寒假作业高一年级 Week Four新高考.docx

寒假作业高一年级 Week Four新高考.docx

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寒假作业高一年级WeekFour新高考

【2022寒假作业】高一年级（新高考）

WeekFour

本系列寒假作业共由4个模块组成，分为【基础夯实】、【阅读训练】、【写作实战】、【外刊精读】。

DayOne

【基础夯实】

一、词汇（根据汉语提示写出正确的单词）

1.Theyareoftenavailableata_______（折扣）.

2.Manwill_______（征服）nature.

3.The_______（风俗）oflightingtheOlympicflamegoesbackcenturies.

4.Weneedtoensureasmooth_______（过渡）betweentheoldsystemandthenewone.

5.Whydon’tyouevergivemeflowers?

Iwishyou’dbemore_______（浪漫的）.

6.Thereisstrong_______（证据）ofalinkbetweenexerciseandahealthyheart.

7.Itwas_______（慷慨的）ofhimtooffertopayforbothofus.

8.Alexaskedmetochargethe_______（电池）forhim.

9.The_______（工作室）hadalltheessentialslikeheatingandrunningwater.

10.Thisisanatural_______（现象）thathappensaboutonceacentury.

二、语法（定语从句）

1.Thisrestauranthasaninviting,homelikeatmosphere________manyothersareshortof.

2.Whetheryoulikeitornot,weliveinacommunity________onlinechattingisanimportantpartofcommunication.

3.Eachgraduatestandingontheplayground,________wasaccompaniedbyaparent,wouldbeawardedadiplomabytheheadmaster.

4.Themotherthankedtheyoungmanagainandagain,without________helphersonwouldhavebeenkilledbythepassingcar.

5.Mygrandmotherlivedinageneration________womenwerelookeddownupon.

6.—Howdoyouunderstandlife?

—Itisaconstantmatch________thegreatestopponentisyourself.

7.Thechildren,allof________hadplayedthewholedaylong,werewornout.

8.Ourgrandma,________wecalled“Nanny”,wouldalwaysbakebreadadayahead.

9.RecentlyIboughtanancientvase,thepriceof________wasveryreasonable.

10.Therearemanygoodwebsites________youcancheckoutthelatestnewsinthescienceworld.

三、语法填空

Everyyear,morethan13billionplasticbottlesaresoldinBritain.Allofthem1.________（use）onlyonce,andonlyhalfofthemarerecycled.

Somethinkplasticbottlesshouldbebanned（明令禁止）.2.________thinktheyshouldberecycled.Othersthinkareturningplanshouldbebroughtintoavoidthe3.________（pollute）ofriversandseas.Thatistosay,peoplewillgetupto20pencebackeverytimetheyreturn

4.________bottle.Areturningplanforbottlesisalready5.________（success）inGermany,where98.5%ofplasticbottlesarereturned.

6.________（lucky）,therearealreadysignsthatthingsarechangingforthebetter.Lastyear,Selfridgesstopped7.________（sell）single-usewaterbottles.LondonZooannouncedthatitwouldalsobanthem.Itsold155,000plasticbottlesofwaterlastyear.Nowitwillsellonlyreusableplasticbottles,8.________,canbefilledbyvisitorsfromtaps.Familiesvisitingbeachesthissummerarebeingaskedtotakepartinaplancalled“ReturnToOffender”.Theideais

9.________（post）plasticbottlesandotherlittertheyfindbacktothe10.________（company）thatmadethem,usingtheirfreepostaddresses.

DayTwo

【阅读训练】

一、阅读基础

A

Welcomehere!

TheSouthernSpringHome&GardenShowwillbeheldattheconferencecenterofTheParkExpo.ThisshowwilllastfromWednesday（March2）toSunday（March6,2022）.

Admission:

Adults$10.00.Teenagersunder15freewithapayingadult.

JoinLincolnton’sownTammieDavisassheperformsheroriginalcountrysongsat6:

30p.m.onSaturday,March5.

SpecialDays:

TheSpringforKidsFirstNightGalabenefitingtheCouncilforChildren’sRightswilltakeplacefrom7p.m.to10p.m.onWednesday,March2,2022.Ticketsare$50andincludeanaccesstoFreedomHall,whereyoucanenjoydeliciousfood,beverage（饮料）andentertainmentfreeofcharge.

SeniorsDay（55+）:

Wednesdayisforthem.Costis$7.00butwithoutcoupons（优惠券）.

Hours:

Wednesday,Thursday&Sunday:

10a.m.—5p.m.;Friday&Saturday:

10a.m.—9p.m.

Wheelchairsareavailableonafirst-come-first-servedbasisforyou.Thecostis$1.00andyouarerequiredtoleaveavaliddriver’slicenseorID.

Parking:

AllDayParking$6.00;HalfDayParking$3.00;EveryHourParking$1.00

ForMoreInformation:

CometovisitMardeeWoodwardinperson.

E-mail:

mwoodward@

Telephone:

704-376-4085

1.Wecanlearnfromthetextthattheshowwill_____.

A.takeplaceinaprivatehouseB.offerfreeparking

C.havetheonlyonesingerD.lastonlyfivedays

2.Howmuchistheadmissionforafamilyoftwogrown-upsandachildaged16?

A.$30.B.$10.C.$20.D.$40.

3.Wecaninferfromthetextthat_____.

A.oldpeoplecanvisittheshowonlyonWednesday

B.therearenotenoughwheelchairsforthedisabled

C.thedisabledcanusethewheelchairsfreeofcharge

D.kids’ticketsonWednesdaydon’tincludebeverage

B

Latelastyear,Ineededtotransportsomefurniturefromourhousetomyson’sflatincentralLondon.Ishouldhavepaidamantodoit,butfoolishlyconfidentinmydrivingability,Idecidedtohirealorryanddriveitmyself.

