高二英语选修6单元强化训练49.docx

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高二英语选修6单元强化训练49.docx

高二英语选修6单元强化训练49

03课后演练提能

[夯实·基础知识]

Ⅰ.用所给动词的适当形式填空

1.Sorry,I'mfull.I________(have)supperalready.

答案:

havehad

2.Maria________(learn)Englishfortwoyearsandshedoeswellinit.

答案:

hasbeenlearning/haslearned

3.LiMing________(go)abroadlastyear.We________(nothear)fromeachothersincethen.

答案:

went;haven'theard

4.Hello,Tom.I________(look)foryouallmorning.Wherehaveyoubeen?

答案:

havebeenlooking

5.Alltheseyearsthey________(contribute)articlestoourmagazine.

答案:

havebeencontributing

Ⅱ.单句改错

1.Weworkedonthisprojectforfourhours.Let'shavearest.

_______________________________________________________

答案:

worked改成havebeenworking

2.Yesterdayhetoldmethathedidn'teatanythingsinceTuesday.

_______________________________________________________

答案:

didn'teat改为hadn'teaten

3.Isthatthesumofwhatyouaredoinginthelasttwoyears?

_______________________________________________________

答案:

aredoing改为havedone

4.Thelittleboyiswalkingforawholeday,whichmakeshimexhausted.

_______________________________________________________

答案:

iswalking改为hasbeenwalking

5.Ihavewaitedforanhourbuthestillhasn'tturnedup.

_______________________________________________________

答案:

havewaited改为havebeenwaiting

Ⅲ.单句语法填空(不多于3个单词)

1.He________(write)articlesforourpaperthesethreeyears,andhehaswrittenforaboutfortyyears.

答案:

hasbeenwriting 考查时态用法。

根据句中“thesethreeyears”和“foraboutfortyyears”可判断所填空格处要用完成时态。

再由现在完成时与现在完成进行时两种时态的不同含义,可知答案。

2.Nowthatsheisoutofjob,Lucy________(consider)goingbacktoschool,butshehasn'tdecidedyet.

答案:

hasbeenconsidering 句意:

既然已经失业,露西一直在考虑要不要重返学校,但她还没下定决心。

她一直在考虑这个问题,所以用现在完成进行时。

3.He________(write)thenovelforabout3yearsandhaswrittenabout70%ofit.

答案:

hasbeenwriting 句意:

这部小说他已经写了大约三年了,并且已经完成了差不多小说的70%。

可知,“写”这个动作仍在进行,所以用现在完成进行时表示动作的持续和进行。

4.We________(look)forcheaphousesbuthaven'tfoundonewelikeyet.

答案:

havebeenlooking 句意:

我们一直在找便宜的房子,但是(到现在)仍未找到我们喜欢的。

根据语境可知,说话者说的是到现在为止一直在做的事情且现在还在进行,故用现在完成进行时。

5.-Iwonderifyougotothemovieswithme.

-Oh,justleavemealone.I________(write)acompositionallthemorningandhaven'tfinishedyet.

答案:

havebeenwriting 句意:

——我想知道你是否能跟我去看电影。

——哦,不要打扰我。

我一上午都在写作文,到现在还没有写完。

是指过去某个时间发生的动作延续到现在并且还要延续下去,强调动作的连续性,因此用现在完成进行时。

6.-Didhesaythathewouldattendtheconcerttonight?

-No,buthe________(prepare)foranimportantcompetition.

答案:

hasbeenpreparing 句意:

——他说今晚要参加音乐会了吗?

——没有,但他一直在准备一个重要的比赛。

强调某一动作从过去开始一直延续到现在,并强调现在正在进行,所以用现在完成进行时态。

7.[2018·北京高二检测]Spaceexplorationbeganinthe1960s,andsincethenaboutfivehundredpeople________(travel)intospace.

答案:

havetravelled 句意:

太空探索开始于20世纪60年代,自那时以来有大约五百人到太空旅行过。

sincethen自那时以来,用现在完成时。

8.[2018·绵阳高二检测]Eventhoughthescientist________(conduct)theexperimentforthreemonths,itisn'tfinishedyet,sinceitistoochallenging.

