大学英语四级改革必备词组.docx
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大学英语四级改革必备词组
本文为备考英语四级的同学们整理了常考词汇,希望同学们在复习时好好利用,多加记忆,祝大家取得优异的英语四级考试成绩。
1.insteadof(=inplaceof)代替,而不是…
2.instruct…in(=teach)教.指导.训练某人…
3.insure…for把…保险(多少钱);ensure使安全;assure…(of)使…确信,保证
4.insure…against保险…以防
5.intend…for打算把…给
6.(be)intenton专心致志,坚决
7.intheinterestsof符合…的利益beinterestedin对…感兴趣
8.interferein干涉,interferewith打搅,干扰
9.atintervals每隔一会儿,每隔一段距离
10.intervenein干预
11.investin投资
12.beinvolvedin(=becomeconnectedorconcerned)卷入,参加
13.byitself(=alone,withouthelp)单独地,靠自己
14.initself本身;ofitself自发,自然
15.bejealousof妒忌
16.jumpat(=tobeeagertoaccept)抢着接受,
17.jumpon(=scold,tellof)叱责
18.juniortosb.年纪较…轻,职位较…低.
19.(be)keenon喜爱,渴望
20.keepaclosewatchon(=keepasharplookoutfor)密切注视
21.keep…tooneself(=keepsecret)不告诉别人
22.to(thebestof)one'sknowledge据…所知
23.atlarge(=atliberty,free)在逃,逍遥法外atlarge(=ingeneral)一般来说,大体上atlarge(=atfulllength;withdetails)详细地
24.leanagainst(背)靠着…
25.atleast至少;atmost至多
26.(not)intheleast一点(也不),丝毫(也不)
27.atone'sleisure在…有空的时候
28.lenditselfthemselvesto适合于(某用途)
29.atlength(=afteralongtime,atlast)终于atlength(=indetail,thoroughly)详细地
30.gotoanylength想一切办法,尽一切力量
onbehalfof(=astherepresentativeof)以…名义
believein(=havefaithortrustin;considersth./sb.tobetrue)相信,依赖,信仰.
benefit(from)受益,得到好处.
forthebenefitof为了…的利益(好处)
onthebasisof根据…,在…基础上
beat…at在…运动项目上打赢
onboard到船上,在船上,上火车或飞机
boastof(orabout)吹嘘
outofbreath喘不过气来
inbrief(=inasfewwordsaspossible)简言之
inbulk成批地,不散装的
bybirth在出生上,论出身,按血统atbirth在出生时;givebirthto出生
blamesb.forsth.因…责备某人.blamesth.onsb.把…推在某人身上
inblossom开花(指树木)beinblossom开花(强调状态)comeintoblossom开花(强调动作)
takethefloor起立发言
onbusiness出差办事.
bebusywithsth.于某事.bebusydoingsth.忙于做某事
lastbutone倒数第二.
butfor(=without)要不是.表示假设
take…intoaccount(=consider)把……考虑进去
givesb.anaccountof说明,解释(理由)
absorb(=takeuptheattentionof)吸引…的注意力(被动语态):
beabsorbedin全神贯注于…近:
beengrossedin;belostin;beraptin;be 11.inaccordancewith(=inagreementwith)依照,根据
onone'sownaccount1)为了某人的缘故,为了某人自己的利益2)(=atone'sownrisk)自行负责3)(=byoneself)依靠自己onaccount赊账;onaccountof因为;onnoaccount不论什么原因也不;of…account有………重要性.
accuse…of…(=charge…with;blamesb.forsth.;blamesth.onsb.;complainabout)指控,控告
beaccustomedto(=beinthehabitof,beusedto)习惯于.
beacquaintedwith(=tohaveknowledgeof)了解;(=tohavemetsocially)熟悉
accountfor(=giveanexplanationorreasonfor)解释,说明.
onaccountof(=becauseof)由于,因为.
onnoaccount(=innocase,fornoreason)绝不要,无论如何不要(放句首时句子要倒装)
abideby(=befaithfulto;obey)忠于;遵守。
beabsentfrom….缺席,不在
absenceormind(=beingabsent-minded)心不在焉
acton奉行,按照…行动;actas扮演;actfor代理
adaptoneselfto(=adjustoneselfto)使自己适应于
adapt…(for)(=makesth.suitableforanewneed)改编,改写(以适应新的需要)
inaddition(=besides)此外,又,加之
agreewith赞同(某人意见)agreeto同意
inagreement(with)同意,一致
aheadof在…之前,超过…;…………….aheadoftime提前.
