人教版英语中考英语阅读理解经典1.docx

人教版英语中考英语阅读理解经典1.docx

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人教版英语中考英语阅读理解经典1

人教版英语中考英语阅读理解经典1

一、初三英语阅读理解（含答案详细解析）

1．根据短文内容理解选择正确答案。

B

    Everyoneworries.Buthowdoyoudealwithyourworries?

Whetheryourworriesarebigorsmall,youcantakethesethreestepstodealwithyourworries:

Trytofindoutwhatyou'reworriedabout.

    Sometimes,youwillknowwhatyou'reworriedabout.Othertimes,youmightnot.Trytofinditoutfirst.Ifyoucan't,youcanaskforhelp.

Thinkofwaystomakeitbetter

    Thereisalwayssomethingyoucandotohelpyoufeellessworried.Sittingthereworryingisnofunanditwon’tsolveyourproblem.

    Gradesatschoolareoftenatopworryforkids.Ifyou'reworriedaboutgrades,askyourselfthesequestions:

   ☆Whyaregradesimportant?

Whatdogradesmeantome?

   ☆HowdoIgetreadyforclass?

DoIgoover（复习）mynotesevenwhenthereisn'tatest?

   ☆DoIhaveagoodplacetodomyhomework?

   ☆HaveItrieddifferentwaysofstudying?

Askforhelp

   Whenyou'reworried,itcanhelptofindsomeonetotalkto.Youcanaskyourparents,friends,orteachersforhelp.

（1）Howmanystepsofdealingwithyourworriesarementioned（提及）inthepassage?

A. Two                                   B. Three                                   C. Four                                   D. Seven

（2）Whenyoudon'tknowwhatyou'reworriedabout,_______.

A. youshouldtrytofinditout                            

B. youcan'taskforhelp

C. youdon'tneedtothinkofways                     

D. youcansitthereworrying

（3）Ifyou'reworriedaboutgrades,youcanaskyourselfthesequestionsexcept“_______”.

A. Whyaregradesimportant?

                             B. Whatdogradesmeantome?

C. HowdoIgetreadyforclass?

D. Whydon'tmyfriendslikeme?

【答案】

（1）B

（2）A

（3）D

【解析】【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了如何应对烦恼的三种方法，一是找出自己担心的问题，二是想办法让情况变得更好，三是请求帮助。

⑴细节理解题。

根据Whetheryourworriesarebigorsmall,youcantakethesethreestepstodealwithyourworries:

描述，可知本题主要提到了三步应对烦恼的方法。

故选B。

⑵细节理解题。

根据Trytofinditoutfirst;ifyoucan't,youcan’taskforhelp.描述，可知当你不知道自己的烦恼是什么时，不要去请求帮助。

故选A。

⑶细节理解题。

根据文中列出的几个问题★，可知不包括选项D。

【点评】阅读理解考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词，在文章中寻找答案。

2．根据短文内容选择正确答案。

C

    Grace,usuallyknownastheHomeofMicrosoft,isinsideanofficebuildinginRedmond,Washington.Onceyoucomeintothebuilding,youwillfeelthatyou'reinamodernandfuturehome.

     Whenyouenterthebuilding,Grace'svoice,comingfromahiddenspeaker,tellsyouyourmessages.Inthekitchen,yousetabagofflour（面粉）onaflatstonetable.Graceseeswhatyou'redoingandmakesamenuofflour-basedfoodsonthetable.Onceyouchooseone,Gracegivesyouingredients（配料）.

     There'salsoanoticeboardinthekitchenmadeof“intelligent（智能的）cloth”thatworkslikeatouchscreencomputer.Youcandealwithpostcardsandinvitationsandsurfthenetwiththetouchofafinger.Theinvitationscouldbeencoded（编码）.Youcandealwiththemonthecomputer.It'spartofMicrosoft'sSmartPersonalObjectsTechnology,whoseaimistomakeeveryobjectmoreefficient（有效率的）.

     “Thedaywhenyourhousebecomesamemberofyourfamilyisnotfar,”saysPamHeath,amanagerofMicrosoft.AttheAndersenWindowsCompany,JayLibbyimaginesthatwindowsmadeofintelligentglasscanbechangedintoTVs.

