上海市中考英语英语阅读理解精选及答案.docx
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上海市中考英语英语阅读理解精选及答案
上海市中考英语英语阅读理解精选及答案
一、英语阅读理解专项练习试卷
1.阅读下列材料,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。
A
WhenIwasfour,onedayIwasplayingoutsideourhouse.Isawmygrandfather'struck.Itwasblackandlookedbetter.”Igotsomepaintandabrushwhichwereleftinthekitchenbymyfather.Ipaintedthetruckwhiteandblueallover.Iwasfinishingthejobwhenmymumwalkedupandstoppedme.Shewasworriedthatmygrandfatherwouldbeangry.However,whenmygrandfatherlookedatmypaintingsonthetruck,helaughedloudly.“Angela,that'stheprettiesttruckI'veeverseen!
Iloveit!
”
Sometimesadults(成年人)don'tstoptoseethingsthroughchildren'seyes.Theymissedsomuchbeautyintheworld.Luckily,mygrandfathersawthingsinanotherway.
(1)Attheageof______,Angelapaintedhergrandfather'struckwhiteandblue.
A. four
B. five
C. six
D. seven
(2)Angelafoundsomepaintandabrush_________.
A. inthetruck
B. outsidethehouse
C. inthekitchen
D. outsidethepark
(3)Angela'sgrandfather________whenhesawherpaintings.
A. wasworried B. shoutedangrily C. becamesad D. laughedloudly
【答案】
(1)A
(2)C
(3)D
【解析】【分析】文章大意:
本篇文章介绍了“我”看到祖父的卡车又黑又旧,于是把它漆成了白蓝色。
祖父不但没有生气,反而很开心。
(1)本题为细节理解题,在文章第一段的第一句话提到:
WhenIwasfour,onedayIwasplayingoutsideourhouse.(当我四岁的时候,有一天我在房子外面玩耍。
)故选A。
(2)本题为事实细节题,在文章第一段的第六句话提到:
Igotsomepaintandabrushwhichwereleftinthekitchenbymyfather.(我找到了一些颜料和一把刷子,这些是我父亲留在厨房里面的。
)故选C。
。
(3)本题为细节理解题,在文章第一段的最后一句话提到:
However,whenmygrandfatherlookedatmypaintingsonthetruck,helaughedloudly.(然而,当我爷爷看到我在卡车上的涂鸦时,他大声地笑了。
)故选D。
【点评】文章较为简单,题型均为事实细节题,主要考查考生查找信息的能力。
2.阅读理解
OneSaturday,wewerepreparingtogoawayfortheweekendwhenmydaughterheardcriesforhelp.WhenIwentout,Idiscoveredourelderlyneighborhadfallenonherfrontsteps.Shewasclearlyinpain,soIhelpedherinsideherhouseandsettledhereonthebed.
Inoticedherroomwasverynarrowanddark.Itwasobviousshehadn'tcleaneditforalongtime.Sheinsistedshedidn'tneedanambulance(救护车)andthatsomeonewouldbearoundsoon,soIleftherwithabottleofwateratherside.
AsIleftIfeltsadwhenIrealizedthatwehadn'tcommunicatedwithher,exceptafewsmiles,forthepast18months.Shedidn'tknowmynameandIdidn'tknowhers,andIhadn'tevennoticedthatshehadn'tbeenoutsideforweeksbecauseofbadpaininherback.
ThatweekendIvisitedmygrandmotherforher80thbirthdayandnoticedhowcleanandspaciousherflatseemedincomparisontomyneighbour's.Myneighbour,asfarasIknew,hadnofamilyregularlydroppingby.
WhenIreturnedhomeIwenttovisither.Verygratefultoseeme,sheexplainedshewasokay.Yet,unabletobenddownduetoherback,herkitchenwasfillingwithgarbagethatshewasunabletotakeoutbyherself.
We'vebecomegoodfriendsandchateverysecondday.Shekeepsthankingmeformykindness,butIenjoyhelpingher.Now,everytimeIreturnfromputtingouthergarbage,collectinghermailorjustchatting,Ifeeladeepsenseofsatisfactionandpeace.
