世纪英语综合教程第一册第4单元教师用书.docx
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世纪英语综合教程第一册第4单元教师用书
Unit4
Music
I.Introduction
ThisistheeighthunitofBookOne.IntheListeningComprehensionsectionandtheSpeakingPracticesection,you’lllearnsomeusefulwordsandphrasesaboutmusicandlearnhowtodescribeyourfavoritesongsandsingers,howtobookticketsororderseatsforconcert.YouwillalsolearnsomethingaboutthepopmusiconlineinTextLearningsection.What’smore,youcangainsomeknowledgeaboutBeijingOperaorlearnsomethingaboutthefamoussinger---MariahCarey.IntheReadandWritesection,youaregoingtolearnhowtowriteLettersofApplicationandRecommendation.IntheSkillsDevelopmentsection,youwilllearnWordFormationwhichdealswithsomeusefulprefixeslikeco/com-,en-,ex-,fore-,intro-,mid-.IntheReadandFinishsection,tworeadingpassagesareforthestudentstodeveloptheirreadingability.
II.Objective
Afterlearningthisunit,studentsarerequiredto
1.knowsomethingaboutmusicandsomegreatmusicians;
2.understandthetextandgraspthemainidea;
3.mastertheimportantwords,expressionsandsentencestructureslike:
1)words:
online,record,responsible,download,legally,potential,blend,avenue,format,access
2)phrases:
accordingto,eventhough,writeoff,takeadvantageof,fromstrengthtostrength
3)sentencestructures:
much+comparativedegreeofadj.andn.times+as…as,becomparedto/with,etc.;
4.developtheabilitytocompletethetext-relatedexercises;
5.applytheknowledgeofwordformationtopracticalexercisesofformingnewwords;
6.haveconceptionsonhowtowriteinEnglishLettersofApplicationandRecommendation.
III.BackgroundInformation
1.popularmusic流行音乐
Musicthatisenjoyedbythelargestpossibleaudienceiscalledpopularmusic.Manykinds---Countrymusic,Folkmusic,RhythmandBlues,Jazz,Ragtimeandothers---werepopularinthe20thcentury.
2.CountryandWesternmusic乡村音乐
CountryandWesternmusicisdirectlydescendedfrom(从……流传下来)thefolksongs,ballads,andpopularsongsoftheEnglish,Scottish,andIrishsettlers(殖民者)oftheU.S.southeasternseaboard.
3.RockandRoll摇滚音乐
RockandRolloriginatesintheUnitedStatesinthe1950's.ItisastyleofmusicdevelopedbyAfricansandAmericansthatcombinesBluesandJazz.
4.Blues布鲁斯音乐
BluesisastyleofmusicevolvedfromsouthernAfrican-Americansongs.TheBluesisanexpressionofangeragainstshameandhumiliation(羞辱).
5.Rap说唱音乐
RapisaformofpopularmusicdevelopedespeciallyinAfrican-Americanurbancommunities.
6.Hip-Hop起源于美国街头的即兴舞蹈
Hip-Hopisapopularurbanyouthculture,closelyassociatedwithrapmusicandwiththestylesandfashionsofAfrican-Americaninner-cityresidents.
7.Jazz爵士音乐
Jazzisastyleofmusic,nativetoAmerica,morerecently,ahighlysophisticatedharmonic(和声的)idiom.Itisakindofbigbanddancemusic.
8.BlackGospel黑人福音音乐
BlackGospelisamusicalstylegrowingoutofAfrican-Americanchurches.Ithasbeenahugeinfluenceon,andbeengreatlyinfluencedbysoulmusic.
9.Spiritual宗教民歌
ASpiritualisanAfrican-Americansongwithareligioustext.Spiritualsweresongssungbyenslaved(奴役)peopletoexpresstheirreligion.
10.RhythmandBlues节奏布鲁斯音乐
RhythmandBluesisastyleofmusicdevelopedbyAfricanAmericansthatcombinesBluesandJazz.
