英语四川省乐山外国语学校学年高一月考.docx
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英语四川省乐山外国语学校学年高一月考
乐山外国语学校2015-2016学年度下期高2018届
英语试题(2016.03.29)
考试时间:
120分钟满分:
150分
第一部分:
听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话,每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一个小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Whowasthemantalkingtooverthephone?
A.Alice.B.Ann.C.Lisa.
2.Whatdidthemandolastnight?
A.Hewenttoaconcert.B.Hesawadoctor.C.Helookedafterhismother.
3.Howdidthemangetthecamera?
A.Hisfriendgaveittohim.
B.Heboughtitfromastore.
C.Hereceiveditfromarelative.
4.Whatarethetwospeakerstalkingabout?
A.Ameal.B.Somevegetables.C.Arestaurant.
5.What’stherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?
A.Teacherandstudent.B.Studentandlibrarian.C.Classmates.
第二节(共15小题,每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白,每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间,每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.Whatwasthemandoingtenminutesago?
A.DoinghomeworkB.Watchingamovie.C.Relaxingoutside.
7.Whydoesthemanwatchthemovie?
A.Toprepareforhishomework.
B.Tolearnsomethingfromit.
C.Tohelphimselfgetrelaxed.
听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
8.Howdothespeakersfindtheparty?
A.Wonderful.B.Surprising.C.Disappointing.
9.WhatdidLilydo?
A.Sheaskedforhelpfromfriends.
B.Sheorganizedthepartyonherown.
C.Shelearnedfromothersfortheparty.
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
10.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman’sflat?
A.It’slarge.B.It’sbright.C.It’sfarfromthecitycenter.
11.Howdoesthewomangotowork?
A.Onfoot.B.Bysubway.C.Bybike.
12.Whydoesn’tthemanmove?
A.Hishouseisn’tfaraway.
B.Heenjoyshisridetotheoffice.
C.Helivesinthehouseofhisown.
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
13.Howoftendoesthemangotothegym?
A.Twiceaweek.B.Threetimesaweek.C.Fourtimesaweek.
14.Howlongdoesthemanusuallyswim?
A.Fortwentyminutes.B.Forthirtyminutes.C.Foranhour.
15.Whatisthewoman?
A.Astudent.B.Apersonaltrainer.C.Ateacher.
16.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofherlife?
A.Busy.B.Interesting.C.Unlucky.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17.Whydoesthemancometothisschool?
A.Hehasnochoice.B.Hisfriendsarehere.C.It’sthebestschoolhere.
18.What’stheman’sfavoritesport?
A.Basketball.B.Football.C.Tennis.
19.Whatkindofmoviesdoesthemanlike?
A.Americanmovies.B.Moviesmadeabroad.C.Allkindsofmovies.
20.Whatisthemandoing?
A.Takingpartinaspeech.
B.Runningforthemonitor.
C.Givingapersonalintroduction.
第二部分:
阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
A
Sunstrokeisaconditionthatcanquicklygofromdangeroustodeadly,especiallyifpropercareisn’tgivenimmediately.
Sunstroke,sometimescalledheatstroke,isaresultofthebodytemperaturerisingabovethesafelimits.Thiscausesthebody’snecessaryfunctions(功能)tostopworking.
It’susuallyprettyeasytoavoidsunstroke,aslongasproperactionistaken.Inthatcase,youneedtoactasquicklyaspossibletoreturnthatperson’sbodytoasafetemperature.Hereareafewtipstohelptreatsunstroke.
Callforhelp
Calltogetanambulanceasquicklyaspossible.Thisshouldbethefirstthingyoushoulddo,especiallyifthesunstrokepersonhasfainted(昏倒).Also,callforhelpfromanyonenearbyifyou’reinapublicplace.Ifthereisnoonearound,callsomeonenearbyiftheycangettheresoonerthananambulance.Askeveryonetobringyouasmuchwateraspossible,ifthereisn’tmuchnearby.
Getthepersontoacoolerarea
Ifthere’sabuildingnearby,aimforthat.Anywherewithplentyofairconditionersandwaterisperfect.Ifabuildingisn’tavailable,bringthepersontoawell-shadedarea.
Getthewaterflowing
Ifapersonisstillconscious(有知觉的),gethimorhertodrinkwater.Ifthereisabathtubavailable,fillitwithcoolwaterandputthepersoninit.
Ifyourwatersupplyislimited,youhavetosaveit.Dampenatowelorshirtandputitontheperson’sbody.Focusontheface,neck,andchest.
Fantheperson
Gettingmovingairoverthepersoncoolshimorherdown.Useanything,atowelorasheet,ashirt,yourhands,orapieceofboard.Thisiswherehavingmanypeoplearoundreallyhelps,astheycancombinetofantheentirebody.
21.Whendoesapersongetsunstroke?
A.Whenthebodydoesn’tfunction.
B.Whenthebodytemperaturegoesupbeyondwhatonecanbear.
C.Whensomeoneisexposedtothesuntoolong.
D.Whenpropercareisgivenimmediately.
22.Whatismainlydiscussedinthepassage?
A.Thepreventionofsunstroke.B.Thecauseofsunstroke.
C.Thechiefsymptomsofsunstroke.D.Thefirstaidforsunstroke.
23.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthetext?
A.Callforassistancefromothers.
B.Leavethesunstrokepersonintheshade.
