北京市西城区初三上期末英语.docx

北京市西城区初三上期末英语.docx

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北京市西城区初三上期末英语

2018市西城区初三（上）期末

英语

单选

1---Amy,wouldyoupleasepass            thesalt?

---Sure,hereyouare.

∙A.IB.meC.myD.mine

2---Whendoyouleavehomeforschool?

---Iusuallyleave            7o'clockinthemorning.

∙A.atB.onC.inD.during

3Theinventionofairplanesmakestravelingmuch            thanbefore.

∙A.easyB.easilyC.easierD.theeasiest

4IwillcallyouassoonasI            theticketsfortheconcert.

∙A.getB.gotC.havegotD.willget

5Therainisheavynow.Youneedtoputonyourraincoat,            youwillgetwet.

∙A.orB.andC.butD.so

6---Whatdidyoudolastweekend?

---We            apicnicinthepark.Itwasaniceday.

∙A.haveB.hadC.hashadD.willhave

7---Thewaterissoclearhere,isn'tit?

---Yes.I            seethecolorfulfishesswimminginit.

∙A.shouldn'tB.mustn'tC.needD.can

8I            greatprogressinEnglishsinceIstartedtoreadanEnglishstoryeveryday.

∙A.madeB.makeC.havemadeD.willmake

9I            basketballwhenmymumcalledme.

∙A.amplayingB.wasplayingC.playedD.haveplayed

10Thebook            youaretalkingaboutiswrittenineverydayEnglish.

∙A.whoB.thatC.whenD.what

11Myteacher'sglasses            byherbabyyesterday.

∙A.brokeB.breakC.werebrokenD.arebroken

12---Couldyoutellme            tomorrow?

---Bybus.

∙A.howdidyougotothemuseumB.howyouwenttothemuseum

∙C.howwillyougotothemuseumD.howyouwillgotothemuseum

完形填空

13

WhenIstartedworking,Icouldn'tunderstandwhysomepeopleseemedtosucceedinanythingtheytried.However,othersjustcouldn'tmanagetoachieveanything.Afterawhile,Ifoundthebiggest      1      liesinsettingandreviewinggoalsregularly.Astudyshowsthosewhohavewrittengoalsandreviewthemregularlyareamongthehighestachieves.

Whatdoyoudowithyourdesires（渴望）andwantsinlife?

Youcouldpaynoattentiontothemandleavethemto      2      inyourmind,orstarttakingactiontogetwhatyouwant.Youneedtosetgoals.Agoalstartswithasimpledesire.

Doyouuseany      3      fornotsettinggoals?

Wheneveritis,Iamsureyourexcuseislimitingyou.Ifyou're      4      aboutwhatyouwant,youmightendupatacertainagewiththingsthatyoudidn'twant.

Settinggoalsandreviewingthemregularlycanincreaseyourchancesofsucceeding.Itcangiveyoutherightdirectionand      5      youmovingclosertowhatyouwant.Youwillachievemoreinmonthsthanmanypeopledoinyears.

Ifyouhaveastrongdesireforsomething,youhavetwo      6      :

wishfulthinking,ortakingaction.Youcanwishforamiracle（奇迹）,butdonothing.Or,youcangetclearonthestepsandtakethem,      7      ,onebyoneuntilyoureachsuccess.

Settinggoalsisthemostimportantandnecessarysteptoachievesuccessinanyarea.Itbeginswithadesire,andthenawrittengoal,      8      bytherightattitudeandaction.Keepreviewingyourgoalsandwatchhowyourwishmiraculouslyturnsintoyourreality.

∙1.A.differenceB.surpriseC.hopeD.sale

∙2.A.singB.danceC.lightD.disappear

∙3.A.toolsB.excusesC.storiesD.examples

∙4.A.excitedB.unclearC.sureD.unhappy

∙5.A.imagineB.feelC.stopD.keep

∙6.A.stepsB.decisionsC.choicesD.wishes

∙7.A.slowlyB.suddenlyC.luckilyD.sadly

∙8.A.decidedB.correctedC.followedD.built

阅读理解

14

A

California

Hollywood

   YoucanstandinthefootprintsofJohnnyDeppatGrauman'sChineseTheatreandthenmeetiswaxmodel（蜡像）,alongwithHighJackman,LanceArmstrong,andBradandAngelina,allatMadameTussauds.

SantaCruz

   GototheSantaCruzSurfingMuseum,whichisinalighthouse,andseesurfboardsincludingoneeatenbyashark.Nextstop,theSantaCruzBeachBoardwalkforarideontheGiantDipperrollercoaster.

VeniceBeach

   Thisiswhereskateboardingstarted,soyoumustvisitthefamousskateparkrightonthebeach.AlsowatchthebodybuildersatMuscleBeachGym,whichiswhereArnoldSchwarzeneggerstartedhiscareer.

LosAngeles

   Haveyoueverwantedtorecordyourself?

NowyoucanatthefantasticGrammyMuseum.YoucanalsolearnhowtodancelikeMichaelJackson,andfindoutabouttheconnectionamongdifferentmusicstyles.

（1）IfyouwanttostandinthefootprintsofJohnnyDepp,wherewillyougo?

∙A.LosAngelesB.HollywoodC.VeniceBeachD.SantaCruz

（2）PeoplemustvisittheskateparkonVeniceBeachbecause            .

∙A.skateboardingstartedthereB.manyfamouspeoplegothere

∙C.theycanlearnhowtodancethereD.therearerollercosterstorideon

（3）Thepassageisprobablya（n）            .

