甘肃省白银市中考英语试题附答案解析.docx
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甘肃省白银市中考英语试题附答案解析
精选中考复习真题
英语试卷
I.单词辨音
1.A.actB.bagC.factD.make
2.A.relaxB.sevenC.websiteD.tell
3.A.purpleB.returnC.surpriseD.hurt
4.A.gameB.gentlemanC.flagD.together
5.A.themB.withC.weatherD.think
Ⅱ.语法与情景对话
阅读下列各题，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。
6.Themanisdrivingat40kilometres________hour.
A.aB.anC.theD./
7.Inevery________therehastobesomegive-and-take.
A
friendshipB.instrumentC.attentionD.blackboard
8.Therearemanygoodteachersin________school.
A.weB.himC.ourD.themselves
9.Lookatthepictureontheright!
Sheisgoing________.
A.intothelibraryB.outofthepostoffice
C.intothesupermarketD.outofthebank
10.—Canweplaysoccerhere?
—No,you________playitneartheroad.That’stoodangerous!
A.canB.mayC.won’tD.mustn’t
11.Iknowhisface________Ican’trememberhisname.
A.andB.butC.orD.so
12.She________anEnglishmagazinewhenIcamein.
A.readsB.hadreadC.willreadD.wasreading
13.—Isdinnerready?
—Not________.
A.alreadyB.justC.yetD.ever
14.Mytwocousinsdecide________abusinesstogether.
A.tostartB.startingC.startD.started
15.—Hello,Sally!
CanIseeMr.Brown?
—________.I’lltellhimyouarehere.
A
WhatapityB.JustaminuteC.CongratulationsD.Nevermind
16.Theearthgoes________thesun.
A.aroundB.throughC.betweenD.across
17.________pencilisthis,Tom’sorHenry’s?
A.WhatB.WhenC.WhoD.Whose
18.—WhatarepeoplesupposedtodowhentheymeetforthefirsttimeintheUS?
—________
A.They’resupposedtokisseachother.B.They’resupposedtobow.
C.They’reexpectedtoshakehands.D.They’reexpectedtohug.
19.Neverputoff________tomorrowwhatyoucandotoday.
A.untilB.beforeC.whenD.as
20.Whatlovelyflowers!
Couldyoupleasetellme________?
A.whydidyougetthemB.whereyougotthem
C.whenwillyougetthemD.howwillyougetthem
21.—Ican’tfindmyEnglishtextbook.
—Isitpossiblethatyou________itathome?
A.lostB.sawC.leftD.gave
22.Thenumber“23,456”canbereadas“________”.
A.twenty-threethousand,fourhundredandfifty-six
B.twenty-threethousandandfourhundredfifty-six
C.twothreethousandandfourfivesix
D.twothreethousand,fourandfivesix
23.Aftertwoyears’physicaltraining,hewas________andhealthier.
A.weakerB.longerC.strongerD.shorter
24.Ourcityiscleanerthanit________be.
A.isusedtoB.usedtoC.usestoD.isused
25.—Youlooksmarttoday!
—________
A.Notgood.B.That’sOK.C.Whatashame!
D.Thankyou.
26.Ireallylikethefamilyphoto________wetookonmygrandpa’s80thbirthday.
A.whoB.thatC.whatD.whose
27.—AllofmyclassmateshavepassedthePEtest.
—________excitingthenewsis!
A.HowB.WhatC.WhatanD.Howan
28.—It’smyturntogiveareport,Ifeelsonervous.
—Just________,Ibetyou’rethebest.
A.giveitupB.goawayC.takeiteasyD.havenoidea
29.Whichofthefollowingwordshasadifferentstresspattern（重音）fromtheothers?
A.dailyB.basketC.countryD.fifteen
30.WhichpartistheVERBofthefollowingsentence“Tomrideshisbiketoschooleveryday.”?
A.“Tom”B.“rides”C.“hisbike”D.“everyday”
Ⅲ.完形填空
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。
Oneplacethatisveryimportantinmylifeismygrandmother’shouse.She___31___inasmallvillageinthesouthofthecountry.Igothereeverysummer,tovisitmygrandmother,___32___thecityandrelax.
Thevillageisjustagroupofwhitehousesonahillsidewithsomeshops,andit’s___33___peaceful.
OnereasonwhyIlikeitisbecauseit’sabeautifulplace.Mygrandmotherhasalovelygardenandwealwayssit___34___thetrees,drinkingsweetteaandchatting.It’ssopleasant.Butthemainreasonwhythisplaceissoimportanttomeis___35___.Sheissokindtome,andwonderfultotalkto.Also,she’sagreatcookandthemealsshepreparesaresimple___36___sofreshand...rich?
No,no,Imeantasty.Andshe’salwaysgivingmeeh...Whatdoyoucall___37___?
—smallplatesoffoodduringtheday,soIalwaysreturnhomefeelingcalmandrefreshed…and___38___!
Iwouldn’tlike___39___there,though.Ipreferlivinginthecity.I’macityperson.I___40___liveinasmallvillagewhereeverybodyknowseachother.I’dratherliveinabusy,excitingplace.ButIreallylovevisitingthevillagesforholiday.
31.A.livedB.willliveC.livesD.wasliving
32.A.getupB.getawayfromC.gettoD.getreadyfor
33.A.reallyB.quietlyC.onlyD.hardly
34.A.inB.overC.onD.under
35.A.localpeopleB.myfriendC.mygrandmotherD.theteacher
36.A.orB.andC.soD.but
37.A.himB.meC.themD.us
38.A.fatB.uglyC.bigD.lazy
39.A.livingB.toliveC.lovingD.tolove
40.A.don’thavetoB.couldn’tC.wouldD.should
IV.阅读理解
阅读材料，根据其内容判断材料后各个小题正、误。
正确的选A，错误的选B。
41.Thisisatouradvertisement.