     “Nobodywantsatelevisionset,”saysLibby.“Whatyouwantistheserviceitprovides.”IftheTVisn'timproved,itwilldisappearinthefuture.

     Homeentertainmentisoneconsiderationforthefuture.AttheGeorgiaInstituteofTechnologyinAtlanta,scientistsaredesigningsystemsthatwillallowoldpeopletolivebetterontheirown.SoGrandma'shomecanbecleverlydesignedtorecognize（识别）herwaysofwaking,sleepingandmovement.Familymemberswillbetoldanychangebytheircomputers.

（1）WecanknowfromthepassagethatGrace_________.

A. isanideaknownastheMicrosoftHome       

B. isamachinethatworkslikeaTV

C. canunderstandwhatitsmasterdoes             D. cancookmealsforitsmaster

（2）Accordingtothepassage,allthefollowingaretrueEXCEPT________.

A. Gracecanhelpyouinthekitchen

B. youcanusethecomputerwithatouchscreen

C. windowswilltaketheplaceofTVsetsinthenearfuture

D. TVtechnologyneedsimproving

（3）Itcanbeinferred（推断）fromthepassagethat________.

A. thebuildinginthefuturewillbeintelligent

B. yourwindowswillbechangedintoTVs

C. fewpeoplewilllikewatchingTVinthefuture

D. alltheoldpeoplewilllivewithoutothers’help

（4）Whichwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?

A. ModernHome               

B. PopularHome               

C. FutureHome               

D. SmartHome

【答案】

（1）C

（2）C

（3）A

（4）D

【解析】【分析】你走进厨房，Grace会告诉你相关的留言，你看见面粉，Grace会给你提供面食的菜单，你选择一个菜单，Grace会给你相关的配料，这些都是智能家庭给我们带来的便利，高效。

在未来智能家庭还会提供更多更便利的科技，计算机正改变着我们的生活。

（1）推理判断。

根据第一段的描述和第二段tellsyouyourmessages告诉你信息；makesamenuofflour-basedfoodsonthetable制定面食菜单；givesyouingredients给你配料等，可知Grace应该是一台家庭智能机器，它会看懂你做的事情，并提供必要的帮助，故选C。

（2）推理判断。

根据第二段在厨房的活动可知A是对的；根据第二段thatworkslikeatouchscreencomputer和Youcandealwiththemonthecomputer可知B是对的；根据第三段windowsmadeofintelligentglasscanbechangedintoTVs用智能玻璃做成的Windows可以变成电视，并没有要取代电视的意思，故C是错误的；根据第四段IftheTVisn’timproved,itwilldisappearinthefuture可知如果电视没有改进，它在将来会消失，故D也是对的。

因此选C。

（3）推理判断。

根据最后一段Homeentertainmentisoneconsiderationforthefuture和scientistsaredesigningsystemsthatwillallowoldpeopletolivebetterontheirown可知科学家们正努力使未来的建筑智能化。

故选A。

（4）主旨大意。

根据本文举到的例子“智能厨房”可知，未来的家庭智能化必将是一种趋势。

故选D.智能家庭。

【点评】阅读理解考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词，在文章中寻找答案。

3．阅读理解

   Somepeoplethinkonlyschoolchildrendonotagreewiththeirparents.

   However,itisnottrue.

   Communicationisaproblemforparentsandchildrenofallages.Ifit'shardforyoutocommunicatewithyourparents,don'tworryaboutit.Hereissomeadviceforyoutobridgethegenerationgap（消除代沟）.

   Don'targuewithyourparents.Don'tgettoyourparentswhenyouareangry.Yourparentsprobablywon'tconsideryourideasifyouareshoutingatthem.Andyoucan'texpressyourselfwellifyouareangry.Gotosome-placetocalmdown.Makesureyouunderstandwhyyouareunhappy.Thenthinkaboutwhatyouwanttosaytoyourparents.Ifyoudon'tthinkyoucanspeaktothematthemoment,trywritingaletter.

