浙江师范大学851英语写作历年考研真题.docx

浙江师范大学851英语写作历年考研真题.docx

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浙江师范大学851英语写作历年考研真题

浙江师范大学2015年硕士研究生入学考试初试试题

科目代码:

851

科目名称:

英语写作

适用专业:

050201英语语言文学、050211外国语言学及应用语言学、

420108学科教学（英语）

浙江师范大学2014年硕士研究生入学考试初试试题

科目代码:

851

科目名称:

英语写作

适用专业:

050201英语语言文学、050211外国语言学及应用语言学、

420108学科教学（英语）

I.Supplythemissingparagraph（20points）

Thefollowingpassageisincompletewithonebodyparagraphmissing.Studythepassagecarefullyandwritethemissingparagraphinabout100words.Makesurethatyourtoneanddictionareinunitywiththepassageprovided.

AttainingSuccessinCollege

Succeedingincollegeisnotonlyimportanttogettingandeducation,butalsocrucialinthisdayandagetosuccessintheworkplace.Tome,thethreemostimportantthingsforattainingasuccessfulcollegeexperiencearehavingsmartclassroomconduct,takingadvantageofcampusresources,andmakingcollegethefirstpriority.

Havingsmartclassroomconductisourfirstcommonstudyplace.Ifwecaneffectivelydothat,sothatwecangetmoreusefulthingsfromit.Wealsoareimprovedourmentalanddevelopedtechnicalability.Fromtheclassmatewecanattainmanyknowledgeforthegrowthofthestudents’mind.Intherewecangetthebesteducationtoitwecandomoreimpressiveaccomplishmentforoursociety.Sothatwecanbeabletogetabetterjobwhenwegraduatedthecollege.Havingsmartclassroomconductisofgreatimportancetocollegesuccess.

Makinggooduseofcampusresourcesisalsoofgreatimportancetocollegesuccess.Theschoollibraryhasmanyresourcesforthegrowthofthestudents’mind.Withcomputersandcopy-machinesforindividualuse,computerlabsandwritinglabsaretherenotjustforlearningpurposesbutalsoforactualhelpwithwritingpapers.The“officehours”willhelpthestudentsbuildacloserelationshipwiththeirprofessorsandgivethemaccesstotheprofessors’mind.Fromtheprofessorsthestudentscanacquirepossibleextrainformationthatmayputthemaheadoftheirstudy.Alltheseresourcesarefree,sincetheyarefundedbystudenttuitions.Sotakinggoodadvantageoftheresourcescanonlymakethestudents’educationmoreattainable.

Finally,anystudentswhowanttoassuresuccessmustestablishschoolasthetoppriority.PersonallyIhavewatchedsomestudentsslowlyloosenup;Ihaveseenapatternofpartyingandalackofmotivation.Manyofthefreshmenhavenoideawhytheyareincollege,andtheir“eyes”oftentellitall.Thisworldissorichindistractionsthatitishardtokeepastrongfocus,especiallyifoneisjuststartinghisorheracademiccareer.Itissaidthatthefirstsemesterisoftenthemost“unsuccessful”one.Thiscertainlyringstrueforme.Imademistakesinthisregardandeventuallylearnedthat,toachievesuccess,schoolmustalwaysbeplacedaboveotherthings.

Inmycollegeexperience,Ihaveobservedandlearnedhowtoachievesuccess.Iwishsomeonehadtoldmeearliertheimportanceofhavingthatsmartclassroomconduct,offullyutilizingtheschoolresources,andofmakingcollegemytoppriority.Then,mycollegebeginningswouldnothavebeensorockyandtough.

II.Writeanoutline（20points）

Readthefollowingpassagecarefullyandcomposea“topicoutline”forit.

Smell

Smell,asameansofnonverbalcommunication,isimportant.Odorcommunicatesnotonlywhenwearefacetofacewithanotherperson,butalsowhentheotherpersonisnotpresent.Peoplefromdifferentculturesmayhavedifferentattitudestowardbodyodors.

MostpeopleintheWestrespondnegativelytowhattheyconsiderbadodorssuchasbodyodor,breathodor,orclothesthatemitunpleasantsmellssuchassweat.Theyworkhardtocoveruptheirbodyodorandviewthosewithbodyodorasdirtyandunsanitary.However,peopleusuallyarenotcomfortableindiscussingthetopic,andgenerallywillnottellanotherthathisorherbodyodorisoffensive.Theywillsimplyavoidbeingclosetothepersonandwillendtheconversationasquicklyaspossible.

Othercultureshavequitedifferentconceptsofnaturalodors;theyconsiderthemasnormalandbelievethatitisanactoffriendshipto“breathethebreath”ofthepersonwithwhomtheyconverseandtofeeltheirpresencebysmelling.Forexample,Arabsdon’tseemtofeelcomfortableunlesstheycansmelleachother.WhenArabstalk,theyvirtuallyenvelopeachotherintheirbreath.Smellingthenaturalbodyodorsofone’sfriendisdesirable;denyinghimorherthisprivilegeistoactashamedly.Inotherculturessmellalsoplaysanimportantrole.InJapan,younggirlswilloftenplayagameinvolvingtheplacingoffivefragrancesintinyboxes.Thegirlwhoidentifiesthemostaromaswinsthegame.InBali,Indonesia,whenloversgreetoneanother,theyoftenbreathedeeplyinakindoffriendlysniffing.ItisnotuncommonforyoungloversinthePhilippinestotradesmallpiecesofclothingonpartingsothatthesmelloftheotherpersonwillevoketheiraffectionforeachother.