42.The15-daycircletourcosts3,790dollarsperperson.
43.Youwillvisit10countriesinthiscircletour.
44.YoucanbookthetouronJune18th,2018.
45.Youwilltaketheplaneduringyourtour.
B
AliceinWonderland
Chapter2
Alicewasnothurt,soshejumpedtoherfeetinamoment.Shelookedup,andfoundtheWhiteRabbitwasstillinsight.Shewasclosebehinditwhensheturnedthecomer,buttheRabbitwasnolongertobeseen.Shefoundherselfinalong,lowhall.
Thereweredoorsallaroundthehall,buttheywerealllocked.
Alicewalkedsadlydownthemiddle,wonderinghowshewasevertogetoutagain.
Suddenly,shecameuponalittlethree-leggedtable.Therewasnothingonitbutatinygoldenkey,andAlice’sfirstideawasthatthismightbelongtooneofthedoorsofthehall.
But,alas!
Eitherthelocksweretoolarge,orthekeywastoosmall.However,onthesecondtimeround,shecameuponalowcurtainshehadnotnoticedbeforeandbehinditwasalittledoor.Shetriedthelittlegoldenkeyinthelock,andshewaspleasedtofinditfitted!
46.ThehallwhereAlicestayedis________.
A.longandlowB.bigandhighC.wideandlowD.bigandwide
47.WhatdidAlicewanttodowhenshegottothehall?
A.Shewantedtoknowhowtogetsomefood.
B.Shewantedtoknowwherehersisterwas.
C.Shewantedtofindouthowtogetoutagain.
D.ShewantedtomeettheRabbit.
48.WheredidAlicefindthetinygoldenkey?
A.
B.
C.
D.
49.HowdidAlicefeelwhenthegoldkeyfittedintoalock?
A.TiredB.ShockedC.HappyD.Interested
50.WhichisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?
A.AlicehadneverseentheWhiteRabbitbeforeshegottothehall.
B.Someofthedoorsaroundthehallwerelocked.
C.Alicenoticedthelittledoorassoonassheenteredthehall.
D.ThepassageisfromAliceinWonderland.
C
WhatDoesaLifelongLearnerLookLike?
Lifelonglearnersneverthinkofthemselvesasthegreatestexpertinanything.Theycontinue-tolearnandbringagreatdealtothegroupstheybelongto.Whatdoesalifelonglearnerlooklike?
Herearesomeoftheirmaincharacteristics（特征）.
Theyareknowledgeseekers.Theyarealwayssearchingformuchinformationonatopicthey'reinterestedinandlookingfornewexperienceoropportunitiestoimprovetheirknowledgeorskills.
Theyaresocialandself-directedlearners.Theyliketakingdifferentcoursesandtakingpartindiscussionsaroundsubjectstheyareinterestedin.___________________theyalsoknowtheirownlearningstyles,andtheirstrengthsandweaknesses.Theycanplanandorganizetheirownlearning.
Theyarecritical（批判性的）thinkers.Theyalwaysusealotofwaystoanalyze（分析）andsynthesize（AEX）information.Fromtheirresearchtheyjudgetheinformationtoseeifitisusefulforthequestionathand.
Theyareproblemsolvers.Theywillmeetdifferentproblemswhilelearning.However,theyusuallyseeproblemsaschallengesandlifeexperiencesandtrytostandabovethem.
51.Whatdoestheunderlined"knowledgeseekers"mean?
A.Personswhoarelookingforknowledge.
B.Personswhoareteachingknowledge.
C.Personswhosejobsareinventingknowledge.
D.Personswhoaretestingknowledge.
52.Whatcanbeputintheblank（空白处）?
A.Theydon’tlikelearningonsociety.
B.Theylearnbothfromandwithothers.
C.Theylearnfromplantsandanimals.
D.Theyinviteeachothertoparties.
53.Whichofthefollowingmostclearlyshowsyouareacriticalthinker?
A.Youalwaysusealotofwaystoanalyseandsynthesizeinformation.
B.Youbelieveintheinformationyougetandusetheminyourstudy.
C.Youcorrectmistakessomeonemakesassoonasyoufindthem.
D.Youaskothersforhelpwhenyoucan’tcorrectyourownmistakes.
54.Howisthepassageorganized?
（P=Paragraph）
A.AB.BC.CD.D
55.Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?
A.Todescribetheheight,clothesandhairstyleofalifelonglearner.
B.Toexplaintherelationshipbetweencommonpeopleandlifelonglearners.
C.Tosuggestlifelonglearnersbecomeexperts.
D.Tointroducesomeofthemaincharacteristicslifelonglearnershave.
V.任务型完形填空
用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯，每个单词或短语限用一次。
first,only,use,it,dreamof,another,speak,with,sea,easy
EnglishWorldLanguage
Oncepeople___56___alanguagethateverybodyintheworldcouldunderstand.Now,forthe___57___timeinhumanhistory,perhapsthereisone—English.Itistheofficiallanguageinmorethan50countriesand250-300millionpeople___58___itasasecondlanguage.Somesaythathalftheworldwillbespeakingitintheyear2050.
DifficulttoMaster?
Englishisnotthe___59___languagetolearn—mostofitscommonverbsareirregularandithasalargevocabulary—atleast200,000wordsareincommonuse.
User-friend
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