浦东新区高考英语考点归纳附答案.docx
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浦东新区高考英语考点归纳附答案
词汇与语法部分
【试题汇总】
1.冠词
（02-21）
Onewaytounderstandthousandsofnewwordsistogain__________goodknowledgeofbasicwordformation.答案：
C
A./B.theC.aD.one
（03-25）
Iearn10dollars____houras____supermarketcashieronSaturdays.答案：
C
A．a…an B．the…aC．an…aD．an…the
2.介词或介词短语
（02-22）
Luckily,thebulletnarrowlymissedthecaptain__________aninch.答案：
A
A.byB.atC.toD.from
（03-26）
Theconferencehasbeenheldtodiscusstheeffectsoftourism____thewildlifeinthearea.答案：
B
A．in B．on C．at D．with
（03-34）
Wewerein____ whenweleftthatweforgottheairlinetickets.答案：
D
A．arushsoanxious B．asuchanxiousrush
C．soananxiousrush D．suchananxiousrush
（04-25）
The accident is reported to have occurred __________ the first Sunday in February.答案：
B
A. at B. on C. in D. to
（05-25）
JohnbecameafootballcoachinSealionMiddleSchool_________thebeginningofMarch.答案：
D
A.onB.forC.withD.at
（06-25）
—It’satopsecret.
—Yes,Isee.Iwillkeepthesecret_____youandme.答案：
D
A.withB.aroundC.amongD.between
（07-25）
Leavesarefoundonallkindsoftrees,buttheydiffergreatlysizeandshape.
答案：
D
A.onB.fromC.byD.in
（08-25）
Thetwosportsmencongratulatedeachother_____winningthematchbyshakinghands.答案：
B
A.withB.onC.inD.to
3.形容词/副词
（07-27）
Alanisacarefuldriver,buthedrivesofmyfriends.答案：
D
A.morecarefullyB.themostcarefullyC.lesscarefullyD.theleastcarefully
（08-27）
Inmyview,London’snotasexpensiveinpriceasTokyobutTokyois_____intraffic.答案：
B
A.themostorganizedB.moreorganizedC.soorganizedasD.asorganizedas
4.代词
（03-27）
Shanghaiisreallyafascinatingcityandwe’vedecidedtostayfor____ twoweeks.答案：
A
A．another B．other C．theother D．other’s
（04-26）
I had to buy _________ these books because I didn’t know which one was the best.答案：
D
A. bothB. none C. neither D. all
（05-26）
Noprogresswasmadeinthetradetalkasneithersidewouldaccepttheconditionsof_________.答案：
B
A.othersB.theotherC.eitherD.another
（06-29）
ImadesomanychangesinmycompositionthatonlyIcouldreadit.To_____else,itwashardtomakeout.答案：
D
A.noneB.everyoneC.someoneD.anyone
（07-26）
Themayorhasofferedarewardof$5000towhocancapturethetigeraliveordead.答案：
C
A.bothB.othersC.anyoneD.another
（08-26）
—Doyouwantteaorcoffee?
—_____.Ireallydon’tmind.答案：
C
A.NoneB.NeitherC.EitherD.All
5.时态/语态
（02-23）
HewillhavelearnedEnglishforeightyearsbythetimehe__________fromtheuniversitynextyear.答案：
C
A.willgraduateB.willhavegraduated
C.graduatesD.istograduate
（02-29）
--Willyougoskiingwithmethiswintervacation?
--It__________.答案：
B
A.alldependB.alldepends
C.isalldependedD.isalldepending
（03-32）
IthoughtJimwouldsaysomethingabouthisschoolreport,buthe____ it.答案：
C
A．doesn’tmention B．hadn’tmentioned
C．didn’tmention D．hasn’tmentioned
（04-29）
The first use of atomic weapons was in 1945. and their power ______ increased enormously ever since.答案：
C
A. is B. was C. has been D. had been
（04-30）
Thenumberofdeathsfromheartdiseasewillbereducedgreatlyifpeople_______toeatmorefruitandvegetables.答案：
D
A. persuade B. will persuade C. be persuaded D. are persuaded
（04-44）
—English has large vocabulary, hasn’t it?
—Yes, ______more words and expressions and you will find it easier to read andcommunicate.答案：
A
A. Know B. Knowing C. To know D. Known
（05-30）
Morethanadozenstudentsinthatschool_______aroundtostudymedicinelastyear.
答案：
B
A.sentB.weresentC.hadsentD.hadbeensent
（05-31）
ProfessorSmith,alongwithhisassistants,______ontheprojectdayandnighttomeetthedeadline.答案：
C
A.workB.workingC.isworkingD.areworking
（06-27）
Sendmyregardstoyourlovelywifewhenyou_____home.答案：
D
A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write
（06-32）
Whenheturnedprofessionalattheageof11,Mike_____tobecomeaworldchampionbyhiscoachandparents.答案：
C
A.expectedB.wasexpectingC.wasexpectedD.wouldbeexpected
（07-28）
—Didyoutidyyourroom?
—No,IwasgoingtotidymyroombutIvisitors.答案：
A
A.hadB.haveC.havehadD.willhave
（07-30）
Withthehelpofhightechnology,moreandmorenewsubstancesinthepastyears.答案：
D
A.discoveredB.havediscovered
C.hadbeendiscoveredD.havebeendiscovered
（08-28）
—DoyouknowifTerrywillgocampingthisweekend?
