高一上学期段考期中英语试题 含答案.docx

高一上学期段考期中英语试题 含答案.docx

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高一上学期段考期中英语试题含答案

2019-2020年高一上学期段考（期中）英语试题含答案

注意事项：

1、本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，满分150分。

考试时间：

120分钟。

答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名和考号填写或填涂在答题卷指定的位置。

2、选择题答案用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案；不能答在试题卷上。

3、主观题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔在答题卷上作答，答案必须写在答题卷各题目指定区域内的相应位置上，超出指定区域的答案无效；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案。

第Ⅰ卷（共100分）

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.Whatdoyouguessaboutthewoman?

A.Shedidn’tsleepwelllastnightB.Sheisgoingtoplayagame.C.Sheislyinginbed.

2.Whatcanyouguessabouttheboy?

A.Heisahard-workingboy.B.HeisasdullasJack.C.He’dlikegotowithLisa.

3.Whataretheytalkingabout?

A.Thelackandthewater.B.Pollution.C.Fishthatdiefromthewater.

4.Howdoesthemanfeelabouthisjob?

A.Heenjoysit.B.Hehatesit.C.It’sdifficult.

5.Whatwillthemanprobablydonext?

A.Buyabettercomputer.B.Sellthecomputer.C.Learnhowtooperatehiscomputer.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个

选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。

6.Whatarethetwospeakerstalkingabout?

A.Languageteaching.B.Radioprograms.C.Foreignlanguage.

7.WhatotherlanguagebesidesEnglishdoweteachovertheradio?

A.German,SpanishandFrench.

B.Portuguese,SwedishandFrench.

C.Japanese,FrenchandGerman.

听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。

8.Whateventisthewomangoingtotake?

A.Highjump.B.Longjump.C.100-meterdash.

9.Howfastdidthewomanruntheracelasttime?

A.In30.5seconds.B.In13.5seconds.C.In14.5seconds.

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10.Whatdosethemanwanttogetarecorderfor?

A.Forhisstudy.B.Forlisteningtomusic.C.Asapresentforthewoman’sbirthday.

11.Whatdotheycareformostoftherecorder?

A.Thesize.B.Thecolour.C.Thesound.

12.Whowillmakethefinaldecision?

A.Theman.B.Thewoman.C.Theyboth.

听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13.What’sthematterwiththewoman?

A.Sheisill.B.Sheisboredwithherlife.C.Sheisinterestedintheman’sjob.

14.Whatdoesthewomando?

A.She’sasecretary.B.Sheisahousewife.C.She’saservant.

15.Who’sDaniel?

A.Heisanotherservant.B.He’sthebabysonofthewoman.C.He’sadog.

16.Whatdayisthenextday?

A.Monday.B.Sunday.C.Tuesday.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17.WhatisthemainfeatureofNewEngland?

A.Itiscompletelyflat.B.Ithasfewrivers.C.Itishilly.

18.WhyisNewEnglandnotgoodforfarming?

A.Thesoilhasbeenoverworked.

B.Theweatheristoodry.

C.Thesoilissandy.

19.HowdomostpeopleinNewEnglandmakealiving?

A.Byraisingcattle.B.Byworkinginfactories.C.Byworkingonfarms.

20.WheredoNewEnglandlearnmanyoftheirskills?

A.Atschool.B.Frombooks.C.Fromtheirparents.

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

Whatdoyouwanttobewhenyougrowup?

Ateacher?

Adoctor?

Howaboutanicecreamtaster?

Yes,therereallyisajobwhereyoucangetpaidtotasteicecream.JustaskJohnHarrison,an“OfficialTasteTester”forthepast21years.Testinghelpsmanufactures（产品）tobesureofaproduct’squality.DuringhiscareerHarrisonhasbeenresponsibleforapprovinglargequantitiesofthesweeticecream----aswellasfordevelopingover75flavors（口味）.

Somepeoplethinkthatitwouldbeeasytodothisjob;afterall,youjusthavetolikeicecream,right?

No—there’smoretothejobthanthat,saysHarrison,whohasadegreeinchemistry.Hepointsoutthatadairyorfood-sciencedegreewouldbeveryusefultosomeonewantingacareerinthis“cool”field.

Inatypicalmorningonthejob,Harrisontastesandassesses（评定）60icecreamsamples.Heletstheicecreamwarmuptoabout12 °F.Harrisonexplains,“Yougetmoreflavorfromwarmericecream,whichiswhysomekidsliketostirit,creatingicecreamsoup.”

Whiletheicecreamwarmsup,Harrisonlookoverthesamplesandgradeseachoneonitsappearance.“Tastingbeginswiththeeyes,”heexplains.Hecheckstoseeiftheicecreamisattractiveandaskshimself,“Doestheproducthavethecolorexpectedfromthatflavor?

”Nextit’stimetotaste!

Continuingtothinkupnewideas,tryoutnewflavors,andtestsamplesfromsomanykindsoficecreameachdaykeepsHarrisonbusybuthappy—workingatonecooljob.

21.WhatisJohnHarrison’sjob?

A.Anofficial.B.Anicecreamtaster.C.Ateacher.D.Anicecreammanufacturer.

22.AccordingtoJohnHarrison,tobequalifiedinthe“cool”field,itishelpfulto_____________.

A.keepadiaryofwork.B.haveadegreeinrelatedsubjects.

C.havenewideaseveryday.D.findoutnewflavorseachday.

