MBA MPA MPACC英语词汇学习策略动词词组.docx
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MBAMPAMPACC英语词汇学习策略动词词组
2012年MBAMPAMPACC英语词汇学习策略:
动词词组
动词词组(介词/副词)
accuse…of/charge…with指责;控告approveof赞同
assure…of保证cure…of治愈
disposeof处理,扔掉suspect…of怀疑
expect…of期待warn…of警告
addto追加appealto吸引;呼吁
adapt/adjustto适应applyto适用于
attendto照料attribute…to归因于
confine…to局限于contributeto导致
expose…to暴露于entitle…to使有权得到
leadto导致objectto反对
occurto使想到resortto求助于
respondto反应referto提到;查阅
stick/clingto遵守,坚守yieldto/surrenderto投降,屈服于
differfrom不同于distinguish…from/between区分
discourage…from阻止prevent…from阻止
keep…from阻止rangefrom…to从…到…不等
recoverfrom康复separate…from分离
withdrawfrom退出copewith处理,对付
combine…with联合confront…with面临
equip…with装备interferewith干涉
infect…with感染associate…with联想,联系
backup支持buildup增长
clearup(天气)放晴sizeup评估
concentrate/focuson集中counton依赖,指望
insiston坚持(观点)reflecton反思
impose…on强加于assist…in帮助
participatein参加persistin坚持(行为)
resultin导致signin(for)报名参加
specializein/majorin专长accountfor解释;导致;占(百分比)
headfor=leavefor走向substitute…for用…代替
qualifyfor有资格做convert…into转化为
deceive/trick/mislead…intodoing欺骗divide/split…into划分为
crashinto撞击inquireinto调查
actas/serveas充当define…as定义为
interpret…as解释为label…as把…视作
perceive…as看作为rank…as把…评为
name…after以…命名wardoff避开
被动词组
beabsorbedin专注于
beaccustomedto习惯于
beblamedfor负有责任
beconcernedwith关心
becomposedof由…组成
beconfinedto局限于
beconfrontedwith面临
beconvincedof相信
beengagedin从事
beentitledto有权得到
bedevotedto致力于
befedupwith厌倦于
bemadeupof由…组成
bestuckin陷入(困境)
短语动词
breakdown抛锚breakthrough突破
breakinto破门而入bringabout带来(变化)
bringup养育;提出callfor要求
calloff取消carefor照顾
carryon继续(对话)carryout贯彻
catchon理解;流行catchupwith赶上
comeon(催促)快点comeupwith想出(方法)
cutdown/back削减doawaywith废除
drawon利用dropout退学
getalong/on进展getby勉强度过,应付
getover克服;康复givein投降
giveup放弃goinfor参加,喜欢(爱好)
handin递交hangabout闲荡
holdonto紧紧抓住holdup阻碍
layoff解雇,使下岗leaveout遗漏
liveupto不辜负(期望),做到lookinto调查
lookup查(号码)makeout理解
makeup组成;弥补;编造(借口)makeupfor(loss)弥补(损失)
passaway逝世payoff值得做
pickup学会;(局势)好转pullup使(车)停住
putoff推迟putupwith忍受
runacross偶然遇到runinto遇到(困难)
runoutof用完runfor竞选
setaside拨出setaboutdoing/outtodo着手开始
standfor代表takein吸收;欺骗
takeup占用(时间);从事(爱好)takeover接管
talk…into说服tell…from区分
turndown拒绝turnout生产;结果是
turnup出现watchout小心
wearout磨损wipeout消灭
workout解决workat/on致力于
多词词组
bear/keepinmind牢记
learnbyheart牢记
catch/losesightof瞥见/看不见
cometosb'srescue营救,解围
comeintoeffect/force生效
doawaywith去除
findfaultwith找碴
gainaccessto有机会获得
gainanadvantageover胜于
getholdof抓住,得到
giveriseto引起
givewayto让位于,被取代
havetodowith和…有关
havemuchincommon有许多共同之处
makethebest/mostof充分利用
makeadifference产生影响或作用
keepaneyeon留神
keeppacewith跟上
playapart/rolein起作用
put…touse使用
seetoitthat确保
take…forgranted想当然
takeadvantageof利用
taketheplaceof代替
takechargeof负责
