世纪英语综合教程第一册第4单元教师用书.docx

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世纪英语综合教程第一册第4单元教师用书.docx

世纪英语综合教程第一册第4单元教师用书

Unit4

Music

I.Introduction

ThisistheeighthunitofBookOne.IntheListeningComprehensionsectionandtheSpeakingPracticesection,you’lllearnsomeusefulwordsandphrasesaboutmusicandlearnhowtodescribeyourfavoritesongsandsingers,howtobookticketsororderseatsforconcert.YouwillalsolearnsomethingaboutthepopmusiconlineinTextLearningsection.What’smore,youcangainsomeknowledgeaboutBeijingOperaorlearnsomethingaboutthefamoussinger---MariahCarey.IntheReadandWritesection,youaregoingtolearnhowtowriteLettersofApplicationandRecommendation.IntheSkillsDevelopmentsection,youwilllearnWordFormationwhichdealswithsomeusefulprefixeslikeco/com-,en-,ex-,fore-,intro-,mid-.IntheReadandFinishsection,tworeadingpassagesareforthestudentstodeveloptheirreadingability.

II.Objective

Afterlearningthisunit,studentsarerequiredto

1.knowsomethingaboutmusicandsomegreatmusicians;

2.understandthetextandgraspthemainidea;

3.mastertheimportantwords,expressionsandsentencestructureslike:

1)words:

online,record,responsible,download,legally,potential,blend,avenue,format,access

2)phrases:

accordingto,eventhough,writeoff,takeadvantageof,fromstrengthtostrength

3)sentencestructures:

much+comparativedegreeofadj.andn.times+as…as,becomparedto/with,etc.;

4.developtheabilitytocompletethetext-relatedexercises;

5.applytheknowledgeofwordformationtopracticalexercisesofformingnewwords;

6.haveconceptionsonhowtowriteinEnglishLettersofApplicationandRecommendation.

III.BackgroundInformation

1.popularmusic流行音乐

Musicthatisenjoyedbythelargestpossibleaudienceiscalledpopularmusic.Manykinds---Countrymusic,Folkmusic,RhythmandBlues,Jazz,Ragtimeandothers---werepopularinthe20thcentury.

2.CountryandWesternmusic乡村音乐

CountryandWesternmusicisdirectlydescendedfrom(从……流传下来)thefolksongs,ballads,andpopularsongsoftheEnglish,Scottish,andIrishsettlers(殖民者)oftheU.S.southeasternseaboard.

3.RockandRoll摇滚音乐

RockandRolloriginatesintheUnitedStatesinthe1950's.ItisastyleofmusicdevelopedbyAfricansandAmericansthatcombinesBluesandJazz.

4.Blues布鲁斯音乐

BluesisastyleofmusicevolvedfromsouthernAfrican-Americansongs.TheBluesisanexpressionofangeragainstshameandhumiliation(羞辱).

5.Rap说唱音乐

RapisaformofpopularmusicdevelopedespeciallyinAfrican-Americanurbancommunities.

6.Hip-Hop起源于美国街头的即兴舞蹈

Hip-Hopisapopularurbanyouthculture,closelyassociatedwithrapmusicandwiththestylesandfashionsofAfrican-Americaninner-cityresidents.

7.Jazz爵士音乐

Jazzisastyleofmusic,nativetoAmerica,morerecently,ahighlysophisticatedharmonic(和声的)idiom.Itisakindofbigbanddancemusic.

8.BlackGospel黑人福音音乐

BlackGospelisamusicalstylegrowingoutofAfrican-Americanchurches.Ithasbeenahugeinfluenceon,andbeengreatlyinfluencedbysoulmusic.

9.Spiritual宗教民歌

ASpiritualisanAfrican-Americansongwithareligioustext.Spiritualsweresongssungbyenslaved(奴役)peopletoexpresstheirreligion.