Notknowingculturalvariationsinattitudetowardsmellcancreateuncertaintyandevenillfeeling.Forexample,amedicaldoctorfromSaudiArabiaonceworkedinahospitalinthesouthernUnitedStates.ProblemsarosewhenpatientsrefusedtohavetheSaudidoctorexaminethem.Interviewswithpatientsrevealedtwoproblems:

He“smelledbad”andhebreathedonthepatients.Thedoctor’straininghadapparentlyfailedtoincludethedifferencebetweenArabicandAmericanattitudesandpracticesrelatingtosmell.Clearly,encountersbetweenpeoplewithsuchwidelydifferingattitudescouldleadtoseriousmiscommunication.Tomaintainharmoniousinterculturalbusinessrelationships,oneshouldrememberthesediverseattitudestowardsmell.

I．Smell,asameansofnonverbalcommunication,isimportant.

A.wefacetoothersandtheotherpersonisnotpresent.

B.Peoplefromdifferentculturesmayhavedifferentattitudestowardbodyodors.

II.MostpeopleintheWestrespondnegativelytowhattheyconsiderbadodorssuchasbodyodor,breathodor,orclothesthatemitunpleasantsmellssuchassweat

A.Theyworkhardtocoveruptheirbodyodorsthatarenotcomfortableindiscussingthetopic.

B.Theywillsimplyavoidbeingclosetothepersonandwillendtheconversationasquicklyaspossible

III.Othercultureshavequitedifferentconceptsofnaturalodors

A.theyconsiderthemasnormalandbelievethatitisanactoffriendship

B．Smellingthenaturalbodyodorsofone’sfriendisdesirable

C.thesmelloftheotherpersonwillevoketheiraffectionforeachother

ⅳ.Notknowingculturalvariationsinattitudetowardsmellcancreateuncertaintyandevenillfeeling

A.Tomaintainharmoniousinterculturalbusinessrelationships,oneshouldrememberthesediverseattitudestowardsmell.

III.Composeanessay（60points）

InChina,oldpeopleareusuallytakencareofbytheirfamilymembers,butnowsomepeoplesendtheiragingparentstonursinghomes.Whatisyouropiniononthis?

Writea300-wordexpositoryessaystatingyourviews.

ThelifeonOldPeople

Nowadays,manyfamilywillsendtheiroldpeopletothenursinghomes.Althoughsomeofthemaretherewithouttheirpreferences,theyusuallyarecompelling.Butsomeonesgotherebecauseoftheyhavebeennotattendtowithfamilymember.Butsomefamilymemberjustwanttosendtheoldpeopletothenursinghomes,thefamilymembersdonotwanttolivewiththem.Therearesomeopinionforwhethertheoldpeopleshouldgotothenursinghomesornot.

Foroneappoint,familymemberssendtheoldpeopletothenursinghomes,becausetheyhavenotimetotakecareofoldpeople.Iftheoldpeopleweresendthenursinghomesthatthenursecantakecareoftheoldpeople.Ifthefamilymembershavetimeandtheycangettheretomeettheoldpeople.foranotherstandpoint,somepeopledonotwanttolivewiththeoldpeople.Sotheywillprefertotaketheiroldpeopletothenursinghomessothattheycanpayalittlemoneyonthelifeofoldpeople.

Frommypointofview,wecannotpossesstheoldpeoplewiththerights.Becausewecannotforcetheoldpeopletogothenursinghomes.thechoicemustbeontheoldpeople.Weshouldvaluetheoldpeople.Ifwecould,wehavebetterlookafterouroldpeople.Becauseweshouldpaybacktheoldpeople.Iftheoldpeoplewanttostayathomebyhimselfandnottogothenursinghomesthatweshouldsupportthem.Wealsotakegoodcareofthem.Thenwemustgivethebesthappinesstotheoldpeople.

浙江师范大学2013年硕士研究生入学考试初试试题

科目代码:

851

科目名称:

英语写作

适用专业:

050201英语语言文学、050211外国语言学及应用语言学、

420108学科教学（英语）

Ⅰ.Supplythemissingparagraph（20points）

Thefollowingpassageisincompletewithonebodyparagraphmissing.Studythepassagecarefullyandwritethemissingparagraphinabout100words.Makesurethatyourtoneanddictionareinunitywiththepassageprovided.

MallPeople

Havingfunatentertainmentcenterscanexhaustone’spocketmoneyorbankaccount.BythetimeapersonhasriddentheFerrisWheel,theCrazyMouse,RollerCoaster,andplayedvideogames,hemayhavelittlemoneylefttobuymovieticketsoreatasubstantialdinner.Asaresult,hemayturnfromwinning,diningandmoviegoingtothenearbyfree-parking,free-admissionshoppingmalls.Indeed,shoppingmallsarenotjustaparadiseforyoungsters;itcanoffermuchtoall.Teenagers,loversondates,andthenuclearfamilycanallbeobservedhavingagoodtimeatthisalternativerecreationspot.

Firstofall,teenagersarethelargestgroupofmallgoers.Theboyssaunterbyinsneakers,T-shirts,andbluejeans,completewithapackageofcigarettesstickingoutoftheirpockets.Thegirlsstumblealonginhigh-heeledshoesandfancyhairstyles,withhairbrushestuckedint