take…intoaccount考虑
thinkhighlyof高度评价
throwlighton有助于解释
动宾搭配
abandonhisideal抛弃理想
abusedrugs/power吸毒/用职权
accomplishatask/mission/purpose/goal完成任务(使命)/达到目的(标)
adaptaplay改编剧本
addresstheaudience向听众发言
adjustthefocus调焦
adoptachild收养
advocatefreetrade倡导自由贸易
alertthepublictothedangerofsmoking警告公众吸烟危险
alteradress/fact/design修改衣服/改变事实/设计
approachaproblem处理问题
approveaproposal批准建议
arousehisinterest/desire激发兴趣/欲望
assessdamage/value/situation评估损失/价值/审时度势
assignatask布置任务
attainsuccess/goal取得成功/达到目标
attachimportanceto重视
attendaconference出席会议
captureattention吸引注意
citeapassage/theBible引用圣经
claimtheluggage认领行李
confirmareservation确认预定
commitacrime/suicide自杀/犯罪
concealthetruth隐瞒真相
condemnviolence/amurderer谴责暴力/给谋杀犯判刑
conductasurvey进行调查
conquercancer/fear战胜癌症/克服恐惧
conservenaturalresources/energy保护资源/节约能源
consultadictionary查词典
conveyhisfeeling/meaning表达感情/意思
cultivateinterest/taste培养兴趣/情操
declineaninvitation婉拒邀请
defendathesis/client论文答辩/为当事人辩护
deliveraspeech发表演说
denysbtherighttovote/sbnothing剥夺投票权/百依百顺
depressbusiness生意萧条
derivehappiness获得幸福
deserveattention值得关注
deviseanewmachine/plan研制出新机器/想出计划
dismissacase撤销案子
distributeprofits分配利润
dominatethemarket主宰(垄断)市场
donatemoney捐款
eliminatetheneed使…不需要
encounterdifficulty/opposition/stresses遇到困难/反对/压力
endurehardships忍受艰苦(吃苦)
ensuretheirsafety保证安全
exaggeratehismerits夸大优点
exceedourexpectation超出期望
extendinfluence扩大影响
exertinfluence(on)施加影响
exploitworkers/nature剥削工人/开发自然
exploreallpossibilities探索可能性
expandknowledge/business扩大知识/生意
extendwelcometothem欢迎
finance/sponsoraprogram资助项目
fleehisnativecountry逃离祖国
fulfillaboyhooddream/apromise实现童年梦想/履行诺言
gainweight/afewminutes体重增加/(表)快几分钟
generateprofits带来利润
givepriority(to)优先对待
grantarequest批准请求
graspgrammar掌握语法
guaranteealoan贷款担保
healthewound伤口痊愈
identifythecause/thebody弄清起因/辨认尸体
ignorethewarning/fact不理睬警告/不顾事实
illustratehispoint论说观点
imitatetheirproducts模仿其他产品
installair-conditioners安装空调
inspirethemtogreatereffort激励作出更大努力
insureacaragainstdamage上车损险
interpretadream析梦
jumpaqueue插队
justifyanaction为行动辩护
launchawar/campaign发起战争/运动
leakthedatatothemedia泄漏数据给媒体
losehishead惊慌失措
maintainacar/family维护一辆车/养家糊口
makenosense没有意义
meetthedeadline及时完成任务
neglectduty玩忽职守
negotiateacontract为合同谈判
observerules/customs遵守法则/风俗
offendsomeviewers/law冒犯观众/违法
oweadebt欠债
overlookadefect忽略一个缺陷
placeanorder下订单
poseathreat/problem构成威胁/带来问题
prescribemedicines开药
preserveoldarchitecture保护老建筑
promotehernewbook推广新书
protestanewpolicy抗议新政策
pursuehiscareer/study从事…职业/求学
reachaconclusion/agreement得出结论/达成协议
regulatethetraffic管理交通
reinforceknowledge巩固知识
releasearecord/film发行唱片/电影
relievethepain减轻疼痛
resemblehismotherinappearance
reserveflights/atable预订机票/餐桌
resisttemptations抵抗诱惑
restoreconfidence/tonormallevel恢复信心/到正常水平