(1)Whathappenedwhentheywerepreparingtogoaway?
A. Thedaughterwascryingforhelp.
B. Thedaughterwasstillsleepinginbed.
C. Nobodycametolookaftertheoldwoman.
D. Theirelderlyneighborfelldown.
(2)Whydidtheauthorfeelsadwhenshelefttheoldwoman'shouse?
A. Thehouseshelivedinwasverysmallanddark.
B. Theydidn'tcaremuchforeachotherasneighbors.
C. Theauthordidn'tknowtheoldwoman'sname.
D. Theauthorhadn'tnoticedthatherneighborhadbackpain.
(3)Whatdoestheunderlinedwordinthefourthparagraphprobablymean?
A. Tidy
B. Small
C. Large
D. Narrow
(4)Whatcanwelearnabouttheoldwoman?
A. Shehadbeenillformanyyears.
B. Shealwayshelpedotherswhenshewasyoung.
C. Shehadnodaughtersandsons.
D. Shewasgratefulfortheauthor'skindness.
(5)Theauthorgotadeepsenseofsatisfactionandpeacefrom___________.
A. attendinghergrandmother'sbirthdayparty
B. helpingherneighbor
C. havingabigfamily
D. knowingherelderlyneighbor'sname
【答案】
(1)D
(2)B
(3)C
(4)D
(5)B
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了一个偶然的机会作者看见邻居摔倒在门前,他把邻居扶进屋后发现,邻居家很脏乱,原来她是一个孤寡老人,后背因为疾病不能弯曲。
作者很触动,对比了自己的祖母,他觉得邻居很无助。
于是他开始经常和她聊天,帮她做一些理所们能及的家务事。
(1)细节理解题。
根据第一段第二句“WhenIwentout,Idiscoveredourelderlyneighborhadfallenonherfrontsteps.”可知当作者一家要离开时,一位老邻居摔倒了。
故选D。
(2)细节理解题。
根据第三段“AsIleftIfeltsadwhenIrealizedthatwehadn'tcommunicatedwithher,exceptafewsmiles,forthepast18months.Shedidn'tknowmynameandIdidn'tknowhers,andIhadn'tevennoticedthatshehadn'tbeenoutsideforweeksbecauseofbadpaininherback.”可知作者虽然与老人是邻居,却几乎和她没有交流,也不知道彼此的名字,甚至她的后背有疾病都不知道。
故作者感到很难过觉得没有关心到邻居。
故选B。
(3)词义推理题。
根据前文作者形容老邻居的房子是拥挤昏暗的。
后文提到祖母的家是与老邻居的家形成鲜明的对比的,故是明亮的宽敞的,故spacious的意思是大的,宽敞的。
故选C。
(4)归纳总结题。
根据阅读文章可知,前三个选项文中都没有提到。
根据最后一段第二句“Shekeepsthankingmeformykindness,butIenjoyhelpingher.”可知老邻居对作者给予她的帮助非常感谢。
故选D。
(5)主旨大意题。
根据最后一段最后一句“Now,everytimeIreturnfromputtingouthergarbage,collectinghermailorjustchatting,Ifeeladeepsenseofsatisfactionandpeace.”可知作者通过对老邻居的关心和帮她做一些力所能及的事,甚至是聊天让作者觉得很满足很安心。
故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型,细节题要注意从文中寻找答案;推断题需要联系上下文,推断出需要的信息;主旨题需要通读全文,了解大意之后找出中心思想。
3.阅读理解
Aftergivingatalkatahighschool,Iwasaskedtopayavisittoaspecialstudent.Anillnesshadkepttheboyhome,buthehadexpressedaninterestinmeetingme,anditwouldmeanagreatdealtohim,soIagreed.
Duringthenine-miledrivetohishome,IfoundoutsomethingaboutMatthew.Hehadmusculardystrophy(肌肉萎缩症).Whenhewasborn,thedoctortoldhisparentsthathewouldnotlivetoseefive,andthentheyweretoldhewouldnotmakeittoten.Nowhewasthirteen.HewantedtomeetmebecauseIwasagold-medalpowerlifter,andIknewaboutovercoming(克服)difficultiesandgoingformydreams.
