届河南省鹿邑县联考中考适应性考试英语试题含答案.docx

届河南省鹿邑县联考中考适应性考试英语试题含答案.docx

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届河南省鹿邑县联考中考适应性考试英语试题含答案

2021-2022学年中考英语模拟试卷

考生须知：

1．全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，全部在答题纸上作答。

选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。

2．请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。

3．保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。

Ⅰ.单项选择

1、﹣Drivingless，walkingmoreisgoodforourhealth．

﹣SoI'drather________anhour'swalktoworkthan________drivingacar．

A．take；considerB．take；toconsider

C．totake；toconsiderD．taking；considering

2、---Oh,mygod!

I’veleftmykeysintheoffice.

---Again?

But,let’sseewhatwecandoaboutit.

A．indeedB．anywayC．insteadD．exactly

3、Thewaitertoldmethatfreeparking___________forthehotelguests.

A．providesB．providedC．willbeprovidedD．wasprovided

4、Theywon’tallowus______atthisbeach.

A．swimmingB．toswimC．swamD．swim

5、---Whatelseshouldwepayattentionto_______ourlife?

---Thechangeofourmoods,Ithink.

A．improveB．improvedC．toimproveD．improving

6、—John,dinnerisready.

—Iwanttoeat_________,Mum.I’mnotfeelingwell.

A．somethingB．anythingC．nothingD．everything

7、Wedidnotknowyouwereintroubleatthattime,wewouldhavegivenyouahand.

A．howeverB．otherwiseC．insteadD．moreover

8、---Youdon’tknowwhatgreatdifficultyIhad________togetthetwotickets.

---Butthefilmisreallyworth_________twice.

A．managing;seeingB．tomanage;seeing

C．managing;beingseenD．managed;tosee

9、Ialwaysbelievethatisdifficultifwetryourbesttodoit.

A．somethingB．anythingC．everythingD．nothing

10、―Mike,you_______themagazinesincelastweek.Canyoureturnitnow?

―Sure.

A．borrowedB．haveborrowedC．havekept

Ⅱ.完形填空

11、Ithinkthatifachildlearnstolovehimselfandhewillbesuccessfulinhisownway.

Severalweeksago,Iwasdoinghomeworkwithmysoninthethirdgradeandhekeptstandingupfromhischairtodothejob.I1himtositdown.AtthesametimeItoldhimthatheshouldfinishit2.Hesatbutsometimelater,hegotupagain.Iwasgettingangry,3theresultsurprisedme.Istartednoticingthathisanswersweremuchquickerandhedidn'tmakeany4whenhestoodup.Couldhefinishschoolwork5whilestandingup?

Thismademestart6myself.Ithoughtthataquiet,calmchildwasasurewaytobesuccessful.Thiskindofchildwouldbeabletostudyhard,getgoodgradesinlife.

Nowthosesamepeopleprobablycometoknowthattheirkidsarebornwiththeirabilities,andallyoucandoislovingandaccepting7.Asparents,throughtheirgrowingyears,weneedtobeourkids'bestteachers,helpingthemfindtheir8ways.

Weneedtolearnto9ourkids'waysofdoingthings.Somewaysmayhaveworkedformebutdoesn'tmeantheywere10ourkids.Thereisnothingsweeterthanbeingpersonal.Itmakesusfreeandhappyandthat'sjustthewayIwantmykidstolivetheirownlife.

1．A．advisedB．promisedC．invited

2．A．clearlyB．comfortablyC．carefully

3．A．ifB．butC．because

4．A．differencesB．decisionsC．mistakes

5．A．betterB．worseC．harder

6．A．understandingB．questioningC．trusting

7．A．themB．himC．us

8．A．normalB．mainC．personal

9．A．refuseB．catchC．accept

10．A．byB．forC．through

Ⅲ.语法填空

12、ChineseNewYearbeginsinlateJanuary1．earlyFebruary.Itisoneofthe2．（great）festivalsinChina.

Manythingsaredonetogetready3．thisfestival.Thehouseiscleanedinthedaysbeforetheholiday.Nosweepingisdoneontheholidaybecausepeopleworryaboutthatgoodluckwillbecleanedaway.Best4．（wish）arewrittenonredpaperandhungaroundthehouse.

Onethe5．（one）dayofChineseNewYear,childrenaregivenredenvelopes.Foodis6．importantpartoftheholidayseason.Specialfoodsare7．（eat）oncertaindays.Differentfoodshavedifferent8．（mean）behindthem.Forexample,fishissaidtomeansuccess.

ChineseNewYearis9．（certain）regardedasatimetobewithone'sfamily.Manyvisitsaredoneduringthe15days.Manytraditionsaretohonorfamilymemberswho10．（die）inthepast.

Whataninterestingfestivalitis!

Ⅳ.阅读理解

A

13、Doyouknowany9-year-oldswhohavestartedtheirownmuseums?

WhenTheodoreRoosevelt（罗斯福）wasonlynine,heandtwoofhiscousinsopenedthe“RooseveltMuseumofNaturalHistory”.ThemuseumwasinTheodore'sbedroom.Ithadatotalof12specimens（标本）.Ondisplaywereafewseashells,somedeadinsectsandsomebirds'nests.YoungRoosevelttookgreatprideinhissmallmuseum.

BorninNewYorkin1858,TheodoreRooseveltwasnotalwayshealthy.“Iwasasickly,delicateboy，”heoncewrote.Roosevelthadahealthconditioncalledasthma（哮喘）.Heoftenfoundithardtobreathe.Insteadofplaying,heobserved（观察）natureandthenreadandwroteaboutit.Roosevelt'sinterestinnaturesometimesgothimintotrouble.Once,hismotherfoundseveraldeadmiceintheicebox.Sheorderedhimtothrowthemout.Thiswasindeed“alosstoscience”，Rooseveltsaidlater.

