近义词.docx

近义词.docx

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近义词

英语常用近义词组辨析练习

选用下列短语的适当形式填空。

I（A）asfastaspossible            atthesametime       asusual              atleast  

atthebeginningof    attimes                      atonce               attheheadof

atthetopof              atmost                      atfirst                 atlast

 1.     Icanpayonlyfiftypounds_______________.

2.     _______________mymotherletsmewatchTVintheevening.

3.     Thetworunnersreachedthefinishingline_______________.

4.     Itwaslateforschool.LiLeiran_______________.

5.     Shewouldgohome,_______________,forChristmas.

6.     Ifyoufindanymistakes,tellme_______________.

7.     _______________heknewthemeaningofthetext.

8.     Theexamwillbegin_______________June.

9.     _______________hewasalittleshyinclass,butnowheisactive.

10. Marygraduated_______________herclass.

11. Therewere_______________ahundredpeopleinthehall.

12.Therewassnow_______________themountains.

 （B） howlong       howsoon           howfar        howoften

howmuch     howmany           howdeep    howold

 1.     ---__________doyougotoBeijing?

---Onceayear.

2.     ---__________doyouwanttogotoBeijingagain?

---Ican’twaitto.

3.     ---__________isitfromNanjingtoBeijing?

---About1,157kilometers.

4.     ---__________haveyoubeenaLeaguemember?

---Threeyears.

5.     ---__________willMrGreencomebacktoBeijing?

---Inthreeyears.

6.     ---__________kilosofmilkwasproducedonthefarmin2001?

---48,400kilos.

7.     ---__________istheLake,doyouknow?

---It’sabout1,600metersdeep,Ithink.

8.     ---__________washelastyear?

---Ten.

（C） intheday            insteadof            inEnglish            inthefuture

infact                  intime                inthisway         intheopenair

 1.     I’llgotoseeher_______________you.

2.     Nooneknowswhatwillhappen_______________.

3.     Noonebelievedit,but,_______________MarydidgetanAinmaths.

4.     Thesuncomesout_______________andthemooncomesatnight.

5.     thestudentsarelearningtosingasong_______________.

6.     _______________youcanlearnEnglishwell.

7.     Everymorninghewalks_______________foranhour.

8.     Wegottothestationjust_______________tocatchthebus.

 （D） onwatch             ondisplay    ontheotherhand            neither…nor

onfoot         ontheleft   not…atall                 notonly…butalso

onearth        ontime        nomatter                   nolonger     

 1.     MrHuangis_______________ourteacher_______________ourfriend.

2.     Theoldman_______________liveshere.HeliveswithhissoninCanada.

3.     Everydayittakesmefiveminutestogotoschool_______________.

4.     Thesoldierwasstanding_______________thoughitwassnowinghard.

5.     Anewkindofcarwas_______________intheshop.

6.     ____________Bill_______________Jackknowshowtospelltheword“heard”.

7.     Sheisgoingtobeasinger_______________whatdifficultiesshemet.

8.     Ithinkheistheluckiestman_______________.

9.     Heisclever,but_______________,hemakesmanymistakes.

10. LittleJohnis________tallenoughtotouchit_______________.

 （E） outof           justnow             atthemoment    afterawhile       

either…or…eversince     firstofall    upanddown          

moreandmore  moreorlesseventhoughasif

 1.     Jimdoesn’tfeellikeeating.Hehasbeenlikethis___________lastweek.

2.     _______________itwassnowinghard,wehadtogoout.

3.     Theworkis_______________finished.

4.     Itlooks_______________itisgoingtorain.

5.     _______________Tom_______________hisbrothersliketogohiking.

6.     Aliftisusedtocarrypeople_______________inthetallbuilding.

7.     Don’tlook_______________thewindow.It’sdangerous.

8.     _______________I’dliketosayhowgladIamtobehere.

9.     Theoldwomanknowstheaddressbutshecan’tthinkofit_______________.

10. WhereisSmith?

Hewashere_______________.

  （F） atsea           bysea  tohissurprise    insurprise   

infront                infrontofsomeday     onedaybeforelong         

longbefore  thenumberof   anumberof

 1. Whenwewokeup,theshipwasinthestorm_______________.

2.   Theydidn’thavetoworryabouttheirchickens_______________.

3. Thedriversits_______________,andthepassengerssitbehind.

4.     _______________,hefoundthegirlwasblind.

5.     _______________myfatherwentoutforawalkinthestreetandmethisoldfriend.

