高三一轮语法复习 定语从句.docx

高三一轮语法复习 定语从句.docx

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高三一轮语法复习定语从句

2017高三一轮复习--定语从句

I.什么是定语？

划出下面句子的定语

Guilinisabeautifulcity.

TheladyunderthetreeisourEnglishteacher.

Ourmonitorisalwaysthefirsttoentertheclassroom.

Thehousebeingpaintedismyhouse.

Achest’sshopisashopwhichsellsmedicine.

IstillrememberthedaywhenIfirstcametoBeijing.

II.定语从句的种类

Mybrother__________________livesintheUSAhas6children.

Mybrother,_________________livesintheUSA,has6children.

III．定语从句的解题思路

人

先行词（名/代）

物

Theoldman_____________livesinourschoolisaretiredworker.

Theboy_____________Ispoketojustnowisadmittedtoafamousuniversity.

Thatistheboy______________motherisadisabledwoman.

Didyouseetheletter_____________cametoday？

Thisisthebook_______________Itoldyouabout.

Theroom_____________windowsfacesouthisourdorm.

IV．定语从句考点归纳：

考点清单一：

关系代词与关系副词的使用区别

1.Thecomradevisitedourclassyesterdayisournewheadmaster.

2.Who’sthemanyoujusttalkedto?

3.I’llneverforgetthedays______________weworkedtogether.

4.I’llneverforgetthedays___________wespenttogether.

5.Iwenttotheplace_____________Iworkedtenyearsago.

6.Iwenttotheplace_____________Ivisitedtenyearsago.

7.Thisisthereason_____________________hewaslate.

8.Thisisthereason_____________________hegave.

Exercises：

1.Istillremembertheday_____________IfirstcametoBeijing.在句中做________语

2.Istillremembertheday_____________IspentinBeijing.在句中做________语

3.Thisisthehouse_____________Ilived2yearsago.在句中做________语

4.Thisisthehouse_____________Ibought2yearsago.在句中做________语

5.Thereason_____________hewaslateisthathiscarbrokedown.在句中做________语

6.Thereason_____________hegaveusisnotreasonable.在句中做________语

考点清单二：

先行词是物时，关系代词that与which的区分

用that不用which的情况：

⑴

Allthatmustbedonehasbeendone.

⑵

Thereislittleworkthatyoucando.

⑶

Thisisthefirstbookthathehasread.

ThisisthemostinterestingbookthatIhaveeverread.

That’stheverybookthatIamlookingfor.

⑷

Myfathertalkedofthingsandpersonsthatherememberedintheschool.

用which不用that的情况：

⑴

Shemadegreatprogressandwonaprize,whichgaveusasurprise.

⑵

Hebuiltatelescopethroughwhichhecouldseethingsfaraway.

Exercises：

1.Thethiefhandedeverything__________hehadstolentothepoliceintheend.

2.Hetalkedhappilyofthemenandthebooks___________interestedhim.

3.Mariahaswrittentwonovels,bothof___________havebeenmadeintoTVseries.

4.Thisisthefirstbook________________Ihaveread.

5.Asachild,Jackstudiedinavillageschool,__________isnamedafterhisgrandfather.

6.Aftergraduatingfromcollege，Itooksometimeofftogotraveling,_______turnedout

tobeawisedecision．

7.Jimpassedthedrivingtest,__________surprisedeverybodyintheoffice.

8.TheywillflytoWashington,__________theyplantostayfortwoorthreedays.

9.Somepre-schoolchildrengotoadaycarecenter,__________theylearnsimplegames

andsongs.

考点清单三：

介词+关系代词（which/whom）引导的定语从句：

介词如何确定：

定语从句的谓语动词与先行词之间的关系

Hevisitedthefarmhisfatheronceworked.

Irecognizedtheman____________________Ishookhands.

Hegavemesomenovels__________________Iamnotveryfamiliar.

介词of表示所属关系

Uptonow,hehaswrittentenstories,threeofwhichareaboutcountrylife.

Therearefortystudentsinourclassinall,mostofwhomarefrombigcities.

Exercises：

1.Guncontrolisasubject_____________Americanshavearguedforalongtime.

2.Inthedarkstreet,therewasn’tasingleperson_______________shecouldturnforhelp.

3.Sheshowedthevisitorsaroundthemuseum,theconstruction______________hadtakenmorethanthreeyears.

4.Iwasgiventhreebooksoncooking,thefirst_____________Ireallyenjoyed.

考点清单四：

关于whose与ofwhich的互换

whose+n=___________________________/_______________________________

Exercises：

1.Theoldtemple_________roofwasdamagedinastormisnowunderrepair.

Theoldtemple_________________theroofwasdamagedinastormisnow….

Theoldtempletheroof_________________wasdamagedinastormisnow….

2.Theprizewillgotothewriter___________storyshowsthemostimagination.

Exercises：

1.Theprizewillgotothewriter________storyshowsthemostimagination.（11全国I）

2.That’sthenewmachine______partsaretoosmalltobeseen.（10山东）

3.Theoldtemple_______roofwasdamagedinstormisnowunderrepair.（10陕西）

4.Aperson________e-mailaccountisfullwon’tbeabletosendorreceiveanye-mails.

