学年高中英语Unit19LanguageSectionⅡVarietiesofEnglish.docx

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学年高中英语Unit19LanguageSectionⅡVarietiesofEnglish.docx

学年高中英语Unit19LanguageSectionⅡVarietiesofEnglish

SectionⅡVarietiesofEnglish&BodyLanguage

  

Ⅰ.根据首字母及英文释义写出单词

1.cab:

_ataxi

2.relative:

_amemberofyourfamily

3.resemble:

_tolooklikeorbelikesomeoneorsomething

4.outline:

themainshapeoredgeofsomething,withoutanydetails

5.purchase:

_tobuy

6.upwards:

_towardsahigherposition,levelorvalue

Ⅱ.根据词性及汉语意思写出单词

1.creamn.奶油;油

2.maten.老兄,老弟,伙计

3.unrestn.不安

4.transparentadj.清晰易辨的;透明的

5.merelyadv.只;仅仅

6.ambiguousadj.模棱两可的

7.tightadj.绷紧的→tightenv.(使)变紧

8.congratulatevt.祝贺→congratulationn.祝贺

9.offencen.冒犯;得罪→offendv.冒犯;得罪

10.approvaln.赞成;赞许;批准→approvev.赞成;同意

11.unconsciousadj.不知不觉的;无意的→consciousadj.意识到的;自觉的

12.negotiatevt.谈判;协商→negotiationn.谈判,洽谈

Ⅲ.补全短语

1.catchon 学会

2.forages很久,很长时间

3.keepto遵守;信守

4.helpout帮助……解决困难

5.pickup用车接;拾起;学会

6.congratulatesb.onsth.祝贺某人某事

7.consistof由……组成

8.beusedtodo...被用来做……

9.onpurpose故意地,有意地

10.differfrom与……不同

11.beawareof意识到

12.ontheotherhand另一方面

13.regardlessof不管……,不顾……

14.addto增添,增加

15.besimilarto与……相似

16.seethrough看穿,识别

1.Themoredifferentaccentsyouhear,themoreconfusedyouget.

你听的口音越不一样,你就越容易混淆。

[句式分析] the+比较级...,the+比较级...表示“越……就越……”。

[佳句赏析] (2017·全国卷Ⅰ写作佳句)学习汉语,你说得越多,取得的进步就越大。

ThemoreyouspeakinlearningChinese,themoreprogressyouwillmake.

2.(长难句分析)Ifyousawafatherpattinghissononthebackwhilesmilinghappily,whatwouldyouthinkwasgoingon?

如果你看到一位父亲正愉快地微笑着拍他儿子的背部,你会认为发生了什么事?

[句式分析] 本句为主从复合句。

Howcanweconveyourideastoothers?

Pleasematchthewordswiththepictures.

①music ②facialexpressions ③toneofvoice④language

答案:

①b ②d ③c ④a

Ⅰ.Fastreading

1.Readthepassageandchooseaheadingforeachparagraph.(Thereisoneextraheading)

Para.1 a.Anaidtotravelers

Para.2b.Consciousandunconsciousbodylanguage

Para.3c.Thedisadvantagesofsmiling

Para.4d.Whybodylanguagecanbeconfusing

Para.5e.Introduction

Para.6f.Whatisbodylanguage

Para.7g.Concludingstatement

h.Beingaware

答案:

Paras.1~7 efbhadg

2.Choosethebestansweraccordingtothetext.

①Thefathershowedhissatisfactiontohissonby________.

A.smilingandpattinghissonontheback

B.pattinghisson'sheadandsmiling

C.crossinghishandsbeforehisbody

D.wavinghishandsandcheering

②Spokenlanguageisdifferentfrombodylanguagebecausethelatter(后者)is________.

A.notalwaysclearinmeaning

B.sometimessimpleandshort

C.brieftoconveythefeelings

D.oftendoubtfultoothers

③Thethirdparagraphmainlytellsus________.

A.bodylanguagevariesindifferentcultures

B.bodylanguageisunconscious

C.howtomakeappropriategestures

D.whatarethemostcommongestures

④Inthefifthparagraph,theword“negotiate”canbetakentheplaceofby________.

A.cutdown         B.raise

C.decideD.bargain

⑤Fromthesixthparagraphwecaninferwemustpaymuchattentionto________ofbodylanguage.

A.theoffenceB.theimportance

C.thedifferencesD.thedevelopments

答案:

①~⑤ AABDC

Ⅱ.Carefulreading

Readthetextcarefullyandthenfillinthechartwiththeinformationinthetext.

