英语专业四级历年语法试题.docx
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英语专业四级历年语法试题
英语专业四级历年语法试题
虚拟语气部分
1.Ifyou_____insuchahurry,you_____sugarintothesauceinsteadofsalt.(TEM4-1992-50)
A.werenot,wouldnotputB.were,wouldput
C.hadbeen,wouldhaveputD.hadnotbeen,wouldnothaveput
2._____theirhelp,wewouldnothavesucceeded.(TEM4-1992-55)
A.Hadn’tbeenforB.Hadnotitbeenfor
C.Ithadn’tbeenforD.Haditnotbeenfor
3.Sheaskedthatshe_____allowedtoseehersoninpolicecustody.(TEM4-1993-50)
A.wouldbeB.couldbeC.beD.was
4._____yourtimelyadvice,Iwouldneverhaveknownhowtogoaboutthework.(TEM4-1994-53)
A.UnlessB.ButforC.ExceptforD.Notfor
5.Itwasrecommendedthatpassengers_____smokeduringtheflight.(TEM4-1994-58)
A.notB.neednotC.couldnotD.wouldnot
6._____youwerebusy,Iwouldn’thavebotheredyouwithquestions.(TEM4-1994-62)
A.IfIrealizedB.HadIrealizedC.IrealizedD.AsIrealized
7._____,hewouldnothaverecoveredsoquickly.(TEM4-1995-65)
A.Hadn’thebeentakengoodcareofB.Hadhenotbeentakengoodcareof
C.HadnothebeentakengoodcareofD.Hadhebeennottakengoodcareof
8.I_____thepartymuchmoreiftherehadn’tbeenquitesuchacrowdofpeoplethere.(TEM4-1996-43)
A.wouldenjoyB.willhaveenjoyed
C.couldhaveenjoyedD.willbeenjoying
9.Heleftordersthatnothing_____toucheduntilthepolicearrivedthere.(TEM4-1997-43)
A.shouldbeB.oughttobeC.mustbeD.wouldbe
10.Iwastohavemadeaspeechif_____.(TEM4-1997-51)
A.IwasnotcalledawayB.nobodywouldhavecalledmeaway
C.IhadnotbeencalledawayD.nobodycalledmeaway
11.Ifyourcar_____anyattentionduringthefirst12months,takeittoauthorizeddealer.(TEM4-1998-43)
A.shallneedB.shouldneedC.wouldneedD.willneed
12.IfyouhavereallybeenstudyingEnglishforsolong,it’sabouttimeyou_____abletowritelettersinEnglish.(TEM4-1999-49)
A.shouldbeB.wereC.mustbeD.are
13.Allofuswouldhaveenjoyedthepartymuchmoreifthere_____quitesuchacrowdofpeoplethere.(TEM4-2000-49)
A.weren’tB.hasn’tbeenC.hadn’tbeenD.willneed
14._____forthefactthatshebrokeherleg,shemighthavepassedtheexam.(TEM4-2002-50)
A.HaditnotbeenB.Hadn’titbeenC.WasitnotD.Wereitnot
15.“Whatcoursesareyougoingtodonextsemester?
”
“Idon’tknow.Butit’sabouttime_____onsomething.”(TEM4-2002-51)
A.I’ddecideB.IdecidedC.IdecideD.I’mdeciding
16._____ifIhadarrivedyesterdaywithoutlettingyouknowbeforehand?
(TEM4-2004-44)
A.WouldyoubesurprisedB.Wereyousurprised
C.HadyoubeensurprisedD.Wouldyouhavebeensurprised
17.Itisimperativethatstudents_____theirtermpapersontime.(TEM4-2004-46)
A.handinB.wouldhandinC.havetohandinD.handedin
18.Ifyouexplainedthesituationtoyoursolicitor,he_____abletoadviseyoumuchbetterthanIcan.(TEM4-2005-51)
A.wouldbeB.willhavebeenC.wasD.were
19.IfonlyI_____playtheguitaraswellasyou!