答案:

hasbeenconducting 句意:

尽管这个科学家对这个实验已经进行了三个月,但是现在还没有结束,因为它太具有挑战性。

根据后面的“已经进行了三个月,但是现在还没有结束”可知要用现在完成进行时。

9.Joseph________(go)toeveningclassessincelastmonth,buthestillcan'tsay“What'syourname?

”inRussian.

答案:

hasbeengoing 考查时态。

句意:

约瑟夫自从上个月就一直上夜校,可是他到现在还不会用俄语说“你叫什么名字?

”。

句中sincelastmonth,表示“自从上个月起”,根据but后的句意,说明动作从过去发生到现在一直在进行着,所以要用现在完成进行时态。

10.IhavetoseethedoctorbecauseI________(cough)alotlately.

答案:

havebeencoughing 考查动词时态。

由时间状语lately可知此处表示现阶段一直在进行的动作或存在的状态,且强调其持续性,用现在完成进行时。

[提升·实战能力]

Ⅳ.阅读理解

A

Doyouknowhowtoplayagamecalled“MusicalChairs”?

Itiseasytoplayandmostpeopleenjoyit.Allyouneedaresomechairs,somepeopleandsomewaysofmakingmusic.Youmayuseapianooranyothermusicalinstrument,ifsomeonecanplayit.Youmayuseataperecorder.Youcanevenusearadio.

Putthechairsinarow.Thechairsmaybeputintworows,backtoback.Abetterwayistohavethechairsinonerowwitheachchairfacingintheoppositedirectiontothechairnexttoit.

Thegameiseasy.Whenthemusicstarts,theplayerswalkaroundthechairs.Everyonegoesinthesamedirection,ofcourse.Theyshouldwalkintimetothemusic.Ifthemusicisfasttheyshouldwalkquickly.Ifthemusicisslow,theyshouldwalkslowly.

Thepersonplayingmusiccannotseethepeopleinthegame.Whenthemusicstops,theplayerstrytositonchairs.Ifapersoncannotfindachairtositon,hedropsout.Then,beforethemusicstartsagain,onechairmustbetakenaway.Whenthemusicstopsagain,onemoreplayerwillbeout.

Atlast,therewillbetwoplayersandonechair!

Theonewhositsonthechairwhenthemusicstopsisthewinner.

本文详细介绍了一种游戏——MusicalChairs既简单易学又乐趣横生。

1.Iftenpeopleareplayingmusicalchairs,youmustbeginwith________.

A.ninechairs    B.tenchairs

C.elevenchairsD.onechair

答案:

A 推理判断题。

根据第四段中Ifapersoncannotfindachairtositon,hedropsout.可知椅子数量比人数少一个,这样才会有人没得坐,故选A。

2.WhichofthefollowingisNOTsuitableforplayingMusicalChairs?

A.Apiano.B.Aradio.

C.Ataperecorder.D.Atelephone.

答案:

D 细节理解题。

在第一段中提到了A、B、C三种可以播放音乐的器具,而D项没有提到,因为一般来说电话是不用来播放音乐的,所以选D。

3.Thechairsshouldbeput________.

A.withthedesks

B.beforethewinner

C.allovertheroom

D.inaline

答案:

D 细节理解题。

第二段的Putthechairsinarow.就是“把椅子排成一排”之意。

故选D。

4.Whenthemusicstarts,theplayersmust________.

A.runabouttheroom

B.getdown

C.walkaroundthechairs

D.sitonthechairs

答案:

C 细节理解题。

由第三段中的Whenthemusicstarts,theplayerswalkaroundthechairs.可知答案为C。

5.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?

A.Thegame“MusicalChairs”isnotdifficulttolearn.

B.Thelastonecansitonthelastchair.

C.Thewinnercansitonthechair.

D.Ifthepersonplaysmusic,hecannotbethewinner.

答案:

B 推理判断题。

本题可用排除法,由第一段第二句的Itiseasytoplay可知A项正确;由第五段最后一句Theonewhositsonthechairwhenthemusicstopsisthewinner.可知C项是正确的;由第四段的Thepersonplayingmusiccannotseethepeopleinthegame.可知D项也是正确的。

故选B。

B

Thereisaninteresting,butatthesametimeasadphenomenonnow:

thereisariseinthenumberofsingersandbandsthathavelittletodowithgoodmusic.Manysingersorbandsknowlittleaboutwhatgoodmusicmeans.Whatisthecauseofthisrise?