6.     _______________thestudentsinourschoolis1,200.

 （G） attheendof             intheend    sometime      sometime    

bythewayontheway          noneof        noone         

lessthan             morethan

 1.     ZhangHonghopesshewillhaveachancetostudyinAmerica_________nextyear.

2.     Thepopulationhasincreasedfrom_______________6,600,000to8,300,000.

3.     _______________home,Fathertoldmeabouttheaccident.

4.     _______________wefinishedtheworksuccessfully.

5.     Sheisinterestedin_______________thesebooks.

 II （A） cutdown             comedown        falldown            getdown      putdown

slowdown    shutdown           turndown           writedown         sitdown

 1.     Wehaveto__________whenwecometothemainroad.Thereisalotoftrafficonit.

2.     Somethingmustbedonetostopthemfrom_______________trees.

3.     Please_______________yourhandsbeforeIaskyouquestions.

4.     Theroomistoonoisy.Please_______________theradio.

5.     Suehadthecomputer_______________beforeshelefttheroom.

 （B） dropoff        falloff          getoff          hurryoff             

keepoff        turnoff        setoff         putoff

 1.     Thismorningwe_______________forourfieldtriptogether.

2.     Can’tyouseeagirlwithsomeflowersinherhands_______________thebus?

3.     Hehadto_______________themeetingbecauseofillness.

4.     Thedoctoraskedthepatient_______________sleepingpills.

5.     Don’tforgetto _______________thelightswhenyouleavehere.

（C）comeupwith               catchupwith     eatup         growup      

giveuphurryup              handsup             lookup        

openup       putupmakeupone’smind  ringup                

sendup       wakeup           pickup

 1.     Tellmehow_______________thewordinthedictionary,please.

2.     Theteacheraskedadifficultquestion,butfinallyTed___________agoodanswer.

3.     Anewcinema_______________inthecenterofthecitylastyear.

4.     _______________,orwe’llmissthetrain.

5.     Look!

Theteacher_______________thecompetitionresultonthewall.

6.     Ifyouworkhard,you_______________yourclassmates.

7.     Thedoctortoldmyfather_______________smoking.

8.     Willyou_________therubbishandthrowitintoadustbintokeeptheroomclean?

9.     They_______________toturnitintorichfarmland.

10. Thedogwassohungrythatit_______________allthefood.

11. _______________orI’llshootyou.

12. ThenewsreportersaidChina_______________anotherspaceshipsoon.

 （D） thinkabout   thinkover    workout     workon             havebeento             

havebeeninhearof          hearfrom     

usedto        beusedto  lookfor              findout

 1.     I_______________goingtoBeijingformyholiday.

2.     I_______________playfootballwhenIwasyounger,butnotveryoften.

3.     Thescientists___________inventingnewwaysofreachingouterspace.

4.     We_______________theGreatWalltwicealready.

5.     Thereisanimportantmatter_______________.

6.     ---__________you_________MrBlack,sir?

---Yes,weoftenwritetoeachother.

7.     ---Canyou_______________whenthetrainwillleaveforShanghai?

---Ofcourse.

8.     We_______________thecostoftheholidayanddecidedthatwecouldaffordit.

 （E） wearout       speakhighlyof          learn…allbyoneself    takecareof

payfor         tryout                       geton /along                           preferto

makesure   makeroomfor          stop…from                   enjoyoneself

 1.     I’msurethatyoumust________thelibrarybookifyoustillcan’tfinditanywhere.

2.     Wearegoinghikingonourfirsttrip.Sowe_______________tobringenoughfoodforthetrip.

3.     MyEnglishteacheroften_______________ussothatweallliketostudyEnglish.

4.     Edison_____________always_______________newideaswhenhewasyoung.

5.     AllthestudentsinClass1_______________wellwitheachother.

6.     They_______________walkratherthantakeabuswhentheylivedintown.

7.     Mum,canyoubuynewtrousersforme?

Mine_______________.

8.     Bruceiscleverenough_______________thissong_______________.

 III （A） farawayfrom     arrivein           atthesecondcrossing     fromnowon      

gowrong         give…back             comealong                       comeout

goover           beusedfor       talkto                      overthere

 1.     ---CanIborrowthisnewbook?

---Yes,butyoumust______it_______inaweek.

2.     ---Isyourschool___________yourhome?

---Yes,Igotoschoolbybuseveryday.

3.     I’llgiveyouacallassoonasI_______________Beijing.

4.     Man-madesatellites_______________studyingtheuniverse