intheair1)不肯定,不具体.2)在谣传中.
aboveall(=especially,mostimportantofall)尤其是,最重要的.
inadditionto(=aswellas,besides,otherthan)除…外
adhereto(=abideby,conformto,complywith,clingto,insiston,persistin,observe,opinion,belief)粘附;坚持,遵循
adjacent(=nextto,closeto)毗邻的,临近的
adjust……(to)(=changeslightly)调节;适应;
admitof(=becapableof,leaveroomfor)…的可能,留有…的余地.
amountto(=tobeequalto)总计,等于.
answerfor(undertakeresponsibilityfor,beliablefor,takechargefor)对…负责.
answerto(=conformto)适合,符合.
beanxiousabout为…焦急不安;或anxiousfor
apologizetosb.forsth.为…向…道歉
inadvance(beforeintime)预告,事先.
toadvantage有利的,使优点更加突出地.
haveanadvantageover胜过.havetheadvantageof由于…处于有利条件havetheadvantageofsb.知道某人所不知道的事
takeadvantageof(=makethebestof,utilize,makeuseof,profitfrom,harness)利用.
inall(=countingeveryoneoreverything,altogether)总共,总计
afterall毕竟,到底;(not)atall一点也不;allatonce(=suddenly)突然;onceandforall只此一次;aboveall最重要的;firstofall首先;allinall大体上说;beallin累极了;allbut几乎.
allowfor(=takeintoconsideration,takeintoaccount)考虑到,估计到.
appealtosb.forsth.为某事向某人呼吁.appealtosb.对某人有吸引力
applytosb.forsth.为…向…申请;applyfor申请;applyto适用.
becapableof能够,有能力 becapableofbeing+过去分词:
是能够被…的
inanycase(=forloveormoney,atanyrate,atanyprice,atanycost,whateverhappens;anyhow)无论如何
incase(=forfearthat)万一;
incaseof(=intheeventof)如果发生…万一inthecaseof至于…,就…而言
becertainof(=besureof)有把握,一定.
forcertainof(=forsure)肯定地,有把握地
innocase在任何情况下都不(放句首倒装句)
becautiousof谨防
applyto与…有关;适用
approveof(=consentto,beinfavorof,favor,agreeto,considergood,right)赞成,approvevt.批准
buysth.for…money用多少钱买
centerone'sattentionon(=focusone'sattentionon)把某人的注意力集中在…上
inone’sopinion按某人的看法
beidentifiedwith被视为与…等同
inignoranceof不知道…
beignorantof(=lackingknowledge)对…不了解,不知道
onfaith毫无怀疑地,依赖地
faithfulto(=loyalto)对…忠诚
fallintothehabit(of)养成…习惯
fallshortof(=failtoreachadesiredresult,standard,etc.)没达到,低于
onceandforall=onceandforever永远地allatonce(=suddenly,now)立即,马上
onceinawhile(=occasionally)偶尔(just)foronce就这一次
(all)byoneself独自(没有别人帮助)
operateonsb.给某人做手术operationn.comegointooperation开始运转putbringsth.intooperation使…投产,运转
beoftheopinion持有…的看法
takeafancyto(=becomefondof)喜欢
byfar远,非常(与比较级或最高级连用)
undertheimpressionthat有..的印象,认为
improvesth.(makesth.better)把原物改进improveon(=produceorbesth.betterthan…)另做一物比原物更好
(be)inorder(=acceptable)合适的,恰当的inorder井井有条,处于良好状态;outoforder(=inbadcondition)出毛病,发生故障
madetoorder定做的(衣服)
originateinfrom(=begin)起源于,由..引起
improvein(=getbetter)有改进,好些
beopposedto…反对…
farfrom远远不是
farfrom非但不…(而且)
(an)impact(on)对…的强烈影响
impose…on把…强加给
impress…on给…留下印象
make(leave)animpressiononsb.=givesb.animpression给…留下印象
beoppositeto与…相反的
familiarwith熟悉,了解
haveafancyfor(=likesth.withoutthehelpofreason)(没有道理地)喜欢,想要
absenceofmind(=beingabsent-minded)心不在焉
absorb(=takeuptheattentionof)吸引…的注意力(被动语态)beabsorbedin全神贯注于…近beengrossedin;belostin;beraptin;beconcentratedon;befocusedon;becenteredon