   Trytoreachacompromise（和解）.Perhapsyouandyourparentsdisagreeonsomething.Youcankeepyourdisagreementandtryyourbesttoaccepteachother.Michael'smotherdidn'tagreewithhimaboutbuyingamotorcycle.Theyarguedoverit.Buttheyfinallycametoacompromise.Michaelboughtthemotorcycle,butonlydroveitoncertaindays.Ofcourse,yourparentsmightrefusetocompromiseonsomething.Inthesesituations,itisespeciallyimportanttoshowloveandrespecttothem.Showingrespectwillkeepyourrelationshipstrong.

   Talkaboutyourvalues.Thevaluesofyourparentsareprobablydifferentfromthoseofyourown.Tellyourparentswhatyoucareaboutandwhy.Understandingyourvaluesmighthelpthemseeyourpurposesinlife.

   Agoodrelationshipwithyourparentscanmakeyouabetterandhappierperson.Pleasehaveatry!

（1）Thepassagetellsus        haveacommunicationproblem.

A. parentsandotherpeople                                B. schoolkidsandtheirparents

C. teachersandtheirstudents                             

D. parentsandtheirchildrenofallages

（2）Yourparentsprobablywon'tconsideryourideasifyou          .

A. don'toftengettothem                                   

B. writealettertothem

C. don'tspeaktothempolitely                           

D. expressyourselfwell

（3）Theunderlinedphrase"calmdown"inthepassagemeans"     ".

A. makeyourselfhappy                                       

B. getyourselfquietandrelaxed

C. haveagoodrest                                              

D. hideyourselfquickly

（4）Fromthepassagewecanlearnthat         .

A. parentsandchildrenshouldnothaveagenerationgap

B. parentsshouldshowloveandrespecttotheirchildren

C. therearesomegoodwaystobridgethegenerationgap

D. therearesomanyseriousproblemsinfamiliestoday

【答案】

（1）D

（2）C

（3）B

（4）C

【解析】【分析】文章大意：

有些人认为只有学校的孩子不同意他们的父母。

但事实并非如此。

沟通对所有年龄段的父母和孩子都是一个问题。

如果你很难与父母沟通，不要担心。

短文为我们提供了一些见建议，告诉我们如何弥合代购，同时告诉我们，只有与父母和好相处的人才会更有出息。

（1）细节理解题，根据 Communicationisaproblemforparentsandchildrenofallages. 可知短文谈论的是孩子和父母所面临的最为平常的问题，故答案是D。

（2）细节理解题，根据Yourparentsprobablywon'tconsideryourideasifyouareshoutingatthem.可知，如果喊叫着跟父母说，父母是不会同意你的想法的，故答案是C。

（3）细节理解题，根据Andyoucan'texpressyourselfwellifyouareangry.Gotosome-placeto calmdown.Makesureyouunderstandwhyyouareunhappy.Thenthinkaboutwhatyouwanttosaytoyourparents.可知，calm down是冷静，镇静的意思，故答案是B。

（4）逻辑推理题，根据文章内容可知，本文主要讲述如何弥补代沟的建议，所以代沟是有好多办法来弥补的，故答案是C。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

本文涉及细节理解题和逻辑推理题。

细节理解题可以直接从文中寻找答案；逻辑推理题需要结合具体语境，有已知内容推出未知的可能的事实。

4．阅读理解

   StudentsataprimaryschoolinFuzhou,EastChina'sFujianProvincewererequiredtocleantheschooltoiletstohelpthemdevelopgoodhabits.

   Butsomeparentsarestronglyagainsttheidea.Theycan'tseetheadvantagesofstudentsdoingsuchchores（杂事）.Theythinkthattheschoolshouldprovidestudentswithapropereducation,notthechancetobeschoolcleaners.

   Infact,parents,schoolsandsocietyplayanequally（同等地）importantroleindevelopingthecharacterofstudents.Itisgoodforschoolstogivestudentssuchtasks,becausefewofthestudentswilldothemathome.Theirparentswantthemtodohomeworkonly.Inrecentyears,someparentswillmakemountainsoutofmolehillswhenstudentsareaskedtodosomechoresinschools.Somecomplainaboutt