∙A.bedtimestoryB.letterfromanoldfriend

∙C.schoolnoticeD.introductionfortourists

15

B

TonyaAndrewsisamathteacherinTexas.For16years,shelovedherdearpetcatBlondieverymuchandwantedtospendasmuchtimewithheraspossible.ItistotallyunderstandablethatshehadaspecialfeelingforBlondiebecauseshe'dsavedherfromabuildinginForthWorth.Butrecently,shortlyaftersheandherhusbandhadrealizedthatBlondieseemedtobegettingsick,theelderlycatdiedinherarmsonherwaytothepethospital.Naturally,Mrs.Andrewswasheart-broken.

AfterBlondie'sdeath,Mrs.Andrewswenttoworkeveryday,feelingupset.Shecouldn'thelpbutsharethesadnewsofhersadlosswithsomeofherstudentsatJoshuaHighSchoolinJoshua,TX,andshortlyafter,afewofthegirlsinherclasscameupwithafewsurprisestocheerherup.

Asonestudentfilmedthemoment,thegirlsfirstgavehersomewhiteroses,followedbycupcakesandballoonstoexpresstheircare.Mrs.Andrewsseemedtouched,butitwastheirnextsurprisethatdeeplymovedherandthateveryonewastalkingabout.

Allthattheshockedteachercouldseemtosaywas,"Aretheyforme?

"assheheldthebabycatsnamedMissyandGirlie.

"Iknewsomethingwasgoingonwhenonlyhalfofmyclasswasinmyroom,secondperiodthenextdaywhenthebellrang,"AndrewstoldtheHuffingtonPost,feelingthankful."Thensheheldthemouttomeandsaidtheyweremine.Myheartcannowexperiencehappinessagain.

Whatthehighschoolstudentsdidisreallymeaningful,especiallyforpeoplewhohavegonethroughloss,likeTonyaAndrews.Thegoodnewsisthatitcertainlylookslikeitwasworthalltheeffort.TonyaAndrewsfinallywashappywhenherstudentsdidkindthingsforher.

（1）WhydidMrs.AndrewshaveaspecialfeelingforBlondie?

∙A.BecauseBlondiegotsick.B.Becauseshewasalwayslonely.

∙C.BecauseBlondiewasherfirstpet.D.BecauseshesavedBlondiefromabuilding.

（2）WhatdidMrs.AndrewsdoafterBlondiedied?

∙A.Shesharedthesadnewswithherstudents.

∙B.Sheboughttwobabycats,MissyandGirlie.

∙C.Shegotintoanargumentwithherhusband.

∙D.ShegaveupherjobalJoshuaHighSchool.

（3）Accordingtothepassage,whatareMrs.Andrews'studentslike?

∙A.Confidentandhonest.B.Understandingandcaring.

∙C.HumorousandactiveD.Braveandstrong-willed.

16

C

Zoosarehugelypopularattractionsforadultsandchildrenalike.Butaretheyactuallyagoodthing?

Thosepeoplewhoareagainstzooswouldarguethatanimalsoftensuffer（遭受痛苦）physicallyandmentallybybeingenclosed.Eventhebestman-madeenvironmentscan'tcomeclosetomatchingthespace,diversity（多样性）,andfreedomthatanimalshaveintheirnaturalhomes.Thiscausesmanyzooanimalstobecomesick.Catchinganimalsinthewildalsocausesmuchsufferingbyseparatingfamilies.Somezoosmakeanimalsbehaveunnaturally.Forexample,oceanparksoftenforcedolphinsandwhalestoperform.Thereseaanimalsmaydieyearsearlierthantheirwildrelatives.

Ontheotherhand,bybringingpeopleandanimalstogether,zooscaneducatethepublicaboutanimalprotectionandencouragepeopletosaveanimals

 andtheirhomes.Somezoosprovideasafeenvironmentforanimalswhichhavebeenmistreatedincircuses,orpetswhichhavebeengivenupandnolongerwanted.Zoosalsocarryoutimportantresearchintosubjectslikeanimalbehaviorandhowtotreatillness.

Oneofthemostimportantmodernfunctionsofzoosissupportinginternationalbreeding（繁衍）programs,especiallyforendangeredspecies（物种）.Inthewild,someofthespecieshavedifficultyinfindingmatesandbreeding,andtheymightalsobehurtorevenkilledbypeople.Agoodzoowillenable,thesespeciestoliveandbreedinasafeenvironment.Inaddition,asnumbersofsomewildspeciesdrop,thereisanincreaseddangerofpopulationsbecomingtoogenetically（基因上）similar.Breedingprogramsprovideasafeguard:

zoo-bredanimalscanbeputintothewildtoincreasegeneticdiversity.

However,thosepeoplewhoareagainstzoossaythatmanyzoo-bredanimalsarenotputbackintothewild.AlotofanimalsaresoldnotonlytootherzoosbutalsotocircusesintheUSorwildparksinSouthAfrica,wheresomepeoplearewillingtopayalotofmoneyforthechancetokillahelplessanimal.Often,theseanimalsarefamiliarwithhumansandhaveverylittlechanceofescaping.

So,arezoosgoodforanimalsornot?

Perhapsitalldependsonhowwellzoosaremanaged,andthebenefitsofzooscansurelyoutweightheirharmfuleffects.However,itisunderstandablethatmanypeoplebelieveenclosinganimalsforanyreasonissimplywrong.

（1）AccordingtoParagraph2,someseaanimalsmaydieearlierthantheirwildrelativesbecause            .

∙A.theywerebornintheoceanparkB.theydon'thaveenoughlivingspace

∙C.theyareforcedtobehave,unnaturallyD.theysufferfromfamilyseparation

（2）Whatisthemainpurposeofinternationalbreedingprogram?

∙A.Toincreasegeneticdiversity.B.Toprotectmistreatedanimals.

∙C.Tofreeenclosedanimals.D.Todoresearchonanimalbehavior.

（3）What's