5.IwasborninNewOrleans,Louisiana,acity_________namewillcreateapictureof

beautifultreesandgreengrassinourmind.（09湖南）

6.Thegrowingspeedofaplantisinfluencedbyanumberoffactors,_______arebeyondourcontrol.（08湖南）

A.mostofthemB.mostofwhichC.mostofwhatD.mostofthat

7.Themanpulledoutagoldwatch,________weremadeofsmalldiamonds.（08陕西）

A.thehandsofwhomB.whomthehandsof

C.whichthehandsofD.thehandsofwhich

考点清单五：

关系代词as/which特别用法

as引导的非限制性定语从句，代替一句话的内容,有“正如”的含义。

可放句首，句中，句末。

which引导非限制性定语从句，代替一句话的内容,只能放在句末。

Hepassedtheexam,surprisedusall.

___________weallknow,Chinaisadevelopingcountry.

Chinaisadevelopingcountry,as/whichisknowntoall.

AnOrlandonightclubwasattackedseveraldaysago,_________wehadn’texpected.

WeallknowthatChinaisadevelopingcountry.

⇨__________Chinaisadevelopingcountryisknowntoall.

⇨Itisknowntoall________Chinaisadevelopingcountry.

⇨__________isknowntoallis__________Chinaisadevelopingcountry.

类似的结构有：

Aswehadexpected;Asanybodycansee;Asissaidabove;

Asisoftenthecase;Asitturnedout,…

Exercises：

1.CarlsaidtheworkwouldbedonebyOctober,________personallyIdoubtverymuch.

2.Mike,_______weexpected,attendedthemeeting.

3.________isoftenthecasewithyoungpeople,heisoverconfident.

5.TheBeatles,______manyofyouareoldenoughtoremember,camefromLiverpool.

6.______Iexplainedonthephone,yourrequestwillbeconsideredatthenextmeeting.

考点清单六：

where的先行词必须是一个地点吗？

1.Canyouthinkofsomecaseswherestudentsobviouslyknowtheproblemsbutcan'tworkthemout?

2.IhavereachedapointinmylifewhereIamsupposedtomakedecisionsofmyown.

3.---Whatdoyouthinkofteaching?

---Ifinditfunandchallenging.Itisajobwhereyouaredoingsomethingseriousbutinteresting.

总结：

表示一个“模糊地点”,其后常用where引导定语从句的先行词还有哪些？

______________________________________________________________________________

Exercises：

1.Abankistheplace________theylendyouanumbrellainfairweatherandaskforitbackwhenitbeginstorain.（11浙江）

2.Whateverisleftovermaybeputintotherefrigerator,_______itwillkeepfortwoorthreeweeks.（11安徽）

3.It’shelpfultoputchildreninasituation__________theycanseethemselvesdifferently.

4.Lifeislikealongrace___________wecompetewithotherstogobeyondourselves.

5.Laterinthischaptercaseswillbeintroducedtoreaders_________consumercomplaints

haveresultedinchangesinthelaw.（08江西）

A.whereB.whenC.whoD.which

6.Thosesuccessfuldeafdancersthinkthatdancingisanactivity_________sightmattersmorethanhearing.（07天津）

考点清单七：

when的先行词

1.Thedaysaregone________physicalstrengthwasallyouneededtomakealiving.

2.Betweenthetwopartsoftheconcertisaninterval,_________theaudiencecanbuyice-cream.（11江苏）

3.Occasionsarequiterare________Ihavethetimetospendadaywithmykids.（08山东）

4.She’llneverforgetherstaythere_________shefoundhersonwhohadgone

missingtwoyearsbefore.（09四川）

考点清单八：

way做先行词时，关系词如何使用？

Theway_________________heexplainedtouswasquitesimple

Theway_______________heexplainedthesentencetouswasnotdifficulttounderstand.

考点清单九：

分隔式定语从句和含有插入语的定语从句

1.Thedaysaregone__________physicalstrengthwasallyouneededtomakealiving.

2.I'vebecomegoodfriendswithseveralofthestudentsinmyschool_____________ImetintheEnglishspeechcontestlastyear.（10湖南）

3.Theoldtownhasnarrowstreetsandsmallhouses________arebuiltclosetoeachother.

4.You’llfindtaxiswaitingatthebusstation___________youcanhiretoreachyour

hostfamily.（11上海）

5.Shehasagiftforcreatinganatmosphereforherstudents____________allowsthemtocommunicatefreelywitheachother.（11福建）

6.Iwalkeduptothetopofthehillwithmyfriend,_________weenjoyedasplendidview

ofthelake.（11陕西）

7.Thegirlarrangedtohavepianolessonsatthetrainingcentrewithhersister________shewouldstayforanhour.（10江西）

技巧点拨：

分隔式要理清句式，找准先行词；含有插入语要去除插入语，理清句子成分。

考点清单十:

定语从句中的谓语动词与先行词保持一致。

1.I,who___________yourfriend,willtrymybesttohelpyou.

2.TheGreatWallisoneoftheworld–famousbuildingsthat（draw,draws）lotsofvisitors.

3.TheGreatWallistheonlyoneofthebuildingsontheearththat（is,are）seenfromthemoon.

考点清单十一：

定语从句与名词性从句和强调句的区别与联系：

1.Thefactwetalkedaboutisveryimportant.

2.ThefacttheChineseinventedthecompassisknowntoall.

3._______isknowntoall,the2012OlympicGameswilltakeplaceinLondon.

=_______isknowntoallthatthe2012OlympicGameswilltakeplaceinLondon.

=_______isknowntoallisthatthe2012OlympicGameswilltakeplaceinLondon.

4.Itisonthefarm_________weworked___________wegottoknoweachother.

5.---Wheredidyougettoknowher?

---Itwasonthefarm________weworked.（07山东）

A.thatB.thereC.whichD.where

考点清单十二：

判定定语从句和并列句

1.Therear