南京市届高三上学期期末调研英语.docx

南京市届高三上学期期末调研英语.docx

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南京市届高三上学期期末调研英语

（2010届南京市高三一模）21.BillClintonsaidduringhistwotermsaspresidentAmericahadmovedoutof_______industrialeconomyinto______informationage.

A.an;anB.the;anC.an;theD.不填;不填

22.—Whichofthesetwobookswillyoutake？

—I’lltake______,incasethejourneyisboring.

A.eitherB.bothC.allD.neither

23.TheRomapeopleoriginallylivedinnorthwestIndiain_______isnowsoutheasternPakistan.

A.whatB.whichC.thatD.where

24.Doyouthinkthatbridge_______2,000meterslong?

Itdoesn’tappear______long.

A.measures;thatB.ismeasured;soC.ismeasured;suchD.measures;much

25.______thepoorlivingconditions,newgraduatescontinuetogatherinthesuburbanvillagesinBeijingbecauseoflowrentsandeasytransport.

A.ExceptB.DespiteC.InsteadofD.Aswellas

26._______onthetopofthehillisamonument,datingbacktohundredsofyearsago.

A.HavingstoodB.StandingC.BeingstoodD.Havingbeenstood

27.Shelooksforwardeveryspringto______thegarden,whereflowerslinealmosteverylane.

A.walkinB.walkingC.payavisittoD.visiting

28.—Doyouthinkit’sgoingtorainovertheweekend?

—______.We’replanningtogoonapicnic.

A.IthinksoB.IbelievenotC.Idon’tthinksoD.Ihopenot

29.Thegirlhasno_______atall.Sheisstilltryingtopleaseherboyfriend,eventhoughheissocold.

A.characterB.reputationC.dignityD.figure

30.Thenewairportisbuiltclosetothefreeway,anditis______byBusNo.2.

A.accessibleB.availableC.alternativeD.abundant

31.Theroad______forvehiclesisunderrepair.Driversarerequiredtotakesomeotherroutes.

A.meaningB.meantC.tomeanD.beingmeant

32.—Theterribleaccidentisunderinvestigation.

—Actually,quickeraction______thoseworkerstrappedinthemine.

A.mighthavesavedB.musthavesaved

C.shouldhavesavedD.couldhavesaved

33.Theownerwantedtocharge$5,000forhiscar,_____Imanagedtolowerto$3,500.

A.sinceB.whatC.whichD.that

34.China________asharpincreaseinthenumberofagedpeopleoverthepastdecade.

A.seesB.sawC.willseeD.hasseen

35.—Doyou________theideaoflivingalow-carbonlife?

—Itsoundstough,butitisatendency.

A.correspondtoB.applytoC.catertoD.subscribeto

21A22B23A24A25B26B27D28D29C30A

31B32D33C34D35D

第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）

第一节任务型阅读（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。

注意：

每个空格只填1个单词。

请将答案写在答题卡相应题号的横线上。

Attentiondeficit（不足）hyperactivity（活动过度）disorderisknownbythelettersA.D.H.D.withA.D.H.D.mighthavetroublepayingattention.Theymightnotseemtolistenandmightforgetthings.Theymightnotbeabletostayseatedorplayquietly.Theymighttalktoomuchandactandspeakwithoutthinkingabouttheresultsoftheirbehavior.TheseareamongthesignsnamedonthewebsiteofAmerica'sCentersforDiseaseControlandPrevention.

Doctorsusuallyidentifythedisorderinchildren.Butexpertssaythebehaviorsoftenlastintoadulthood.Researchershavebeenlookingforthecauseorcausesofattentiondeficithyperactivitydisorder.Now,abrain-imagingstudyoffersmoreevidencethatcouldleadtonewwaystotreatit.Researcherssaytheyobservedshortagesinthebrain'srewardsysteminpatientswithA.D.H.D.Thestudyfoundthatlevelsofsomeproteinswerelowerthannormal.NoraVolkow,directoroftheNationalInstituteonDrugAbuse,saysthelackofattentionandself-controlthatmarkA.D.H.D.couldbecausedbyproblemintheflowofdopamine（多巴胺）.Shesayspeoplemighthavedifficultycompletinganactivityiftheycannotexpectsomekindofrewardinreturn.Researchersstudiedthepathwaysonwhichdopaminetravelsin53adultswithA.D.H.D.DoctorVolkowsaystheresearchersthencomparedthepathwaystothoseof44adultswithoutthedisorder."TherewasalowerconcentrationofdopaminemarkersinthebrainofindividualswithA.D.H.D.,specificallyintheareasofthebrainthatareinvolvedwithrewardandmotivation.Andthedopaminelevelsweredirectlylinkedtotheseverity,ofthepatient'sinattention"shesays.

ThestudyusedbrainimagestakenatBrookhavenNationalLaboratoryinNewYorkState.Gene-JackWingischairmanoftheBrookhavenmedicaldepartment.HesaysthefindingmightalsohelpexplainwhypeoplewithA.D.H.D.aremerelikelytoabusedrugsorovereat.Hesaystheymightbeattemptingtoincreasetheirdopaminelevelstomakeupforthedeficitsintheirrewardsystem.

Title

Thefindingof（76）_____.

The（77）_____of

Children

withA.D.H.D.

Theyarelackingin,（78）_______.

Perhapstheydon’tseemtolisten.

