山东省新高考统一考试英语模拟卷.docx
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山东省新高考统一考试英语模拟卷
2020年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(模拟卷)
英语
注意事项:
1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。
回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上。
写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题:
每小题分,满分分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
WhygotoMadrid
Theremaybeaslightchill(寒冷)intheair,withtemperaturesstayingaround15℃inMarch,butSpain’shandsomecapitalisslowlystartingtowarmup.Evenmoreattractivearetheculturalevents.
AnewexhibitiononthelivingandworkingspacesofSpain’sgreatestartist,Picasso,hasjustopenedinthestudioattheFundaciónMapfreatPaseodeRecoletos23.Itrunsuntil11Maywithrarelyseenpiecesborrowedfromhisfamily.
Laterthissummer,the400thanniversaryofthedeathoftheRenaissance(文艺复兴)painterE1GrecowillbemarkedwithanexcitingexhibitionattheMuseodelPradoatPaseodelPradofrom24Juneto5October.
Howtogo
ThewidestrangeofflightsisofferedbyEasyJet—fromBristol,Edinburgh,Gatwick,LiverpoolandLuton.BritishAirwaysanditssisterairlineIberiacombineforcesfromHeathrowandLondonCity.RyanairfliesfromManchesterandStansted;AirEuropafliesfromGatwick.
Barajasairportis13kinnorth-eastofthecitycentreandisservedbyfrequenttrainsonMetroline8,buttheshortestundergroundjourneyisabitcomplexwithatleastonechangeatNuevosMinisteriosstationandtakesabout30minutes.Thefaretoanystationinthecitycentreis€4.50.Theairportexpressbusrunsevery15to35minutesaroundtheclock;€5oneway.Ittakes40minutestoreachthecitycentre.Ataxitakeshalfthetime.Aflatrateof€30coversmostofcentralMadrid.
1.WhenwilltheexhibitionaboutPicassoclose
A.On23March.B.On11May.
C.On24June.D.On5October.
【
2.WhichairlineoperatesflightsfromManchestertoMadrid
A.EasyJet.B.Ryanair.
C.AirEuropa.D.BritishAirways.
3.WhatisthefastestwaytoreachcentralMadridfromBarajasairport
A.Takeataxi.B.Takeacitybus.
C.TakeMetroline8.D.Taketheairportexpressbus.
B
Myschoolappearedonthenewslastweekbecausewehadmadeallimportantchangeinourlocalarea.Ourclasshadplantedalargegardeninwhatwasonceonlyavacantlot.Itwasalotofworkbutitwasallworthit.Igotblisters(水泡)fromdigging,andweallgotinsectbites,too.
Ilearnedalotaboutgardeningandcollaboration(合作),andthenIlearnedaboutthemedia.OurteachertelephonedtheTVstationandinformedthemofwhatwehadaccomplished.Shespokewiththeproducer.Theproducercheckedwiththedirectors,butthey
saidtherewereplentyofstoriessimilartoours.Theywantedtoknowwhatwasspecialaboutourparticulargarden,sincemanyschoolsplantthem.
%
Theteacherexplainedthat,aftergoingontheInteracttolearnabouttheprairie(大草原),wehadmadeaprairiegarden.Wehadgonetoaprairieandgottenseedsfromtheplants,andthenweplantedthem.Wedidnotwaterthegarden,butwedidweedit.Wedecidedtoletnaturewateritwithrain,sincethatwashowprairiesgrewinthepast.Wesentapictureofthegardentothenewsstation.Inthepicture,thegrasswassohighthatitstoodtallerthanthefourthgradestudents.
Asaresult,theproducersentareportertoourschoo1.Heinterviewedtheheadmasterandaskedhimmanyquestionsaboutthegarden.Afterthat,theyinterviewedus,andweexplainedtothemwhatwehadlearnedthroughthisproject.
Thatnight,wewatchedthenews,andtherewewere.Thenewsreportertoldourstory.It
wasonlytwominuteslong,butitwasus.Wewerefamous.Allthatwork,allthoseblisters,itwasworthit.Weknewthatwhenwesawthegardeneveryday,butnowweknewthatthewholecitythoughtso,too.
4.WhatseemedtobetheTVdirectors’initialreactiontothegarden
A.Theywereexcited.B.Theyweresurprised.
C.Theywereworried.D.Theywereuninterested.
5.Whatisspecialaboutthegarden
A.Weedswereallowedtospreadnaturally.
B.Thegrassgrewfasterthancommongrass.
》
C.Theseedscamefromtheplantsofaprairie.
D.Undergroundwaterwasusedfortheplants.
6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“that”refertointhelastparagraph
A.Wegotblistersonourhands.B.Ourhardworkwasworthwhile.
C.Thegardenwouldbefamous.D.Theprojectwouldbefinished.
7.Howdidtheauthorfeelabouttheproject
A.Annoyed.B.Curious.C.Proud.D.Regretful.
C
Headsup!
Acrossthecountry,sportsinjuriesareasafetyconcernforyoungathletes.Now,theAmericanMedicalAssociation(AMA)hasanewsetofguidelinesaimedatprotectingplayersfromthedangerofconcussions—seriousinjuriescausedbyablowtothehead.
“Byraisingawarenessoftheseriousrisksassociatedwithconcussionsandensuringthattheappropriateguidelinesareinplace,wecanreducethenumberofyoungathleteswhomayreturntothegametoosoon,whichcanputtheirhealthatfurtherrisk,”saidAMABoardMemberJackResneckJr.,M.D.,inastatement.