Movingthelorrybackwardinmyyard,Icrashedintoasmallshed,causingpermanentdamage.Fortunately,Iownedtheshed.Iloadedupwiththefurnitureandsetout.Bynowitwasrushhour.Mynervesbrokedown,asIdrovethehugelorrythroughthestreetsnervously.

AtlastIarrivedatCharlotteStreetandfoundanavailableparkingspace.Imovedthelorryintoitonlytonoticethreepeopleatapavementcaféwavingtome.Igotout,tremblingviolently,likeonewhohadjustfinishedastormyAtlanticcrossing.“You’vehitthecarparkedbehindyou,”theysaid.Iexaminedthecar.Therewerewhitescratchesonitsfrontface.Itboreadisabledsign.So,nowIwasabaddriverandabadman.Undertheseverelookofthethree,Ileftanapologeticnoteonthedamagedcar’swindscreen,givingmyphonenumber.

Iunloadedthefurniture,drippingthesweat,wantingonlytoescapefromthemonster.IdroveitbacktoitsbaseatEdgware.Onarrival,thebosstoldmeImustfillitupwithpetrolbeforereturningit.“Justchargeme,”Icried,stillshakingwithfear.Hestaredatmewithunderstanding.Nodoubthe’dwitnessedothersinthisstatebefore.“HowaboutIdriveyoutoapetrolstation,youfillup,andIdriveitback?

”heasked.

HedancedthegreatlorrythroughthetrafficsocarefullythatitwouldhaveshamedmeifIhadnotbeensograteful.

4.Themanfelt______tohavedeliveredthefurniturehimself.

A.gratefulB.regretful

C.proudD.confident

5.Themantrembledviolentlybecause______.

A.hecausedaterribletrafficaccident

B.drivingthelorrywastoodifficultforhim

C.hewasafraidtoseethethreepeople

D.thefurniturewastooheavyforhim

6.Themansaidhewasabadmanmostprobablybecause______.

A.hemadethetrafficaccidentonpurpose

B.heparkedthebiglorryonthepavement

C.heshouldn’thavedriventhelorryhimself

D.heshouldn’thavecausedtroubleforthedisabled

7.Thewriterintendedtosuggestthat______.

A.itwasexcitingtodrivealorryB.itwashardtoavoidaccidents

C.beingtooconfidentisfoolishD.thebosswasexpertindriving

二、七选五

Howsimilararelanguageandmusic?

Languageispartofourdailylives,nomatterwhereweliveintheworld.1Bothlanguageandmusicplayahugeroleinourcultureandherearesomeoftheirsimilarities（相似点）.

Bothlanguageandmusichaveawritingsystem.

InEnglishwerecordlanguageusingthealphabet,whichisacollectionofletters.Similarly,weusenotes（音符）tokeeparecordofmusic.Musiciansreadnotesandcreatemeaningintheformofmusic.2Bywritingpiecesoftextormusic,wearecapableofsharingexperiences.Wecanreadtheideasorhearthecompositionofsomeonewholivedhundredsofyearsago.

3

Youcanmakeagoodguessatwheresomeoneisfrombylisteningtothelanguageheuses.Inthesameway,weknowthatstylesofmusicvaryaroundtheworld,givingustheopportunitytoexploremanydifferentculturesthroughtheirmusicandprovidinguswithmusicforeverysituation.

Bothshareemotions.

4Ofcourseyoumaybeabletoseeitinmyface,butyouwillknowforsurethroughmywords.Similarly,musiccansoundangry,sadorhappy.Musiccanshowyouexactlyhowthecomposerwasorisfeeling,anditallowsustosharethatemotion.Whenyoufeelhappy,youmightwanttosinganddancetoahappysongtocelebrateyourhappiness.5Ithinkwehaveallusedmusictoexpressorprocessouremotions,oftencombiningitwithlanguageintheformofsonglyrics.

A.Bothareexpressive.

B.Bothvarywithculture.

C.HowdoyouknowthatIamangry?

D.Weuselanguagetoexpressourthoughts.

E.Similarly,musicispartofmanypeople’slives.

F.SojustasyoureadEnglish,youcanreadmusic.

G.Incontrast,youprobablylistentosadmusicwhenyouaredown.

DayThree

【阅读训练】

一、阅读提升

C

Japaneseresearchersaregeneticallychangingmosquitoessothattheybecomecarriersofavaccine（疫苗）thatcouldvaccinatemillionsforfree.Theresearchershavealreadygeneticallychangedamosquitospeciessothatitssaliva（唾液）containsaproteinthatactsasavaccineagainstleishmaniasis（利什曼病）,adeadlydiseasethatleadstoterribleskinproblems.Theteamconfirmedthatmicebittenbythegeneticallyengineeredmosquitodevelopedanantibodytothedisease,meaningtheyhadbuiltupimmunity（免疫力）.

“Youwouldbevaccinatedwithoutevennoticing.Youwouldn’tneedanydrugandyouwouldn’tneedtoshowupatafixedplaceformassvaccinations,”saidShigetoYoshida,theassociateprofessorwhohasledtheresearch.“Repeatedbiteswouldonlystrengthentheimmunity.”

“Similarlythemosquitoescouldbeusedtohelptreatmalaria（疟疾）,perhapsadecadefromnow,”saidthemalariaexpert.

Nearlyonemillionpeopledieeachyearfrommalaria—mostofthemarechildren—mainlyinAfricaandAsia,accordingtotheWorldHealthOrganization.