BodyLanguageSpeaksforItself

Whatisbody

Language

Bodylanguageisalanguagethatconsistsof①gestures,_②facial_expressionsand

③body_movements.Itcanbeusedtoconveyboth④attitudesand⑤feelings.Sometimesitisnotexplicit.

Peopleuse

bodylanguage

indifferent

Ways

Peopleoftenusebodylanguage⑥on_purpose.Butsometimesitis⑦unconscious.Beingawareofbodylanguagecanbeusefulinsomecircumstances.

Bodylanguage

doesnot

alwaysmean

thesamething

Bodylanguagecansometimesbe⑧ambiguous.Sobecarefulwhenusingit.Acrosstheworld,a⑨patonthebackanda⑩smileusuallymeans,“Welldone”.

考点1

relativen.亲戚;亲属adj.相关的,相对的

[经典例句]

Weinvitedallourrelativestothewedding.

我们邀请了所有的亲戚来参加婚礼。

Allthingsarerelative,notabsolute.

一切事物都是相对的,不是绝对的。

(1)(be)relativeto 与……有关

(2)relatevt.涉及;与……有关

relateto...与……有关系

relate...to...把……与……联系起来

(be)relatedto(与……)有联系的

(3)relationn.      关系,联系

inrelationto相对……而言;涉及

havenorelationto与……没有关系

relationship关系;亲戚关系

relativityn.相对性,相对论

relatively相对地

Thedetectivethoughtthestickwasrelativetothemurdercase.

侦探认为这根木棒和谋杀案有关。

Doyouthinkcrimerelatestopoverty?

你认为犯罪与贫穷有关吗?

Thedeathofthismanwasrelatedto/inrelationtothefoodwhichwentbad.

这个人的死与变质的食物有关。

1.单句语法填空

①Inmanypeople'sopinion,thatcompany,thoughrelatively(relative)small,ispleasanttodealwith.

②Chinaistryingitsbesttokeepgoodrelationships(relate)withitsneighbouringcountries.

③We'velookedthroughallthedocumentsrelated(relate)tothecase.

④Therelation(relate)betweentheoriginalbookandthisnewfilmisveryfaint(微弱的).

⑤Researchersaretryingtorelatelowexamresultstolargeclasssizes.

2.句型转换

Heaskedsomequestionsthatrelatedtothesubject.

⑥Heaskedsomequestionsrelativetothesubject.

⑦Heaskedsomequestionsrelatedtothesubject.

⑧Heaskedsomequestionsrelatingtothesubject.

⑨Heaskedsomequestionsinrelationtothesubject.

考点2

congratulatevt.祝贺

[教材原句]

Youwouldprobablythinkthatthefatherwascongratulatinghissonondoingsomethingwell...

你可能会认为父亲在祝贺儿子某事做得好……

Icongratulateyouwithallmyheart.

我衷心祝贺你。

(1)congratulatesb.onsth. 祝贺某人某事

congratulateoneselfon(doing)sth.庆幸自己(做)某事,感到自豪

(2)congratulationn.祝贺,恭贺(常用复数形式)

offer/sendone'scongratulations(tosb.)onsth.祝贺(某人)某事

PeopleallaroundcongratulatedheronwinningtheAcademyAwardforBestActress.

=Peopleallaroundsent/offeredtheircongratulationstoheronwinningtheAcademyAwardforBestActress.

周围的人们祝贺她获得了“奥斯卡影后奖”。

Congratulationsonyourmarriage!

祝贺你们喜结良缘!

Congratulationstoyouonyourpromotion!

祝贺你升职!

[辨析比较]

congratulate

后面的宾语只能是人,意为用言语对某人表示“祝贺”,就某事则另加onsth.

celebrate

后面的宾语只能是物,如节日、生日等,指以行动来“庆祝”

1.选词填空:

congratulate,celebrate

①LiMingheldapartytocelebratehisadmissiontoTsinghuaUniversityandhisfriendscongratulatedhimonit.

2.单句语法填空/一句多译

②Let'scongratulateyouongettinggoodgradesintheexam.

③Onarrivingthere,weofferourcongratulations(congratulate)tohimonhissuccess.

我们祝贺你们通过了高考。

④Wecongratulate_you_onyourpassingtheCollegeEntranceExamination.(congratulate)

⑤Weoffer/send_our_congratulations_to_you_onyourpassingtheCollegeEntranceExamination.(congratulation)

考点3

resemblevt.像;与……相似

[教材原句]

Theymightalsocrosstheirarmsandmoveinanabruptwayresemblingarobotmorethanahuman.

他们也可能交叉手臂,走起路来不像人类而像机器人一样笨拙。

Allhappyfamiliesresembleoneanother;eachunhappyfamilyisunhappyinitsownway.