—
Thepolicyrecommendsthatyoungathleteswhomayhaveaconcussionbetakenoffthefieldassoonaspossible.Then,theyareonlytoreturntotheirsportwithadoctor’swrittenapproval.Thepolicyalsosetsage-specificrulesforhealthcareprofessionalsandathleticorganizationsinevaluatingandcaringforconcussions.
AccordingtotheCenterforDiseaseControlandPrevention(CDC),aconcussionisatypeoftraumatic(创伤)braininjurycausedbyabump,blow,orjolttotheheadorhittothebodythatcausestheheadandbraintomoverapidlybackandforth.Thistypeofmovementcancausethebraintobouncearoundortwistinsidetheskull(颅骨).Itcandamagebraincellsandcreatechemicalchangesinthebrain.
TheCDCsaysthatbetween1.6millionand3.8milliontraumaticbraininjuriescaused
bysportsandrecreation—relatedactivitiesoccurintheU.S.everyyear.AstudyfromthecenterforInjuryResearchandPolicyshowedthatasmanyas40%ofhighschoolathletesreturntoplayingbeforetheyshould.TheAMA’snewguidelinesshouldhelptobringthosenumbersdown.
8.WhydoestheAMAsetthenewguidelines
A.Toraisesafetystandardsofsports.
B.Toprotectathletesfromconcussions.
C.Tosetrulesforhealthcareevaluation.
D.Tohelpplayersreturntothegamequickly.
9.Whatshouldyoungathleteswhomayhaveaconcussiondo
…
A.Avoidusingthehead.B.Leavethefieldforever.
C.Gettreatmentintime.D.Switchtoanothersport.
10.Whatisparagraph4mainlyabout
A.Whataconcussionis.B.Whatcausesdamagetobraincells.
C.HowtheCDCworks.D.Howaconcussioncanbeprevented.
11.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext
A.RulesforSaferPlayB.SportsInjuriesintheUS
C.AdvicetoAthletesD.NewPoliciesforDoctors
D
Organicfoodisverypopular.Itisalsoexpensive.Someorganicfoodcoststwiceasmuchasnon-organicfood,butnewparentsandpetownersarewillingtopayupto200%morefororganicfood.However,therearepeoplewhothinkitisawasteofmoney.
'
Thereisonemaindifferencebetweenorganicandnon-organicfarmsdonotuseagriculturalchemicals,suchaspesticides(杀虫剂).Inmanycountriesorganicfoodshavespeciallabels.Theseguaranteethattheproductsarenatural.
Somepeoplethinkorganicmeanslocallygrown.Originallythiswastrue.Overtimeorganicfarmingbecamemoredifficult.Thedemandfororganicfoodgrewlargerthanthesupply.Smallcompanieshadtosellouttolargecompanies.Thereweren’tenoughorganicingredients(原料),suchasgrainandcattle.Thismadeitdifficultformanyorganiccompaniestostayinbusiness.Today,manylargecompanieshaveanorganiclineofproducts.
IsorganicfoodmorenutritiousThisispartofthedebate.Manyfarmersandconsumersbelieveitis.Theythinkagriculturalchemicalscausehealthproblemssuchascancer.Manyhealthprofessionalsdisagree.Fewstudiesprovethatorganicfoodspreventhealthproblems.Healthspecialistsworrymoreaboutbacteria(病毒),suchasE.coliandsalmonella.Thesecangetintocontactwithorganicandnon-organicfood.Doctorsrecommendwashingproduceverycarefully.Handlingmeatcarefullyisimportanttoo.
Mostpeopleagreethatnaturallygrownfoodtastesbetter.IstastierfoodworththeextramoneyThisisamatterofopinion.Whetheritishealthierornotmayrequiremoreresearch.However,organicconsumersargueitisbettertobesafethansorry.
12.Whatisprobablythemajorconcernoforganicfoodconsumers
A.Price.B.Safety.C.Freshness.D.Variety.
13.Whatisthedoctors’suggestion
A.Growyourownfood.B.Reducetheuseofpesticides.
C.Makesurethefoodisclean.D.Buylargecompanies’products.
14.Whichofthefollowingdomostpeopleagreeonorganicfood
A.Ittastesbetter.
B.Itiseasiertogrow.
C.Itcontainsmorefat.
D.Itismorenutritious.
15.Wheredoesthistextprobablycomefrom
A.Arecipebook.B.Achemistrypaper.
C.Amedicalreport.D.Ahealthmagazine.
第二节(共5小题;每小题分,满分分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两项
为多余选项。
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TheHotelWake-upCallGetsPersonal
Here’sawake-upcall:
Thehotelfrontdeskwilldoonebetterthanringingyourphoneinthemorning.They’11sendanactualhumanbeingtoyourroom.Don’tworry.Theywon’tcomeinandkissyougoodmorning.16
Nevermindthatmosttravelersnowadayshavesmartphoneswithbuilt-inalarmclocks.17Herearesomeexamples.AttheWolcottHotel,ifawake-upcallisunanswered,
theywillsendanemployeetoyourdoor.AtLasVcntanasalParaiso,allemployeeshowsupat
yourroomtowakeyouupwithtea,coffeeandbreakfastbread.AttheMandarinOriental,a
personratherthananautomatedsystemwillcalltowakeyouup.18
Hotelshavealwaystakenthewake-upcallseriously.19Ifyoudon’tgetyourcallwithinfiveminutesoftherequestedtime,youwon