(be)abundantin(berichin;bewellsuppliedwith)富于,富有6.access(to)(不可数名词)能接近,进入,了解
providefor为…做准备
inpublic公开地,当众
onpurpose(=byintention,deliberately)故意
tothepurpose(=usefulforone’spurpose)得要领的,中肯的
bequalifiedin在某种科目或学科上合格bequalifiedfor在某种职业上合格
byaccident(=bychance,accidentally)偶然地,意外.Withoutaccident(=safely)安全地,
ofone’sownaccord(=withoutbeingasked;willingly;freely)自愿地,主动地
inaccordwith与…一致.outofone’saccordwith同….不一致
prohibit…from(=forbid)禁止,阻止
inproportionto与…成比例
protect…from阻止..不受,保护不受
beproudof为…自豪
call…inquestion对…表示怀疑
beyond(all)question(=withoutquestion)毫无疑问
outofthequestion(=impossible)不可能的
inquestion(=underdiscussion)所谈及的;
withoutquestion毫无疑问
becaughtintherain被雨淋了
trandom(=withoutaimorpurpose)随便地,任意地,胡乱地
inplace(inrightorproperplace)放在应放的地方
inplaceof(=insteadof)代替
take(a)pleasurein喜欢做某事
beonthepointofdoingsth.(=beabouttodosth.)刚要去做
besidethepoint不切正题,无关紧要
cometothepoint谈主要问题
thereisnopointindoingsth.没必要做某事
tothepoint中肯,切题
pointat(=indicate,directattention)指着pointout(=indicate,show)指出,指明
popularwithamong大众所喜爱的,拥戴
inthepositionof处在…位置上
inpractice实际上(状语);业务熟练(表语)
be(get)outofpractice荒疏,不熟练
bring(put)…intopractice使…成为现实
prefer…to…(chooserather,likebetter)宁要,更喜欢
prepareforbreakfast准备吃早饭preparebreakfast作早饭
inthepresenceof在…在场的情况下
forthepresent(=forthetimebeing,fornow)暂且,就现在来说;atpresent现在,此刻
onceandforall=onceandforever永远地allatonce(=suddenly,now)立即,马上onceinawhile(=occasionally)偶尔(just)foronce就这一次
(all)byoneself独自(没有别人帮助)
operateonsb.给某人做手术operationn.comegointooperation开始运转putbringsth.intooperation使…投产,运转
beoftheopinion持有…的看法
inone’sopinion按某人的看法
beopposedto…反对…
onaccountof(=becauseof)由于,因为.
onnoaccount(=innocase,fornoreason)绝不要,无论如何不要(放句首时句子要倒装)
accuse…of…(=charge…with;blamesb.forsth.;blamesth.onsb.;complainabout)指控,控告
inaccordancewith(=inagreementwith)依照,根据
onone’sownaccount1)为了某人的缘故,为了某人自己的利益2)(=atone’sownrisk)自行负责3)(=byoneself)依靠自己onaccount赊账;onaccountof因为;onnoaccount不论什么原因也不;of…account有…..重要性.
take…intoaccount(=consider)把...考虑进去
givesb.anaccountof说明,解释(理由)
gotogreatpains=takepains下功夫,努力
partwith(=giveup,sell)舍弃,卖掉
participatein(=takepartin)参加
beinamess乱七八糟,处境困难makeamessof弄乱,打乱
bear(orkeep)…inmind(=remember)牢记
bring(orcall)tomind(=remember)使回想起
bymistake(由于粗心,健忘原因而)错误地
atthemoment(=now)此刻,现在forthemoment(=forthetimebeing)暂时justamoment稍等片刻atthelastmoment在最后一刻
inthemoodfor有情绪去做..,有心境做.
nomore…than和…一样都不…
accountfor(=giveanexplanationorreasonfor)解释,说明.
beaccustomedto(=beinthehabitof,beusedto)习惯于.
beacquaintedwith(=tohaveknowledgeof)了解;(=tohavemetsocially)熟悉
abideby(=befaithfulto;obey)忠于;遵守。
beabsentfrom….缺席,不在
beoppositeto与…相反的
(be)inorder(=acceptable)合适的,恰当的inorder井井有条,处于良好状态;outoforder(=inbadcondition)出毛病,发生故障
madetoorder定做的(衣服