10.RhythmandBlues节奏布鲁斯音乐

RhythmandBluesisastyleofmusicdevelopedbyAfricanAmericansthatcombinesBluesandJazz.

11.ElvisPresley埃尔维斯普莱斯利

ElvisPresleywasthekingofRockandRoll.Awhitesoutherner(南方人)whosangBlueslaced(混合)withCountryandCountrytinged(使带……气息)withGospel,Presleybroughttogethermusicfrombothsidesofthecolorline.

12.theBritishPhonographicIndustry英国唱片产业协会

TheBPI istheBritishrecordindustry'stradeassociation.Ithas representedtheinterestsofBritishrecordcompaniessincebeingformallyincorporatedin1973whentheirprincipalaimwastofightthegrowingproblemofmusicpiracy.Theirmembershipcomprisesofmorethan320companiesincludingallfourmajorrecordcompanies,associatemembers suchasmanufacturersanddistributors plushundredsofindependentmusiccompaniesrepresentingliterallythousandsoflabelswhichtogetheraccountforover90%ofrecordedmusicoutputintheUK.TheBPIsecretariat,withthesupportofitscommittees,implementstheBPICouncil'sstrategiesonbehalfoftheUKrecordindustryasawhole.

IV.ClassPresentation

SectionAListeningandSpeaking

ListeningComprehension

Tapescripts&Key

PartA

Listentothefollowingsentencesonceandgivethebestresponses.

1.Arethereanygoodseatsleftforhisperformance?

(B)

A.Yes,itis.

B.Well,therearesomeseatsleft.

C.No,itisn’t.

D.Ok,noproblem.

2.Whattimedoestheconcertbegin?

(B)

A.Tomorrowmorning.

B.At8:

30.

C.It’sSaturday.

D.Ilikeit.

3.Whichseatswouldyousuggest?

(D)

A.At10:

30.

B.Ilikepopmusic.

C.Ilikeclassicalmusic.

D.Seats35AandBarenotbad.

4.Howmanyticketsdoyouneed?

Wejusthavefewleft.(C)

A.It’sgoingtobeloud.

B.Thosewillbefine.

C.Justtwo.

D.Thankyou.

5.Thereisaconcertnextweek.Iwantyoutogowithme.HowaboutnextFridayorSaturday?

(B)

A.Wehavelotsofseatsleftforthat.

B.OK.Let’sgotolistentoitthisSaturday.

C.I’dsuggestsittingtowardtheback.

D.Thoseseatsarenotverygood.

6.IthinkBeethovenandMozartarequiteuniversal,aren’tthey?

(A)

A.Rightyouare.Peopleeverywherelovetheirmusic.

B.Yes,itis.

C.No,itisn’t.

D.Ilikeit,too.

7.What’syourfavoritekindofmusic?

(D)

A.Theacousticsweregreat.

B.Theyplayedwesternmusic.

C.Theyhadanexcellentperformancethatnight.

D.Ilikejazzmusicbest.

8.Ilikecountrymusic,too.ButsometimesIlikejazzandclassicalmusic.(A)

A.Youhaveagoodtasteinmusic.

B.TheOperaHouseoperates24hoursaday.

C.I’dliketositatthefront.

D.Atteno’clock.

9.IlikeJohn-FranzJosephStrauss’smusic.Whosemusicdoyoulikebest?

(D)

A.Popmusic.

B.Bluesmusic.

C.Jazzmusic.

D.Haydn’s.

10.I’dliketoseetheBeijingOpera.Doyouliketogowithme?

(A)

A.Mypleasure.

B.At7:

30.

C.Itwilllasttwohours.

D.ThirtyYuan.

PartB

Listentothedialoguesonceandanswerthequestions.

11.W:

Youplayverywell.Didyouhaveformaltrainingonthepiano?

(A)

M:

Itooklessonsasachildbutneverpracticed.Itaughtmyselfbycopyingotherpianists.

Q:

Whatdidthemandoasachild?

A.Tookpianolessons.