—Terry?
Never!
She_____tentsandfreshair!
答案：
D
A.hashatedB.hatedC.willhateD.hates
（08-32）
Inrecentyearsmanyfootballclubs_____asbusinesstomakeaprofit.答案：
B
A.haverunB.havebeenrunC.hadbeenrunD.willrun
6.情态助动词
（02-27）
Ithasbeenannouncedthatcandidates__________remainintheirseatsuntilallthepapershavebeencollected.答案：
D
A.canB.willC.mayD.shall
（03-29）
How____ yousaythatyoureallyunderstandthewholestoryifyouhavecoveredonly partofthearticle?
答案：
A
A．can B．must C．need D．may
（04-28）
Children under 12 years of age in that country ________ be under adult supervision when in a public library.答案：
A
A. must B. may C. can D. need
（05-27）
There_________beanydifficultyaboutpassingtheroadtestsinceyouhavepracticedalotinthedrivingschool.答案：
C
A.mustn’tB.shan’tC.shouldn’tD.needn’t
（06-26）
Blackholes_____notbeseendirectly,sodeterminingthenumberofthemisatoughtask.答案：
A
A.canB.shouldC.mustD.need
（07-29）
—Guesswhat!
IhavegotAformytermpaper.
—Great!
Youreadwidelyandputalotofworkintoit.答案：
C
A.mustB.shouldC.musthaveD.shouldhave
（08-29）
Accordingtotheairtrafficrules,you_____switchoffyourmobilephonebeforeboarding.答案：
D
A.mayB.canC.wouldD.should
7.倍数比较
（02-26）
AsfarasIamconcerned,educationisaboutlearningandthemoreyoulearn,__________.答案：
B
A.themoreforlifeareyouequippedB.themoreequippedforlifeyouare
C.themorelifeyouareequippedforD.youareequippedthemoreforlife
（03-31）
Thehouserentisexpensive.I’vegotabouthalfthespaceIhadathomeandI’mpaying____ here.答案：
D
A．asthreetimesmuch B．asmuchthreetimes
C．muchasthreetimes D．threetimesasmuch
（04-32）
He speaks English well indeed, but of course not _____ a native speaker.答案：
C
A. as fluent as B. more fluent than C. so fluently as D. much fluently than
（05-28）
Aroughestimate,Nigeriais__________GreatBritain.答案：
D
A.threetimesthesizeasB.thesizethreetimesof
C.threetimesasthesizeofD.threetimesthesizeof
（06-28）
Atyphoonsweptacrossthisareawithheavyrainsandwinds_____strongas113milesperhour.答案：
D
A.tooB.veryC.soD.as
8.数量词/短语
（03-28）
Theyoungdancerslookedsocharmingintheirbeautifulclothesthatwetook____ picturesofthem.答案：
B
A．manyof B．massesof C．thenumberof D．alargeamountof
9.非谓语动词
1）现在分词
（02-33）
Though__________money,hisparentsmanagedtosendhimtouniversity.答案：
C
A.lackedB.lackingofC.lackingD.lackedin
（03-30）
Itisbelievedthatifabookis____ ,itwillsurely____ thereader.答案：
D
A．interested…interest B．interesting…beinterested
C．interested…beinteresting D．interesting…interest
（04-34）
The flowers ____ sweet in the botanic garden attract the visitors to the beauty of nature.
答案：
B
A. to smell B. smelling C. smelt D. to be smelt
（04-42）
Having been attacked by terrorists, ________.答案：
B
A. doctors came to their rescue B. the tall building collapsed
C. an emergency measure was taken D. warnings were given to tourists
（05-36）
MoreandmorepeoplearesigningupforYogaclassesnowadays,________advantageofthehealthandrelaxationbenefits.答案：
A
A.takingB.takenC.havingtakenD.havingbeentaken
（06-34）
RussandEarlwereautomechanics_____thesamepay,butEarlhadmoreambition.
答案：
C
A.toearnB.tohaveearnedC.earningD.earned
（07-34）
Afteraknockatthedoor,thechildheardhismother’svoicehim.答案：
A
A.callingB.calledC.beingcalledD.tocall
（08-30）
Mysister,aninexperiencedrider,wasfoundsittingonthebicycle_____tobalanceit.答案：
B
A.havingtriedB.tryingC.totryD.tried
2）过去分词
（02-34）
Don’tusewords,expressions,orphrases_________onlytopeoplewithspecificknowledge.
答案：
D
A.beingknownB.havingbeenknown
C.tobeknownD.known
（03-39）
Generallyspeaking,____accordingtothedirections,thedrughasnosideeffect.答案：
B
A．whentaking B．whentaken C．whentotake D．whentobetaken
（04-35）
The disc, digitally ______ in the studio, sounded fantastic at the party that night.答案：
A
A. recorded B. recording C. to be recorded D. having recorded
（05-33）
______intouseinApril2000,thehotlinewasmeantforresidentsreportingwaterandheatingsupplybreakdowns.答案：
A
A.PutB.PuttingC.HavingputD.Beingput
（06-40）
_____automatically，thee-mailwillbereceivedbyalltheclubmembers.答案：
A
A.MailedoutB.MailingoutC.TobemailedoutD.Havingmailedout
（07-36）
TheTownHallinthe1800’swasthemostdistinguishedbuilding
升级会员 