IspentoveranhourtalkingtoMatthew.Neveroncedidhecomplainorask,“Whyme?
”Hespokeaboutwinningandsucceedingandgoingforhisdreams.Clearly,heknewwhathewastalkingabout.Hedidn'tmentionthathisclassmateshadmadefunofhimbecausehewasdifferent.Hejusttalkedabouthishopesforthefuture,andhowonedayhewantedtoliftweightwithme.Whenwefinishedtalking,IpulledoutthefirstgoldmedalIwonandputitaroundhisneck.ItoldhimhewasmoreofawinnerandknewmoreaboutsuccessandovercomingdifficultiesthanIeverwould.Helookedatitforamoment,thentookitoffandhandeditbacktome.Hesaid,“Youareachampion.Youwonthatmedal.SomedaywhenIgettotheOlympicsandwinmyownmedal,Iwillshowittoyou.”
LastsummerIreceivedaletterfromMatthew'sparentstellingmethatMatthewhadpassedaway.Theywantedmetohavealetterhehadwrittentomeafewdaysbefore:
DearRick,
MymumsaidIshouldsendyouathank-youletterforthepictureyousentme.IalsowanttoletyouknowthatthedoctorstellmethatIdon'thavelongtoliveanymore,butIstillsmileasmuchasIcan.
ItoldyousomedaythatIwasgoingtotheOlympicsandwinagoldmedal,butIknownowIwillnevergettodothat.However,IknowI'machampion,andGodknowsthattoo.WhenIgettoHeaven,Godwillgivememymedalandwhenyougetthere,Iwillshowittoyou.Thankyouforlovingme.
Yourfriend,
Matthew
(1)TheunderlinedpartinParagraph3“Whyme?
”probablymeans .
A. Whydoyoucometoseeme?
B. WhydoIhavetostayathome?
C. Whydoesthediseasefallonme?
D. Whygiveagoldmedaltome?
(2)WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?
A. Matthewknewclearlyabouthisillness.
B. Matthewoncegothisowngoldmedal.
C. MatthewthankedRickforhiskindness. D. Matthewlivedhappilyandbrightlyallhislife.
(3)Rickwrotethepassagewiththepurposeof .
A. expressinghispitytoallthedisabledchildren
B. tellinganexperienceofmeetingadisabledchild
C. describinghisunusualfriendshipwithadisabledchild
D. showinghisadmirationtowardsthedisabledchild
【答案】
(1)C
(2)B
(3)D
【解析】【分析】作者作为奥运冠军被邀请去见一个患肌肉萎缩症的孩子,这个孩子很积极乐观,认为自己能够获得奥运冠军。
他用他的乐观诠释了生命的价值。
说明他虽然残疾,不能得到奥运冠军,但是他的意志品质坚强,是个真正的冠军。
(1)C细节推理题。
根据后面的句子“Hespokeaboutwinningandsucceedingandgoingforhisdreams.”说明他只是谈论了获胜以及成功的梦想,从来没有抱怨为什么是他患了这样的疾病,为什么是他如此的不幸,故C正确。
(2)B细节判断题。
根据短文中的句子“ItoldyousomedaythatIwasgoingtotheOlympicsandwinagoldmedal,butIknownowIwillnevergettodothat.”可知,马修并没有获得过自己的金牌。
故答案B错误。
(3)D主旨大意题。
本文主要向大家介绍了一个身残志坚、积极乐观的小男孩。
作者很钦佩Matthew的那种身残志坚、积极与病魔作斗争的精神,故答案为D。
4.根据短文内容,选择最佳答案。
Doyouthinkyourschoolrulesareboring?
Takealookattheserules.
Nohugging
SomeschoolsinPortlandandFloridastartedtherule—Nohuggingin2010.TwoyearslatersomeschoolsinNewJerseyandBrooklynmadethesamerule.Thereasonisclear—toavoid"unsuitableinteractions(不适当的互动)"betweenstudents.
Nobagsintotheclassroom
OnehighschoolinMichigandoesn'tallowbagsintotheclassroomatall.Theschoolasksstudentstoreturntotheirlockers(储物柜)between