B.Didn’tlikethepiano.

C.Boughtapiano.

D.Dislikedhispianoteacher.

12.M:

Areyougoingtoseethepopsinger’sconcert?

(B)

W:

I’mgoingtoseeit,butIwon’thavetimeuntiltomorrow.

Q:

Isthewomangoingtoseethepopsinger’sconcert?

A.No,sheisnot.

B.Notuntiltomorrow.

C.Shesawitalready.

D.Yes,butnotforawhile.

13.W:

AtwhattimewilltheBeijingOperastart?

(D)

M:

Atteno’clock,andnowmywatchsays9:

45.Itwon’tbelong.

Q:

HowlongwilltheyhavetowaitbeforetheBeijingOperastarts?

A.30minutes.

B.20minutes.

C.10minutes.

D.15minutes.

14.M:

AreyoubusyonSaturdayevening?

I’vegottwoticketsfortheconcert.(C)

W:

I’vealreadyhadanappointment,butIcanputitofftillanothertime.

Q:

WhatwillthewomanprobablydoonSaturdayevening?

A.Tohaveanappointment.

B.Tobuyticketsfortheconcert

C.Togototheconcert.

D.Tostayathome.

15.W:

Doyoufeellikepopmusic?

(C)

M:

I’mafraidI’mnotveryfondofpopmusic.IenjoysomeJazzmusic.

Q:

Whatkindofmusicdoesthemanlike?

A.Popmusic.

B.Classicalmusic.

C.Jazzmusic.

D.Bluesmusic.

PartC

Listentoarecordedpassagethreetimesandcompleteeachblankwithawordorashortphrasethatyouhearonthetape.

TheManWiththeHorn

Louislovedjazzandheplayedit.He16rememberedallthemusicheheard.Hebegantolearntoreadmusicwhenhewasan17adult.Afterheleftschool,heplayedinmany18bands.Helovedhisworkandpeoplelovedhim.Theyknewthathehadawonderful19talent.Louiswentfromlittletownstobigcitiestoplayhismusic.Hishornhadasmanysoundsastenhorns---sometimesslowand20sweet;sometimes21fastandhot,highand22low.Hismusicwasalwaysstrongand23exciting.“Hemade24wonderfulmusicandhemadethathorn25speak.

SectionBTextLearning

ReadandThink

Thinkaboutthefollowing3questionsandanswerthemafterreadingthetext.

1.Doyoulikemusic?

Whatkindofmusicdoyoulike?

Openanswers.Theteachercanintroduceaboutsomekindsofmusic.

2.Whoisyourfavoritesingerandwhy?

Openanswers.Theteachermayintroducesomefamoussingersandtheirstyles.

3.Doyouoftengototherecordshoptobuyyourrecords?

Ifnot,howdoyoulistentomusic?

Openanswers.

ReadandPractice

Practice1:

Comprehensioncheck.

1.HowmanytimesarethesongsdownloadedfromtheInternetinUKin2005comparedtoin2004?

B.Morethanthreetimes.

2.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothetext?

C.ThemixtureoftheInternetwithmusicisanothergooddevelopingwaytomusicians.

3.HowcanyoudownloadsongslegallyfromtheInternet?

D.Accessthewebpage,choosethesongsyouwant,typeinyourcreditcarddetails,andyoucandownloadimmediately.

4.Whichofthefollowingisnottrueaccordingtothetext?

B.TheBritishPublicdon’tliketobuyrecordsintherecordsshopsnow.

5.HowcanweknowthattheBritishmusicisalsopopularintheUSA?

C.In2004,75UKalbumssoldover100,000unitsintheUS,comparedtojust66in2003.

Practice2:

Retellthetext.

1.AccordingtotheBPI,morethantenmillionsongshavebeendownloaded2.legallyfromtheInternetinUKin2005.Todownloadsongsisthoughttobea3.potentialmarket.Sothe4.blendingoftheInternetwithmusicgivesmus

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