中考专项复习介词部分.pptx

中考专项复习介词部分.pptx

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P网站版权所有一.表示时间介词二.表示地点介词三.表示方位介词四.表示方法、手段五.常见介词的搭配一.时间介词1.in年、月、季节及时间段（早、午、晚）on具体某一天，星期、节日at钟点、节日、（一段时间）的起点注意：

atnoonatnightinthemorning在中午在夜间在早上stonthemorningofJuly1在七月一日的早上onarainyday在雨天1.MaryisflyingtoFrancesoon.ShewillarriveinParisA.onB.inthemorningofJuly9.C.at2.ThetwinswerebornaFridayevening.A.inB.onC.at3.WetravelledovernighttoParisandarrived5oclockA.on,inB.at,inthemorning.C.at,in4.Wefinishourlessons11:

30andthenhavearestnoon.A.in,inB.at,atC.in,at2.in+时间段在之后（内），多用于将来时after+时间段在之后，多用于过去时1.MrBrownhasgonetoCanada.Hewillbebacktwoweeks.A.forB.afterC.in2.Ourmanagercamebackanhour.A.inB.afterC.at3.Theyhavebeenhereanhour.A.forB.afterC.in3.for+时段since+since+since+时段+ago时间点一般过去时句子常用于现在完成时1.Hecamehere1992,andhehaslivedhereA.in,for1992.B.in,sinceC.since,since2.IhaveknownLiLeioverfiveyears.A.inB.sinceC.for3.Ithasbeenthreeyearssincehehere.A.comeB.cameC.comes4.Theoldmanhasbeenawaytwoyearsago.A.inB.sinceC.for4.beforeby在之前到时为止,不迟于1.HewontcomebackA.beforeB.afterfive.C.by2.TheworkmustbefinishedFriday.C.afterlastA.atB.by3.WehadthreemeetingsFriday.A.inB.beforeC.by二.地点介词1.onoverunder在的上面,与表面接触在的正上方,不接触表面在下面（是on,over的反义词）1.Look!

Thereisabridgetheriver.A.onB.over2.CanyouseetheeggC.abovetheplate?

B.inC.overusisverybright.A.on3.ThelightA.overB.underC.on2.abovebelow在上方在下方,是above的反义词1.Thetemperaturewillfallzeroatnight.A.belowB.aboveC.over2.Suddenlythereisaloudvoicethetree.A.belowB.aboveC.on3.Thereisaclockonthewall.Itstheblackboard.A.onB.inC.above4.Aroadisourcityandthereisit.muchtrafficA.on,overB.above,onC.over,on5.Thesunrosethehorizon（地平线）.A.on注意:

onB.aboveC.over接触平面overabove在平面的正上方在上方3.in+大地方at+小地方on某层楼1.MyuncleliveA.atB.on2.Theyarrivedthefifthfloor.C.inBeijingat12:

00andthestationtothewaitedforabushotel.A.at,inB.in,onC.in,at1.in在某范围之内to在某范围之外on与某地相邻、接壤1.ChinaliestheeastofAsiaandthenorthofAustralia.A.in,onB.in,toC.to,in2.MongoliaisA.inB.onthenorthofChina.C.to三.方位介词2.in里面，排、行、组on左、右边at前、后部1.WeareTeamOne.Isitthefrontoftheclassroom.LiPingismyleft.A.on,in,atB.in,in,atC.in,at,on2.Ihaveagoodseat.Isitthebus.A.inthefrontofB.infrontof3.Theteacherisstandingourclassandgiveatalk.A.inthefrontofB.infrontof3.to表目的地或去的目的for动身去某地1.HegotonatrainShanghai.A.toB.forC.towards2.WillyoutakeatrainTianjian.A.toB.for3.ImleavingA.toB.forC.atBeijingnextweek.C网站版权所有4.cross表面穿过through中间穿过the1.Thesunshinecomeintotheroomwindow.B.throughC.pasttheroadhere.A.across2.YoucangoA.acrossB.throughC.past3.Canyouswimtheriver.A.acrossB.throughC.past四.表方式、方法、手段bike.1.in用材料、语言2.with用工具、某物3.by用方式、方法、手段1.MymotheroftengotoworkA.inB.onC.by2.Ifyouareabletogettheticketstomorrow,pleasetellmephone.A.throughB.byC.on3.Theteacheriswritingonthepaperredinkandtheblackboardapieceofchalk.A.with,withB.in,withC.with,in4.CanyousayitA.inB.withEnglish?

C.by5.Youcangetsomeinformationthecomputer.A.inB.onC.by五.其它介词1.betweenamongduring在两者之间在当中（三者或以上）在期间1.Somesupermarketsopen8:

30and8:

00p.m.theMid-AutumnDay.A.at,duringB.between,duringC.between,in2.Theylivedthemountainsinthepast.A.amongB.betweenC.during3.Dontsitthetwogirls.A.amongB.betweenC.during2.except除之外，不包括besides除之外，还包括1.EveryonepassedtheexamTom.A.besidesB.exceptC.for2.MrLi,fiveteacherswenttothemeeting.A.BesidesB.ExceptC.Beside3.常见的介词搭配Itsveryniceofyoutohelpme.Itsverygoodforyoutodoexercise.theanswer（key）tothequestion（lock）befamousforbefamousasbemadeofbemadefromontimeintime