中考英语专项复习阅读理解 日常生活类.docx

中考英语专项复习阅读理解 日常生活类.docx

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中考英语专项复习阅读理解日常生活类

中考复习日常生活类专项练习

一、阅读理解

Differentweathermakespeoplefeeldifferent.Itinfluenceshealth,intelligence（智力）andfeelings.

　　InAugust,itisveryhotandwetinthesouthernpartoftheUnitedStates.Peopletherehavehearttroubleandotherkindsofhealthproblemsduringthismonth.IntheNortheastandtheMiddleWest,itisveryhotatsometimesandverycoldatothertimes.Peopleinthesestates（州）havemorehearttroubleaftertheweatherchangesinFebruaryorMarch.

　Theweathercanalsoinfluenceintelligence.Forexample,ina1983reportbyscientists,IQ（智商）ofagroupofstudentswasveryhighwhenaverystrongwindcame,butafterthestrongwind,theirIQwas10%lower.Thewindcanhelppeoplehavemoreintelligence.Veryhotweather,ontheotherhand,canmakeitlower.StudentsinmanyschoolsoftheUnitedStatesoftengetworseonexamsinthehotmonthsoftheyear（JulyandAugust）.

　　Weatheralsohasastronginfluenceonpeople’sfeelings.Wintermaybeabadtimeforthinpeople.Theyusuallyfeelcoldduringthesemonths.Theymightfeelunhappyduringcoldweather.Butfatpeoplemayhaveahardtimeinhotsummer.Atabout18℃,peoplebecomestronger.

　Lowairpressure（气压）maymakepeopleforgetful（健忘）.Peopleleavemorebagsonbusesandinshopsonlow-pressuredays.Peoplefeelbestatatemperatureofabout18℃.

Areyoufeelingsad,tired,forgetful,orunhappytoday?

Itmaybetheweather’sproblem.

根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最恰当的答案。

1．Whatcancauseproblemsonhealth？

A.HotandwetweatherB.Astrongwind

C.WarmweatherD.Lowairpressure

2．Areportshowsthatpeoplemayhavemoreintelligencewhen______comes.

A.rainB.astrongwindC.veryhotweatherD.lowairpressure

3．Accordingto（根据）thewriter,fatpeoplemayfeelbadin______weather.

A.coldB.coolC.warmD.hot

4．Thewriterwantstotellusthat______.

A.hotandcoldweatherinfluencesallpeopleinthesameway

B.weatherinfluencespeople’sbehaviour

C.IQchangeswhenweatherchanges

D.peoplefeelgoodonlowpressuredays

5．Whichisthebesttitle（标题）forthispassage？

A.HotWeatherCausesHealthProblems

B.DifferentWeatherMakesPeopleFeelBad

C.WeatherInfluencesFeelings

D.WeatherInfluencesHealth,IntelligenceandFeelings

Willyoubeexcitedwhenyoufinallygettorelax?

WhatwilltheJunior3studentsdotocelebrateaftertheseniorhighschoolentranceexamsinJune?

Here,threeofthemtelluswhattheyplantodoafterthebigexam.

LiJunzhe,15,Huaihua,Hunan:

MyfriendsandIwilltraveltoBeijingandtheShanghaiExporightaftertheexam.Weplannedtogobyourselvesbutwereturneddownbyourparents.Theysaidweweretooyoungtotravelalone.ActuallyI'mokaywithitbecauseI'vealreadytraveledbymyself.

ZhuHangian,15,Dexing,Jiangxi:

WhatamIgoingtodothissummer?

OfcourseI'llgotoseetheShanghaiExpo!

Butbeforethat,Iwillwatchmovies.Becauseofthebigexam,Ihaven'tseenanymoviesforalongtime.Iwillwatchwhateverisinthecinema!

AsfortheExpo,Ican'twaittoseetheseedsintheUKPavilion.

DongXu,14,Dalian,Liaoning:

Iwill,nodoubt,playcomputergamesfordaysafterthebigexam.Mymotherneverletmeduringthepastfewyears.Ican'timaginehowexcitingitwillbenow.AlsomyfriendsandIwillgotoseetheShanghaiExpo.Thefirstmust-seeonmylististheLiaoningPavilion,ourhomepavilion.I'mcurious（好奇的）aboutwhatweareshowingtotheworldthere.

根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最恰当的答案。

6．Theunderlinedword"Pavilion."means_______inChinese.

A.场馆B.水族馆C.溜冰场D.台球馆

7．Whohastheexperienceoftravellingalone?

A.DongXuB.Nobody

C.ZhuHangjianD.LiJunzhe

8．ZhuHangianwill________beforetravelingtoShanghai.

A.watchmoviesathomeB.playcomputergames

C.seefilmsinthecinemaD.gotoBeijingwithhisfriends

9．Thethreestudentswillbeexcitedabouttheirsummerplansbecause_______.

A.theywillgotoseetheShanghaiExpoB.theyallwanttoseemovies

C.theywillplaygamesfordaysD.theywilltraveltoBeijing

10．Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?

A.APlanToTheShanghaiExpoB.Summerfunahead!

C.AtripToShanghaiD.TheBigExam

Therearesomefamousbuildingsthateveryonecanrecognize.Whenyouseeapictureofasportsstadiumthatremindsyouofabird’snest,youprobablyknowitistheOlympicstadiuminBeijing.Whenyouseeapictureofafamousconcerthallthatremindsyouofasailingship,youprobablyknowitistheSydneyOperaHouseinAustralia.Buildingsliketheseareeasilyrecognizedeverywhereintheworld.Theyweredesignedtolooklikeotherthingsifpeopleusetheirimaginations.