BecauseRooseveltwasoftensicklyasaboy,hisbodywassmallandweak.Whenhewasabout12,hisfatherurgedhimtoimprovehisbody.Rooseveltbeganworkingoutinagym.Hedidn'tbecomestrongquickly.Buthediddecidetofacelife'schallengeswithastrongspirit.ThatdeterminationstayedwithRoosevelthiswholelife.Andfinallyhisbodydidgetstrong.Asanadult,hewasanactive,healthyperson.Heenjoyedadventuresandlovedoutdoors.In140,attheageof41,RooseveltwaselectedVicePresident（副总统）.Ayearlater,PresidentMcKinleywasshotandkilled.Rooseveltbecamethe26thpresidentoftheUSA．At42,hewastheyoungestleaderthecountryhadeverhad.

1．Whatisthemainideaofthefirstparagraph?

A．Roosevelt'smuseumhad12specimens.B．Roosevelthadasmallmuseumasaboy.

C．Rooseveltwasabraveman.D．Roosevelthadtwocousins.

2．WhichofthefollowingtellsaboutRooseveltasaboy?

A．Helikedplayingoutdoorssports.B．Hewasinterestedinobservingnature.

C．HebecamethePresidentin141.D．Hewasahealthypersonfullofenergy.

3．Itcanbeinferred（推断）that________．

A．Roosevelt'smotherlikedmiceB．everyonewithasthmaissmallandweak

C．Rooseveltfollowedhisfather'sadviceD．workingoutinagymisawasteoftime

4．Inwhichbookmightyoufindthispassage?

A．ImprovingYourBody.B．LivingwithAsthma.

C．SmallMuseumsofNaturalHistory.D．TheChildhoodsofAmerica'sPresidents.

B

14、Earlierthisyear,Chinaachievedanewmilestoneinspaceexploration.OnJan3,Chang’e4becamethefirstspaceprobeinhistorytosuccessfullylandonthefarsideofthemoon,People’sDailyreported.

FromEarth,wecanonlyseeonesideofthemoon.Theothersidehasbeenamystery.Scientistshavelongwonderedwhatliesonthissideofthemoon.

Chang’e4hassentbackphotosofthefarsideofthemoon.Itisalsobeingusedtocarryoutexperiments,suchasgrowingseedsinalow-gravityenvironment.Thedatacollectedfromtheseexperimentscouldbeusedtohelpusbuildabaseonthemooninthefuture.

ThesuccessoftheChang’e4missionisamajorachievementforChina’sspaceprogram.ItmarksanewstageinChina’sdeepspaceexploration,saidWuYanhua,deputyheadofChinaNationalSpaceAdministration.

Chinalauncheditslunarexplorationprogramin2004,namingitChang’e.Chinesescientistssetthreegoals–“orbiting,landingandsamplereturning”–referringtolaunchingprobesthatcouldcirclearoundthemoon,touchdownonitssurfaceandbringlunarmaterialsbacktoEarth.

Chang’e4hasrealizedthesecondgoal.ThethirdwillbeachievedduringtheChang’e5mission,whichissettotakeplacebeforetheendofthisyear,ChinaDailyreported.

FollowingthesuccessoftheChang’emissions,Chinesescientistsarelookingevenfartherintooursolarsystem.China’sfirstMarsmissionisexpectedtobecarriedoutby2020,Wusaid.

Inadditiontothefirst-eversoftlandingonthefarsideofthemoon,theChang’e4missionhasachievedmanyotherfirsts.Oneofthemisinternationalcooperationandjointexploration.Theexperimentswillprovidevaluabledataforthescientists.

1．Whathasn’tChang’e4donesofar?

A．Ithasbuiltabaseonthemoon

B．Ithaslandedonthefarsideofthemoon.

C．Ithascarriedoutexperimentsonthemoon.

D．Ithastakenphotosofthefarsideofthemoon.

2．Whatdoestheunderlined“it”refertoinParagraph4?

A．TheChang’e4probe.B．Abaseonthemooninthefuture.

C．China’sspaceprogram.D．ThesuccessoftheChang’e4mission.

3．WhatisChang’e5expectedtodo?

A．Circlearoundthemoon.B．Landonthesurfaceofthemoon.

C．BringlunarmaterialsbacktoEarth.D．Sendpeopletothemoon.

4．Whatcanweinferfromthestory?

A．Chang’e4hasdiscoveredthesecretsofthefarsideofthemoon.

B．China’sspaceexplorationprogramstarted15yearsago.

C．ChinahasnotlaunchedanyspaceprobestoMarssofar.

D．Chang’e5willbeChina’slastlunarexplorationprogram.

C

15、Ifyouarelostinthemountains,staycalminthefaceofdarkness,loneliness,andtheunknown.Itwillgreatlyincreaseyourchancesofsurvival（生存）.Manypeoplethinkthatpreparingnecessaryequipmentandknowinghowtouseitareveryimportant,butactuallyeightypercentofmountainsurvivalisyourreactiontofear.

Findahidingplace

Unnecessarylaborwillmakeyousweatandmakeyoucold.Findahidingplacearoundyoubeforetryingtostartyourownconstruction.Ifyouareinasnow-coveredarea,youmaybeabletodigacaveindeepsnowforprotectionfromthewind.Youshouldtrytohideyourselfinthemiddleofthemountainifpossible.Stayoutofthevalleys-coldairfalls,andthevalleyfloorcanbethecoldestareaonthemountain.

Signalforhelp

Thebesttimetosignalisduringtheday.Signalforhelpfromthehighestpointpossible-itwillbeeasierforrescuerstoseeyou,andanysoundyoumakewilltravelfar