11.ElvisPresley埃尔维斯普莱斯利
ElvisPresleywasthekingofRockandRoll.Awhitesoutherner(南方人)whosangBlueslaced(混合)withCountryandCountrytinged(使带……气息)withGospel,Presleybroughttogethermusicfrombothsidesofthecolorline.
12.theBritishPhonographicIndustry英国唱片产业协会
TheBPI istheBritishrecordindustry'stradeassociation.Ithas representedtheinterestsofBritishrecordcompaniessincebeingformallyincorporatedin1973whentheirprincipalaimwastofightthegrowingproblemofmusicpiracy.Theirmembershipcomprisesofmorethan320companiesincludingallfourmajorrecordcompanies,associatemembers suchasmanufacturersanddistributors plushundredsofindependentmusiccompaniesrepresentingliterallythousandsoflabelswhichtogetheraccountforover90%ofrecordedmusicoutputintheUK.TheBPIsecretariat,withthesupportofitscommittees,implementstheBPICouncil'sstrategiesonbehalfoftheUKrecordindustryasawhole.
IV.ClassPresentation
SectionAListeningandSpeaking
ListeningComprehension
Tapescripts&Key
PartA
Listentothefollowingsentencesonceandgivethebestresponses.
1.Arethereanygoodseatsleftforhisperformance?
(B)
A.Yes,itis.
B.Well,therearesomeseatsleft.
C.No,itisn’t.
D.Ok,noproblem.
2.Whattimedoestheconcertbegin?
(B)
A.Tomorrowmorning.
B.At8:
30.
C.It’sSaturday.
D.Ilikeit.
3.Whichseatswouldyousuggest?
(D)
A.At10:
30.
B.Ilikepopmusic.
C.Ilikeclassicalmusic.
D.Seats35AandBarenotbad.
4.Howmanyticketsdoyouneed?
Wejusthavefewleft.(C)
A.It’sgoingtobeloud.
B.Thosewillbefine.
C.Justtwo.
D.Thankyou.
5.Thereisaconcertnextweek.Iwantyoutogowithme.HowaboutnextFridayorSaturday?
(B)
A.Wehavelotsofseatsleftforthat.
B.OK.Let’sgotolistentoitthisSaturday.
C.I’dsuggestsittingtowardtheback.
D.Thoseseatsarenotverygood.
6.IthinkBeethovenandMozartarequiteuniversal,aren’tthey?
(A)
A.Rightyouare.Peopleeverywherelovetheirmusic.
B.Yes,itis.
C.No,itisn’t.
D.Ilikeit,too.
7.What’syourfavoritekindofmusic?
(D)
A.Theacousticsweregreat.
B.Theyplayedwesternmusic.
C.Theyhadanexcellentperformancethatnight.
D.Ilikejazzmusicbest.
8.Ilikecountrymusic,too.ButsometimesIlikejazzandclassicalmusic.(A)
A.Youhaveagoodtasteinmusic.
B.TheOperaHouseoperates24hoursaday.
C.I’dliketositatthefront.
D.Atteno’clock.
9.IlikeJohn-FranzJosephStrauss’smusic.Whosemusicdoyoulikebest?
(D)
A.Popmusic.
B.Bluesmusic.
C.Jazzmusic.
D.Haydn’s.
10.I’dliketoseetheBeijingOpera.Doyouliketogowithme?
(A)
A.Mypleasure.
B.At7:
30.
C.Itwilllasttwohours.
D.ThirtyYuan.
PartB
Listentothedialoguesonceandanswerthequestions.
11.W:
Youplayverywell.Didyouhaveformaltrainingonthepiano?
(A)
M:
Itooklessonsasachildbutneverpracticed.Itaughtmyselfbycopyingotherpianists.
Q:
Whatdidthemandoasachild?
A.Tookpianolessons.
B.Didn’tlikethepiano.
