusedtotietinylittlebraidsonyourhairandremovethemquicklybeforeMomsawit.Iusedtoplaywithyouasthoughyouweremyteddybear.Butnowyouhavegrownup.Nowyouareonlycutewhenyouareasleep.Becausewhenyouareawake,youareadevil,IamademonandMomisthereferee.Ihavegotyourbackmanytimesthough,haven'tI…ImadeyoueatfullyburntnoodleswhenyoufoughtwithmeandIwas,fortunately,inchargeofbreakfast.Ishutyouinthebathroomwithallthelightsout,remember?
Andyoustartedhowling,bellowingsomethingaboutbloodyMary…youwereneverthesameafterthat.
Doyourememberwhyyouweren'tallowedtotravelwithmetothesea?
No,it'snotbecauseyou'retooyoung.It'sbecauseyouweregrounded.Don'tyoutellmethatyouforgotaboutthatlittlejokeyouplayedonme…stickingtheword“Fool”onthebackofmyfavoritepinkTshirt?
Noonetoldmewhatwasup.Allwerelaughing.
Soyoushouldbeathome,cryingformorepizzawhileI'mhere,tryingtolearntodiveinthebluesea.Sohey,I'menjoyingituphere,butstill,I'malone.It'sgettinglonely,andmaybeitwillbemorefunifyoucomehere.
【主旨大意】本文是关于姐姐写给弟弟的一封信,虽然两兄妹的日常生活充满了恶作剧,小打小闹不断,但当姐姐一个人身处美景之中时却因想念弟弟而感到孤独。
( A )19.Where'stheeldersisternow?
A.She'sonatriptothesea.
B.She'shavingswimmingclasses.
C.She'scaringforherlittlebrother.
D.She'sonasummerschool.
[解析:
考查细节理解。
根据第二段中的“I'mjustgladI'muphere,somewherefloatingandhavingfunbythesea…”以及第五段中的“Doyourememberwhyyouweren'tallowedtotravelwithmetothesea?
”可知选A。
]
( D )20.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?
A.Thesisterusedtoregardherbrotherasherdoll.
B.Thesisterthinksherbrotheriscutewhensleeping.
C.Theyoungerbrothereverplayedjokesonhissister.
D.Theirfatherwasonatriptotheseawiththesister.
[解析:
考查细节理解。
根据第二段中的“…whileyouareathome,fightingwithDadforthelastsliceofpizza.”可知选项D错误。
]
( B )21.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“grounded”meaninChinese?
A.罚款B.禁足
C.辍学D.抛弃
[解析:
考查词义猜测。
根据前后文可知,弟弟因为捉弄了姐姐,因此没能和姐姐一同去海边旅行,因此“grounded”表示“禁足”,选B。
]
( D )22.Whatcanweknowfromthesentence“…maybeitwillbemorefunifyoucomehere.”inthelastparagraph?
A.Thesisterhatesheryoungerbrotherverymuch.
B.Thesisterwantstoplaywithherbrotheralot.
C.Thesisterwantstotakecareofherbrother.
D.Thesisterhasdeeplovetoheryoungerbrother.
[解析:
考查推理判断。
根据全文可知,虽然姐姐一开始说一点儿也不想念在家的弟弟,并且细数了弟弟从出生到长大后两姐弟的相处情况,认为弟弟太淘气被禁足,所以就应该待在家里,不能去海边旅行,但当她身处美景之中内心仍感到孤独并开始想念弟弟时可知,姐姐深爱着弟弟。
故选D。
]
C
Sinceyou'rehere…
Wehaveasmallrequesttoask.Morepeoplearereadingourwonderfulwebsite—theGuardianthaneverbutadvertisingrevenuesacrossthemediaarefallingfast.Andunlikemanynewsorganizations,wehaven'tputupapaywall.Thatmeansyoudon'tneedtopayanythingwhenyousearchoursiteorevendownloadsomethingherebecausewewanttokeepourjournalismasopenaswecan.Soyoucanseewhyweneedtoaskforyourhelp.TheGuardian'sindependentjournalismtakesalotoftime,moneyandhardworktoproduce.Butwedoitbecausewebelieveourwonderfulfuture—becauseitmightwellbeyourfuture,too.Iamhappytherenotbeingapaywall:
itismorewelcomeforthemediatobeavailableforallandnotagrouptobepaidbyafew.I'mhappytomakeacontribution.Ifeveryonewhoreadsourreporting,wholikesit,helpsfundit,ourfuturewouldbemuchmoresecure.Foraslittleas£1,youcansupporttheGuardian—anditonlytakesaminute.Thankyou.
Becomeasupporter!
Makeacontributionjustasthefollowings:
【主旨大意】《卫报》始终致力于为读者提供更多服务,而非设置付费墙获取收益。
但目前该报的广告收入不断下滑,发展陷入困境,因此希望各位热爱和支持《卫报》的读者能够进行捐赠。
( B )23.Whydoesn'ttheGuardiansetupapaywallaccordingtothepassage?
A.Becauseitdoesn'tneedmoney.
B