C.Helpthepersontakesomemedicine.
D.Putawettowelontheperson’sface.
24.Thetextprobablycomesfrom_____.
A.aguidebook.B.amedicalmagazine
C.abookreviewD.anofficialdocument
B
Tornadoesarenature’smostviolentstorms,whichcancausedeathsanddestroyaneighborhoodinseconds.Atornadoappearsasarotating,funnel-shaped(漏斗形的)cloudthatextendsfromathunderstormtothegroundwithwhirlingwindsthatcanreach300milesperhour.Damagepathscanbeoveronemilewideand50mileslong.Everystateisatsomeriskfromthisdisaster.
Sometornadoescanbeseenclearly,whilerainornearbylow-hangingcloudsobscureothers.Atmanytimes,tornadoesdevelopsorapidlythatlittle,ifany,advancewarningispossible.
Beforeatornadohits,theairmaybecomeverystill.Acloudofdebris(散片)canmarkthelocationofatornadoevenifafunnelcannotbeseen.Tornadoesgenerallyoccurneartheedgeofathunderstorm,whenthestrongwindmaydiedown.Itisnotuncommontoseeclear,sunlitskiesbehindatornado.
Thefollowingarefactsabouttornadoes:
☆Theaverageforwardspeedofatornadois30MPH,butmayvaryfromstillto70MPH.Debrisispickeduporacloudformsinthefunnel.
☆Theaveragetornadomovessouthwesttonortheast,buttornadoeshavebeenknowntomoveinanydirection.TornadoesaremostoftenreportedeastoftheRockyMountainsduringspringandsummermonths.
☆Tornadoescanhappentogetherwithtropicalstormsandhurricanesastheymoveontoland.Waterspouts(水龙卷)aretornadoesthatformoverwater.
☆PeaktornadoseasoninthesouthernstatesofAmericaisMarchthroughMay;inthenorthernstates,itislatespringthroughearlysummer.Tornadoesaremostlikelytooccurbetween3pmand9pm,butcanoccuratanytime.
25.Theunderlinedword“obscure”inthesecondparagraphprobablymeans“______”.
A.produceB.reduceC.hideD.raise
26.WhichofthefollowingscenesmayNOTbeseenbeforethecomingofatornado?
A.Thewindmaydiedown.
B.Aclearandsunlitskymayappear.
C.Theairmaybecomestill.
D.Itspositionmaybemarkedbyclouds.
27.Accordingtothepassage,tornadoes______.
A.mayformoverseawater
B.onlymovefromsouthwesttonortheast
C.onlyhappeninthelatehoursoftheday
D.oftenmoveataspeedof70MPH
28.Thepassagemakesusbelievethat______.
A.tornadoeswarningsystemsarewell-developedinmanycountries
B.ofallthenaturaldisasters,tornadoescausethegreatestdamage
C.tornadoesmaystrikesoquicklythatthereisoftenlittleornowarning
D.tornadoesaremostlyseeninthesouthernstatesofAmerica
C
AboutsixyearsagoIwaseatinglunchinarestaurantinNewYorkCitywhenawomanandayoungboysatdownatthenexttable,Icouldn'thelpoverhearingpartsoftheirconversation.Atonepointthewomanasked,“So,howhaveyoubeen?
”Andtheboy—whocouldnothavebeenmorethansevenoreightyearsold—replied.“Frankly,I'vebeenfeelingalittledepressedlately.”
Thisincidentstuckinmymindbecauseitconfirmedmygrowingbeliefthatchildrenarechanging.AsfarasIcanremember,myfriendsandIdidn'tfindoutwewere“depressed”,thatis,inlowspirits,untilwewereinhighschool.
Undoubtedlyachangeinchildrenhasincreasedsteadilyinrecentyears.Childrendon'tseemchildlikeanymore.Childrenspeakmorelikeadults,dressmorelikeadultsandbehavemorelikeadultsthantheyusedto.
Whetherthisisgoodorbadisdifficulttosay,butitcertainlyisdifferent.Childhoodasitoncewasnolongerexists.Why?
Humandevelopmentdependsnotonlyonbornbiologicalstates,butalsoonpatternsofgainingsocialknowledge.Movementfromonesocialroletoanotherusuallyinvolveslearningthesecretsofthenewsocialpositions.Childrenhavealwaysbeentaughtadultsecrets,butslowlyandinstages;traditionally,wetellsixthgradersthingswekeephiddenfromfifthgraders.
Inthelast30years,however,asecret-revelation(揭示)machinehasbeenequippedin98percentofAmericanhomes.Itiscalledtelevision.Televisionpassesinformationtoallviewersalike,whethertheyarechildrenoradults.Unabletoresistthetemptation(诱惑),manychildrenturntheirattentionfromprintedtextstothelesschallenging,moreattractivemovingpictures.
Communicationthroughprint,asamatteroffact,allowsforagreatdealofcontroloverthesocialinformationwhichchildrenwillgain.Childrenmustreadsimplebooksbeforetheycanreadcomplexmaterials.
29.Accordingtotheauthorfeelingdepressedis____________.
A.asuresignofamentalprobleminachild
B.somethinghardlytobeexpectedinayoungchild
C.somethingthatcannotbeavoidedinchildren'smentaldevelopment
D.amentalstatepresentinallhumans,includingchildren
30.Traditionally,achildissupposedtolearnabouttheadultworld____________.
A.