rescueababyfromdrowning营救入水婴儿
restrictourdiet/wageincreases限制饮食/加薪
resumediscussionafterabreak重新开始讨论
retainheat/oldcustoms保热/保持老风俗
revealasecret揭秘
servesbright活该
swallowthemedicine
sponsorafootballteam赞助球队
spoilchildren宠坏儿童
standachance有获胜的机会
stimulategrowth/discussion刺激(促进)增长/引起讨论
submitanapplication递交申请
tackleatoughsituation处理棘手的局面
takeachance冒险
takeeffect生效
takepains花功夫
takeone'stime不慌不忙
throwaparty开晚会
toleratehisweaknesses宽容缺点
undergosurgery/change动手术/发生变化
utilizehistalents/arangeoftechniques利用才能/各种技术
violatetrafficrules违法
wearlonghair留长发
名词+介词
increase/declineinpopulation人口的增加
belief/faithinreligion宗教信仰
cure/remedyforcancer癌症治疗
substituteforwood木材的替代品
accesstotheInternet使用互联网
approachtolearninggrammar学习语法的方法
introductiontoatouristattraction景点介绍
insulttomyintelligence对我智商的侮辱
objectiontothepolicy反对一项政策
solutiontotheproblem解决方案
effect/influence/impactonhiscareer对职业的影响
protectionfromdamage免遭损失的保护措施
commentontheincident对事件的评论
advantageoversb占优势
problemwiththeInternet互联网带来的问题
insuranceagainstfire火险
prejudice/discriminationagainstthedisadvantaged对弱势人群的偏见/歧视
insightintothesituation对局势的洞察
inquiryintohispolitics对他政治活动的调查
形容词+介词
beashamedof羞愧beaware/consciousof了解
becharacteristicof特有的becriticalof批评
befondof喜爱beguiltyof内疚,有罪
beindependentof不依赖于beignorantof无知
bejealousof嫉妒beproudof以…自豪
beshortof缺乏betired/sickof厌倦
betypicalof是…的典型beworthyof值得
beequal/equivalentto等于,相当于bepreferableto更受青睐
becontraryto和…相反begratefulto感激于
beindifferentto对…无动于衷beloyalto忠诚于
besuperior比…优beinferiorto比…劣
beliableto倾向于,可能会beresistantto反对
besensitiveto敏感besubjectto易受…的影响
beimmuneto免疫bevulnerableto易受攻击
beconsistentwith和…一致beparticularabout挑剔,讲究
beabsentfrom缺席bedifferentfrom不同于
begratefulfor因…感激beresponsiblefor负…责任;是…的起因
bekeenon喜爱
介词短语
apart/asidefrom除…外atanyrate无论如何
attheexpense/costof以…为代价atintervals间隔地
ataloss不知所措atrandom随机
byaccident偶然byallmeans尽一切方法;一定
forthesakeof为了forgood永远
inadvance预先inchargeof负责
inearnest认真inprinciple在原则上
infavorof赞成inharmonywith和谐
inhonorof纪念;祝贺inplaceof代替
inproportionto与…成比例in(good)shape状态良好
inlinewith与…保持一致instepwith与…步调一致
intheeventof万一inthelongrun从长远看
inviewof考虑到,由于invain徒劳地
intermsof根据,按照onaccountof由于
onalargescale大规模地onaverage平均
onadiet节食,减肥onbehalfof代表
onbusiness因公onhand在手头;即将发生
onoccasion有时onone'sown独立地
onpurpose故意地onschedule准时
onthedecline在衰退onthesport在现场
outoforder出故障outofplace不合时宜
outofthequestion不可能underway进行中
anythingbut绝不nothingbut仅仅,只不过
易混淆词
1.affect影响,infect感染,effect,defect缺陷、
【搭配】beinfectedwith(illness),haveeffecton
2.absorb吸收,attract吸引,concentrate集中
【搭配】beabsorbedin全神贯注,concentrateon全神贯注
3.accuse指责;控告,charge,blame责备,scold训斥
【搭配】accusesbof,chargesbwith,blamesbfor,sbistoblamefor对…负有责任
4.accustom,acquaint,attach
【搭配】beaccustom