所有幸福的家庭都是相似的,而每个不幸的家庭却各有各的不幸。

Sheresembleshermotherinthewayshemovesherhandswhenshetalks.

她说话时打手势的动作像她妈妈。

1.完成句子

①她和她姐姐外貌相似,但性格不同。

Sheresembles_her_sister_in_appearancebutnotin_character.

②双胞胎通常彼此都相似。

Twinsusuallyresemble_each_other.

2.同义句转化

③Sheisnotlikehermother.

=She_does_not_resemble_her_mother.

考点4

purchasev.买,购买n.[U]购买;[C]购买之物

[教材原句]

Forexample,inforeigncountries,itisveryeasytopurchasesomethingsimplybysmilingandpointingatwhatyouwant.

例如,在外国,要想买东西非常简单,只要面带微笑并且指着你想买的东西就可以了。

Tomwantstoseethepenyoupurchasedyesterday.

汤姆想看看你昨天买的那支钢笔。

Alibraryobtainsbooksthroughpurchase,exchangeorbygift.

图书馆通过购买、交换或赠阅获得图书。

Hecameupwithsomewaystoencouragecustomerstomakeapurchase.

他提出一些鼓励消费者购物的方法。

[语境串记] Hepurchasedacar,whichwasthemostexpensivepurchasehehadevermade.

他购买了一辆小汽车,这是他所买过的最贵重的东西。

[名师点津] 同样表示“买”,buy与purchase的区别是:

(1)purchase比buy正式。

(2)buy可以接双宾语,即buysb.sth.或buysth.forsb.;而purchase不能接双宾语,而且只能接表示物的名词作宾语。

1.选词填空:

buy,purchase

①Hemanagedtotakeoutaloantopurchase/buyahouse.

②Myfatherboughtmeanicetoyyesterday.

2.完成句子

③这种设备可从您当地的供应商那儿购买。

Theequipmentcanbe_purchased_from_yourlocalsupplier.

④当你购物时,保存好销售收据很重要。

Itisimportanttokeepthesalesreceiptwhenyoumake_a_purchase.

考点5

negotiatevt.谈判;协商

[教材原句]

Youcannegotiatethepricebyusingyourfingersandevenaskquestionsbyusingyourhandstooutlinetheshapesofthingsyouwant...

你可以用手指讨价还价,甚至可以用手指来比划出你想要的东西的形状来问问题……

Theyfinallycamebacktothenegotiatingtableandnegotiatedapeacetreaty.

他们终于回到谈判桌上并达成一个和平条约。

(1)negotiatewithsb.about/forsth.与某人协商某事

negotiateanagreement/contractwithsb.与某人商定协议/合同

(2)negotiationn.协商,谈判

(be)innegotiationwithsb.oversth.与某人协商某事

Hehasnegotiatedanewcontractwiththesellers.

他已与销售商谈成了一份新合同。

Wenegotiatedwiththeschooladministrationaboutthetuitionincrease.

我们与校方协商了学费上涨的问题。

ItissaidthatitremainsinnegotiationwiththeRussianauthorities.

据说,此事还在与俄罗斯当局进行磋商。

1.单句语法填空

①Recentlywehavestartedtonegotiatewithdifferentbanks.

②We'vedecidedtonegotiatewiththeemployersabout/forourwageclaim.

③Theagreementwasreachedafteraseriesofdifficultnegotiation(negotiate).

④Theyareinnegotiationwithaforeigncompanyforit.

2.翻译句子

⑤I'vemanagedtonegotiateafivepercentpayincreasewithmyboss.

我已设法同老板协商达成增加5%的工资的协议。

⑥Thegovernmentwillnotnegotiatewiththeterrorists.

政府决不与恐怖分子谈判。

考点6

approvaln.批准;赞成;赞许,认可

[教材原句]

...expertsagreethatacrosstheglobethereisoneformofbodylanguagethatreceivesuniversalapproval—thesmile.

……专家们一致认为有一种身体语言在全世界都得到认可——微笑。

Everyonegavetheapprovaltotheplan.

每个人都同意这项计划。

(1)withone'sapproval  经某人同意

without(one's)approval未经(某人)许可

meetwithsb.'sapproval得到某人的批准

giveone'sapprovalto同意,批准

(2)approvev.批准;认可

approveofsb./sth.赞成某人/某事

DoeswhatIhavedonemeetwithyourapproval?

我所做的你赞成吗?

Youmaynotdecoratetheflatwithoutthelandlord'sapproval.

未经房东同意,你不可以装修公寓。

Shedidn'tapproveofherda

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