Otherbuildingsdonotneedanyimagination.Theyaremadetolookexactlylikeotherthings.Sometimes,thesebuildingsareoffices,restaurants,orevenhouses.Threebuildingsbuiltinthiswayareactuallymuseums.Theshapeofthebuildingiscluetotheobjectspeoplecanseeinside.

InGuizhou,China,peoplecanvisittheMeitanTeaMuseum,builtintheshapeofagiantteapot.Thereisalsoasecondbuildingnextdoorthatisshapedlikeahugeteacup.Fromfaraway,thenine-storyteapot-shapedmuseumlookslikesomekindsofgiantworkofart.Butasonegetscloser,thewindowsmakeitclearthatthisisabuilding.

PeoplewhoareinterestedinguitarsmightwanttovisittheGuitarMuseuminTennessee,USA.Thethree-storybuildingisshapedlikeaguitarlyingonitsside.Inside,visitorscanseeallkindsofguitarsaswellaslearnaboutfamousguitarplayers.

OneofthenewestfunnyshapedmuseumsisapotterymuseuminGyconggi,Koreanmuseum,builtin2011,isshapedjustlikeatraditionalKoreanpot,Alongwithseeingexampotsandtoolsusedformakingpotsinthemuseum,visitorscantrytomaketheirownpots.

11．SydneyOperaHouselooklike_______anditisinAustralia.

A.abird’snestB.asailingshipC.aniceguitar

12．Peoplecanvisitthebuildingintheshapeofteapot__________.

A.inGuizhou,ChinaB.InTennessee,USAC.inGycouggi,Korea

13．Theunderlinedword”giant”means“_________”inChinese.

A.豪华的B.巨大的C.古老的

14．WhichisNOTtrueaboutthebuildingthatisshapedlikeaguitar?

A.Peoplecanseeallkindsofguitarsinsideofit.

B.Youcanfindinformationaboutfamousguitarplayersthere.

C.Thetwo-storybuildingisshapedlikeaguitarlyingonitsside.

15．TheOlympicstadiumandtheSydneyOperaHouseareexamplesof________.

A.buildingsthatlookexactlylikethingsinthem

B.buildingsthatlooklikeotherthings

C.buildingsthatlooklikefamousthings

Manypeoplelikespring,becausetheycangooutanddomanykindsofactivities.Wemadeasurveyabouttheactivitiesthatpeopleliketodoinspring.Herearetheresults.

Scott：

Inspring,IoftenvisitmyuncleandIlikefishingwithhim.Ialsolikeboatingandenjoythebeach.LastspringmyuncleandIwentboating.Thedolphinscamesoclosetous.Itwasveryamazing.IhopethatIcangothereagainsoon.

Linda:

Myfavoritespringactivityisgardening（园艺）.Ithinkitisrelaxingtoworkinthegarden.Igrowmanyflowersinmygardeneveryyear.Theyaresobeautiful.

Nancy：

Ilovespring.Ilovegoingtothebeachandspendingawholedaythere.Itissorelaxingtolieonthebeach.Ialsolikesurfinginthesea.

James：

Iamtwelveyearsold.Myfavoritespringactivityisswimming.IstartedtolearnswimmingwhenIwassevenyearsold.Ialwayshaveagoodtimewithmyfriendsintheriver.

16．Scottlikestogofishingwithhis______.

A.fatherB.motherC.uncleD.aunt

17．Lindagrowsmany______inhergarden.

A.grassesB.flowersC.treesD.vegetables

18．Both_____and_____enjoythebeach.

A.Scott;LindaB.Nancy;JamesC.Scott;NancyD.Linda;James

19．Jameshasbeenswimmingfor______years.

A.fiveB.sixC.sevenD.eight

20．Thepassageismainlyabout_______.

A.favoriteseasonsB.freetimeactivities

C.favoriteplacestogoD.favoritespringactivities

21．Fromtheinformationinthepicture,weknowthatLilywasbornon______.

A．June8,2005

B．June22,2005

C．June22,2013

22．Accordingtothepersonalinformation,weknowthatMaryConnorlivesin.

A．Canada

B．America

C．England

23．Youcanborrowbooks_________.

A．at10:

30amonMonday

B．at10:

00pmonThursday

C．at3:

30pmonSaturday

24．Accordingtothesurvey（调查）of2,000Americanonlineshoppers,________peopleshoponlinefrom5pmto8pm.

A．320.B．640.C．800.

25．WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUE?

A．You’dbetterwearyoursunhattoenjoywonderfulsunshine.

B．Theboatswilltakeyoutodifferentplacesforswimming.

C．MrSmithandhischildneedtopay$160forthetour.

Asteenagers,youhavemanydreams.Thesedreamscanbeverybig,suchaswinningtheNobelPrize,ortheycanbesmall,youmayjustwanttobecomethebeststudentinyourclass.Onceyoufindadream,whatdoyoudowithit?

Doyouevertrytomakeyourdream

real?

AndrewMatthews,anAustralianwritertellsusthatmakingourdreamsrealislife'sbiggest

challenge.Youmaythinkyou'renotverygoodatsomeschoolsubjectsor

isimpossibleforyoutobecomeawriter.Thesekindsofthoughtsstopyoufromgettingyourdream.Infact,everyonecanmakehisdreamcometrue.Thefirstthingyoumustdoistorememberwhatyourdreamis.Don'tletitleaveyourheart.Keeptellingyourselfwhatyouwant.Dothisstepbystepandyourdreamwillcometruefasterbecauseabigdreamismadeupofmanysmalldreams.

Youmustalsonevergiveupyourdream.Therewillbedifficultiesontheroadtoyourdreams.Butthebiggestdifficulty

）comesfromyourself.Youneedtodecidewhatisthemostimportant.