23.WhatdoesHarrisondofirstwhentestingicecream?

A.Hestirstheicecream.B.Heexaminesthecoloroftheicecream.

C.Hetastestheflavoroftheicecream.D.Heletstheicecreamwarmup.

24.Whichofthefollowingisprobablythebesttitleforthepassage?

A.Tastingwitheyes.B.Flavorsoficecream.

C.JohnHarrison’slife.D.Onecooljob.

B

Mycolortelevisionhasgivenmenothingbutaheadache.IwasabletobuyitalittleoverayearagobecauseIhadmyrelativesgivememoneyformybirthdayinsteadofclothesthatwouldn’tfit.Iletasalesclerkfoolmeintobuyingadiscontinuedmodel.Irealizedthisadaylater,whenIsawnewspaperadvertisementsforthesetatseventy-fivedollarslessthanIhadpaid.ThesetworkedsobeautifulwhenIfirstgotithomethatIwouldkeepitonuntilstationssignedoffforthenight.Fortunately,Ididn’tgetanychannelsshowingall-nightmoviesorIwouldneverhavegottentobed.

ThenIstarteddevelopingaproblemwiththesetthatinvolvedstatic（静电）noise.Forsomereason,whencertainshowschangedintoacommercial,aloudnoisewouldsoundforafewseconds.Gradually,thisnoisebegantoappearduringashow,andtogetridofit,Ihadtochangetoanotherchannelandthenchangeitback.Sometimesthistechniquewouldnotwork,andIhadtopickupthesetandshakeittoremovethesound.Iactuallybegantobuildupmyarmmuscles（肌肉）shakingmyset.

Whenneitherofthesemethodsremovedthestaticnoise,Iwouldsithelplesslyandwaitforthenoisetogoaway.AtlastIendeduphittingthesetwithmyfist,anditstoppedworkingaltogether.Mytriptotherepairshopcostme$62,andthesetisworkingwellnow,butIkeepexpectingmoretrouble.

25.WhydidtheauthorsayhewasfooledintobuyingtheTVset?

A.Hegotanoldermodelthanhehadexpected.B.Hecouldn’treturnitwhenitwasbroken.

C.Hecouldhaveboughtitatalowerprice.D.Hefailedtofindanymovieshowsonit.

26.Whichofthefollowinganbestreplacethephrase“signedoff”inparagraph1?

A.endedalltheirprogramsB.providedfewerchannels

C.changedtocommercialsD.showedall-nightmovies

27.HowdidtheauthorfinallygetthisTVsetworkingagain?

A.ByshakingandhittingitB.Byturningitonandoff

C.ByswitchingchannelsD.Byhavingitrepaired

28.Howdoestheauthorsoundwhentellingthestory?

A.AmazedB.DisappointmentC.WorriedD.Humorous

C

Whatanathleteeatsbefore,duringandafterexerciseisimportanttocomfortandperformanceduringexercise.Whileeatingsoonbeforeexercisedoesn’tprovidethefuelneededfortheactivity,itcanpreventhungerduringexercise.Themajorsourceoffuelformusclesisstoredinthedaysbeforeexercise.Thisisonereasonthatthepost-exercisemealisveryimportanttorecoveryandbeingreadyforthenextexercise.

Exercisingonafullstomachisnotagoodidea.Foodthatremainsinyourstomachduringaneventmaycauseastomachupset.Tomakesureyouhaveenoughenergy,yetreducestomachdiscomfort,youshouldallowamealtofullydigestbeforethestartoftheevent.

Ifyouhaveanearlymorningraceorexercise,it’sbesttogetupearlyenoughtoeatyourpre-exercisemeal.Ifnot,youshouldtrytoeatordrinksomethingeasilydigestibleabout20-30minutesbeforetheevent.Thecloseryouaretothetimeofyoureventthelessyoushouldeat.Youcanhavealiquidmealclosertoyoureventthanasolidmealbecauseyourstomachdigestsliquidsfaster.

Becauseglucose（葡萄糖）istheenergysourceformostexercise,apre-exercisemealshouldincludefoodsthatarehighincarbohydrates（碳水化合物）andeasytodigest.Theseincludefoodssuchasfruit,bread,energybarsanddrinks.

Planningisnecessaryifyouarecompetinginanall-dayevent,suchastrackmeetsorothertournaments.Youshouldplanaheadandpreparemealsandsnacksthatyouhavetriedbefore.Donotexperimentwithsomethingnewontheeventday.

29.Fullydigestingbeforeaneventmay________________.

A.causeastomachupset.

B.giveenoughenergyandstomachdiscomfort.

C.givecomfortandgoodperformanceduringexercise.

D.leadtohungerduringexercise.

30.Fromthepassagewecanlearn___________________.

A.you’dbetterhaveyourpre-exercisemealafteranearlymorningrace.

B.fruitandbreadarehighinglucoseandeasytodigest.

C.planningisnotnecessaryfortrackmeets.

D.youcantrysomethingnewforyourmealsontheeventday.

31.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“digest”mean?

A.AbsorbB.Interest.C.Disappear.D.Release

32.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

A.Tipsforeatingbeforeexercise.B.Whattoeatduringexercise.

C.Fullydigestingbeforeexercise.D.Planningforyourexercise.

D

Springisjustaroundthecornerandit’satimetogetoutsideandenjoythegreatoutdoors.Hereisaselectionoffestivalsaroundthecountrythatareagreatexcusetotravelandgetbackinthespringsunshi