Mostofthesesingershavetakenmusicasa“job”becauseitisagoodsourceofmakingmoney.Andifyouhaveagoodappearanceandalsooriginalorexpensiveclothestoshowoffatyourconcertsoratdifferentappearancesinpublic,thenyourvoiceisnotasimportantasitshouldbe.Thepublicwillprefertoadmiremorethemostinterestingpartsofyourbody,whetheryouareagirloraboy.Theywillevenforgetaboutthefactthatyouaretheretoshowyourmusicskills,notyourdancing,whichisimportanttoo,butnotatsuchahighlevel.

Therefore,wecanseemanyyounggirlsonTVwholookverygoodbutwhohavenothingtodowithmusic.Theychoosetowearveryprovocative(挑逗的)clothestocatchattention,butwhenitcomestosingingtheyareacompletemessandonedoesn'tneedtohaveanearformusictonoticetheirlackoftalent.Butanyway,theyhaveconcertsandtheyenjoytravellingfromoneplacetoanother.Itisthepublic'sfaultbecausetheyacceptthisandarepleasedwiththiscommercialmusic.Peoplewhoenjoythiskindofmusicaregenerallyyoungpeoplewhileadultspreferlisteningtooldgoodbands.

However,theyounggenerationshouldunderstandwhileappearanceisimportant,itislessimportantthantalentandagoodvoice.Itisverynecessarytobeabletosingwellwhenpreparingaconcertandallthesebandsthathavelittletodowithgoodmusicarefailuresonstage.Ifsomebodyhasagreatvoiceandwantstobecomeasinger,heshouldtakesomespecialcoursesinthisarea,becausetheywillhelphimimprovehissingingability.

现今,歌手和乐队的膨胀并没有带来好的音乐,本文作者对这一现象作了评论。

6.Thepassageshowsthatmanysingersconsidermusicas________.

A.anartservingthepublic

B.agoodwayofmakingmoney

C.awayoflivingfully

D.afashionablelifestyle

答案:

B 细节理解题。

根据第二段中的“Mostofthesesingershavetakenmusicasa‘job’becauseitisagoodsourceofmakingmoney.”可知。

7.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.Thepublichaveanearforgoodmusic.

B.Theaudienceprefergoodmusictotheappearanceofsingers.

C.Thepublicaretoblameforthepopularityofcommercialmusic.

D.Mostpeoplelikelisteningtooldgoodbands.

答案:

C 细节理解题。

根据第三段中“Itisthepublic'sfaultbecausetheyacceptthisandarepleasedwiththiscommercialmusic.”可知。

8.Fromthepassagewecanlearnthat________.

A.appearanceisthemostimportantthingintheworldofmusic

B.allpeoplewhohavereceivedtraininginsingingcanbecomefamous

C.adultsshouldhelpyoungpeopleimprovetheirabilities

D.asinger'stalentandvoicearethemostimportantfactors

答案:

D 推理判断题。

由第四段第一句话“However,theyounggenerationshouldunderstandwhileappearanceisimportant,itislessimportantthantalentandagoodvoice.”可推知。

9.Whatdoyouthinkistheauthor'sattitudetowardstherisingnumberofnewsingersandbands?

A.Critical.B.Supportive.

C.Tolerant.D.Worried.

答案:

A 态度意图题。

通过阅读全文可知,好音乐需要的是好嗓子和技巧,并不是华丽的外表等,据此作者认为眼下歌手和乐队的膨胀并没有带来好的音乐,由此可推测作者对这种现象持批评态度。

Ⅴ.语法填空

WhenIwas__1__exchangestudentinAmerica,afterschoolactivitiescontributedtomyexperience.__2__thebasketballandfootballteams,therewasaspeechteamatschool.AsaforeignerIwasafraidthatI__3__begoodenoughtocompete.Butafterseveraldiscussionswithmyhostfamily,I__4__(persuade)anddecidedtotakeupthechallenge.IwantedtoimprovebothmyEnglishandmypublicspeakingskills.

The__5__(hard)partwasconqueringmyfearofspeakinginfrontofpeople.Atfirst,IwouldjustgoblankbecauseIwasso__6__(fear).Butgradually,Ibecamelessfearful__7__Ilookedattheaudience.

Aftertwomonthsofdaily__8_

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