Perhapstheyare（79）______.

Perhapstheycan’tsitfor（80）______orplayquietly.

Theymighttalktoomuchandactandspeakwithout

（81）______theresultsoftheirbehavior

The（82）_____of

A.D.H.D.

PatientswithA.D.H.Dare（83）______ofthebrain'srewardsystem.

Levelsofsomeproteinsarelowerthannormal.

Levelsdopamineare（84）______aswell

ReasonsofabusingDrugs

Theyaretryingto（85）______theirdopamine

75.A.D.H.D  77.signs/symptoms  78.attention 79.forgetful  

80.long81.considering   82.causes   83.short   

84.low    85.increase/raise

Howwelookandhowweappeartoothersprobablyworriesusmorewhenweareinourteensorearlytwentiesthanatanyothertimeinourlife.Fewofusarecontenttoacceptourselvesasweare,andfewarebraveenoughtoignorethetrendsoffashion.

MostfashionmagazinesorTVadvertisementstrytopersuadeusthatweshoulddressinacertainwayorbehaveinacertainmanner.Ifwedo,theytellus,wewillbeabletomeetnewpeoplewithconfidenceanddealwitheverysituationconfidentlyandwithoutembarrassment.Changingfashion,ofcourse,doesnotapplyjusttodress.Abarbertodaydoesnotcutaboy’shairinthesamewayasheusedto,andgirlsdonotmakeupinthesamewayastheirmothersandgrandmothersdid.Theadvertisersshowusthelatestfashionablestylesandweareconstantlyunderpressuretofollowthefashionincaseourfriendsthinkweareoddordull.

Whatcausesfashionstochange?

Sometimesconvenienceorpracticalnecessityorjustthefancyofaninfluentialpersoncanestablishafashion.Takehats,forexample.Incoldclimates,earlybuildingswerecoldinside,sopeopleworehatsindoorsaswellasoutside.Inrecenttimes,thelatePresidentKennedycausedadepressionintheAmericanhatindustrybynotwearinghats,moreAmericanmenfollowedhisexample.

Thereisalsoacyclical（周期性的）patterninfashion.Inthe1920sinEuropeandAmerica,shortskirtsbecamefashionable.AfterWorldWarTwo,theydroppedtoanklelength.Thentheygotshorterandshorteruntiltheminiskirtwasinfashion.Afterafewmoreyears,skirtsbecamelongeragain.

Today,societyismuchfreerandeasierthanitusedtobe.Itisnolongernecessarytodresslikeeveryoneelse.Withinreason,youcandressasyoulikeordoyourhairthewayyoulikeinsteadofthewayyoushouldbecauseitisthefa

shion.Thepopularityofjeansandthe“untidy”lookseemstobeareactionagainsttheincreasinglyexpensivefashionofthetopfashionhouses.

Atthesametime,appearanceisstillimportantincertaincircumstancesandthenwemustchooseourclothescarefully.Itwouldbefoolishtogotoaninterviewforajobinalawfirmwearingjeansandasweater,anditwouldbediscourteous（失礼的）tovisitsomedistinguishedscholarlookingasifweweregoingtothebeachoranightclub.However,youneedneverfeeldepressedifyoudon’tlooklikethelatestfashionphoto.Lookaroundyouandyou’llseethatnooneelsedoeseither!

FashionChange

People’s（71）   towardsfashion

Ordinarypeoplejust（72）   thetrendsoffashionpassively.

Influencesoffashion

AccordingtomagazinesandTVadvertisements,peopleareableto（73）   __moreconfidentlyandwithless （74）___iftheyfashionablydressthemselvesorwearacertain（75）____ style.

（76）   offashionchanging

Sometimesafashioncomesinto          （77）___becauseofconvenienceorpracticalnecessityorjustthefancyofaninfluentialperson.

Cyclicalpatterninfashion

Someoldfashioncancomebackto（78）_____afteracertainperiodoftime.

Today’sfashion

Societyemphasizesmoreoninformalitythanontrends.Youcandressupasyou（79）______.

Writer’sattitude

Wedoneedto（80）____ourselvesproperlyonsomeoccasionsbutwecannevercatchupwiththelatestfashion.

1.attitude  2.follow        3.behave  4.pressure 5.hair

6.Causes  7.being/existence 8.life     9.like    10.dress

EversincetheIndustrialRevolutionandotherchangesintechnologyandconsumerhabits,theenvironmenthasbeenalittlelessgreenandalittlemoredangeroustohealth.Whileonepersoncannotdefeatthingslikepollutionandradiationbythemselves,alotcanbedonetoprotectone’sselfandtheenvironmenttheysurvivein.Thefirststepthatneedstobetakenincreatingahealthyenvironmentforone’sselfistobeawareoftheenvironmentaldangersoneisfacing.Whilesomeareoutofone’scontrol,itisstillimportanttoknowaboutthemandcauseawarenessamongothers.

Eachyearthepopulationoftheworldgrowsbyabout90millionpeople.Therapidpopulationgrowthisdangeroustotheenvironmentandallhumansbecauseitmeansthatwaterwillbecomemorescarce（不足的）,wastewillgrow,resourceswillnotbeenoughforeveryone,andgovernmentalinstability（不稳定）willbepossible.

Airpollutionisalsoamajorproblemthatkeepsgrowingallovertheworld.Thereareseveralc