C.Boughtapiano.
D.Dislikedhispianoteacher.
12.M:
Areyougoingtoseethepopsinger’sconcert?
(B)
W:
I’mgoingtoseeit,butIwon’thavetimeuntiltomorrow.
Q:
Isthewomangoingtoseethepopsinger’sconcert?
A.No,sheisnot.
B.Notuntiltomorrow.
C.Shesawitalready.
D.Yes,butnotforawhile.
13.W:
AtwhattimewilltheBeijingOperastart?
(D)
M:
Atteno’clock,andnowmywatchsays9:
45.Itwon’tbelong.
Q:
HowlongwilltheyhavetowaitbeforetheBeijingOperastarts?
A.30minutes.
B.20minutes.
C.10minutes.
D.15minutes.
14.M:
AreyoubusyonSaturdayevening?
I’vegottwoticketsfortheconcert.(C)
W:
I’vealreadyhadanappointment,butIcanputitofftillanothertime.
Q:
WhatwillthewomanprobablydoonSaturdayevening?
A.Tohaveanappointment.
B.Tobuyticketsfortheconcert
C.Togototheconcert.
D.Tostayathome.
15.W:
Doyoufeellikepopmusic?
(C)
M:
I’mafraidI’mnotveryfondofpopmusic.IenjoysomeJazzmusic.
Q:
Whatkindofmusicdoesthemanlike?
A.Popmusic.
B.Classicalmusic.
C.Jazzmusic.
D.Bluesmusic.
PartC
Listentoarecordedpassagethreetimesandcompleteeachblankwithawordorashortphrasethatyouhearonthetape.
TheManWiththeHorn
Louislovedjazzandheplayedit.He16rememberedallthemusicheheard.Hebegantolearntoreadmusicwhenhewasan17adult.Afterheleftschool,heplayedinmany18bands.Helovedhisworkandpeoplelovedhim.Theyknewthathehadawonderful19talent.Louiswentfromlittletownstobigcitiestoplayhismusic.Hishornhadasmanysoundsastenhorns---sometimesslowand20sweet;sometimes21fastandhot,highand22low.Hismusicwasalwaysstrongand23exciting.“Hemade24wonderfulmusicandhemadethathorn25speak.
SectionBTextLearning
ReadandThink
Thinkaboutthefollowing3questionsandanswerthemafterreadingthetext.
1.Doyoulikemusic?
Whatkindofmusicdoyoulike?
Openanswers.Theteachercanintroduceaboutsomekindsofmusic.
2.Whoisyourfavoritesingerandwhy?
Openanswers.Theteachermayintroducesomefamoussingersandtheirstyles.
3.Doyouoftengototherecordshoptobuyyourrecords?
Ifnot,howdoyoulistentomusic?
Openanswers.
ReadandPractice
Practice1:
Comprehensioncheck.
1.HowmanytimesarethesongsdownloadedfromtheInternetinUKin2005comparedtoin2004?
B.Morethanthreetimes.
2.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothetext?
C.ThemixtureoftheInternetwithmusicisanothergooddevelopingwaytomusicians.
3.HowcanyoudownloadsongslegallyfromtheInternet?
D.Accessthewebpage,choosethesongsyouwant,typeinyourcreditcarddetails,andyoucandownloadimmediately.
4.Whichofthefollowingisnottrueaccordingtothetext?
B.TheBritishPublicdon’tliketobuyrecordsintherecordsshopsnow.
5.HowcanweknowthattheBritishmusicisalsopopularintheUSA?
C.In2004,75UKalbumssoldover100,000unitsintheUS,comparedtojust66in2003.
Practice2:
Retellthetext.
1.AccordingtotheBPI,morethantenmillionsongshavebeendownloaded2.legallyfromtheInternetinUKin2005.Todownloadsongsisthoughttobea3.potentialmarket.Sothe4.blendingoftheInternetwithmusicgivesmus