(TEM4-2006-52)
A.wouldB.couldC.shouldD.might
20.It’shightimewe_____cuttingdowntherainforests.(TEM4-2006-54)
A.stoppedB.hadtostopC.shallstopD.stop
21.Itisimperativethatthegovernment_____moreinvestmentintotheshipbuildingindustry.(TEM4-2006-59)
A.attractsB.shallattractC.attractD.hasto
22.Ifonlythepatient_____adifferenttreatmentinsteadofusingtheantibiotics,hemightstillbealivenow.(TEM4-2007-54)
A.hadreceivedB.receivedC.shouldreceiveD.werereceiving
23.ItisabsolutelyessentialthatWilliam_____hisstudyinspiteofsomelearningdifficulties.(TEM4-2007-65)
A.willcontinueB.continuedC.continueD.continues
24.Iftherewerenosubjunctivemood,English_____mucheasiertolearn.(TEM4-2009-52)
A.couldhavebeenB.wouldbeC.willbeD.wouldhavebeen
一、非谓语动词部分
1.Thecompositionscontainedsofewerrorsthattheteachergotthestudents_____oneanother’spapers.(TEM4-1992-58)
A.correctB.tocorrectC.correctingD.tobecorrecting
2.Idon’tlike_____billsbutwhenIdogetthemIlike_____thempromptly.(TEM4-1992-60)
A.toget,payingB.getting,topayC.toget,topayD.getting,paying
3.Ineverregretted_____hisoffer,foritwasnotwheremyinterestlay.(TEM4-1993-53)
A.nottoacceptB.nothavingaccepted
C.havingnotacceptedD.notaccepting
4.Arrivingatthebusstop,_____waitingthere.(TEM4-1994-52)
A.alotofpeoplewereB.hefoundalotofpeople
C.alotofpeopleD.peoplewerefound
5._____regulartraininginnursing,shecouldhardlycopewiththeworkatfirst.(TEM4-1994-55)
A.NotreceivedB.Sincereceiving
C.HavingreceivedD.Nothavingreceived
6.Thecountry’schiefexportsarecoal,carsandcottongoods,cars_____themostimportantofthese.(TEM4-1994-57)
A.havebeenB.areC.beingD.arebeing
7.Henoticedthehelicopterhoveringoverthefield.Thentohisastonishment,hesawaropeladder_____outandthreemenclimbingdownit.(TEM4-1995-52)
A.throwingB.beingthrownC.havingthrownD.havingbeenthrown
8.Heresented_____towait.Heexpectedtheminister_____himatonce.(TEM4-1995-53)
A.tobeasked,toseeB.beingasked,tosee
C.tobeasked,seeingD.beingasked,seeing
9.Thismissileisdesignedsothatonce_____nothingcanbedonetoretrieveit.(TEM4-1995-63)
A.firedB.beingfiredC.theyfiredD.havingfired
10._____time,he’llmakeafirst-classtennisplayer.(TEM4-1996-42)
A.HavingB.GivenC.GivingD.Had
11.Hewasn’taskedtotakeonthechairmanshipofthesociety,_____insufficientlypopularwithallmembers.(TEM4-1996-45)
A.havingconsideredB.wasconsidered
C.wasbeingconsideredD.beingconsidered
12.Ininternationalmatches,prestigeissoimportantthattheonlythingthatmattersistoavoid_____.(TEM4-1996-48)
A.frombeingbeatenB.beingbeaten
C.beatingD.tobebeaten
13._____nocauseforalarm,theoldmanwentbacktohisroom.(TEM4-1996-51)
A.TherewasB.SinceC.BeingD.Therebeing
14._____,hecannowonlywatchitonTVathome.(TEM4-1998-45)
A.Obtainingnotaticketforthematch
B.Notobtainingaticketforthematch
C.Nothavingobtainedaticketforthematch
D.Notobtainedaticketforthematch
15.TheClarkshaven’tdecidedyetwhichhotel_____.(TEM4-1998-49)
A.tostayB.istostayC.tostayatD.isforstaying
16._____enoughtimeandmoney,theresearcherswouldhavebeenabletodiscovermoreinthisfield.(TEM4-1998-51)
A.GivingB.TogiveC.GivenD.Beinggiven
17.Thethreementriedmanytimestosneakacrosstheborderintotheneighboringcountry_____bythepoliceeachtime.(TEM4-1999-42)
A.hadbeencapturedB.beingalwayscaptured
C.onlytobecapturedD.unfortunatelycaptured
18.ProfessorJohnsonissaid_____somesignificantadvanceinhisresearchinthepastyears.(TEM4-1999-43)
A.havingmadeB.makingC.tohavemadeD.tomake
19.There_____nothingmorefordiscussion,themeetingcametoanendhalfanearlier.(TEM4-2000-45)
A.tobeB.tohavebeenC.beingD.be
20._____atinthisway,thepresenteconomicsituationdoesn'tseemsogloomy.(TEM4-2000-51)
A.LookingB.LookedC.HavinglookedD.Tolook
21.Evenasagirl,_____tobeherlife,andtheateraudiencesweretobeherteachers.(TEM4-2001-42)
A.performingbyMelissawere
B.itwasknownthatMelissa'sperformanceswere
C.knowingthatMelissa'sperformanceswere
D.Melissaknewthatperformingwas
22._____himtomorrow?
(TEM4-2001-43)
A.WhynottocallonB.Whydon'tcallon
C.WhynottocallingonD.Whynotcallon
23.______isnotaseriousdisadvantageinlife.(TEM4-2001-51)
A.TobenottallB.Nottobetall
C.BeingnottallD.Notbeingtall
24.Agricultureisthecountry’schiefsourceofwealth,wheat____byfarthecerealcrop.(TEM4-2003-41)
A.isB.beenC.beD.being
25.Theopeningceremonyisagreatoccasion.Itisessential_____forthat.(TEM4-2003-47)
A.forustobepreparedB.thatweareprepared
C.ofustobepreparedD.ourbeingprepared
26.Time_____,thecelebrationwillbeheldasscheduled.(TEM4-2003-48)
A.permitB.permitting
C.permittedD.permits
27.Ifnot_____withtherespecthefeelsduetohim,Jackgetsveryill-temperedandgrumblesallthetime.(TEM4-2004-45)
A.beingtreatedB.treated
C.betreatedD.havingbeentreated
28.Theministeroffinanceisbelieved_____ofimposingnewtaxestoraiseextrarevenue.(TEM4-2004-48)
A.thatisthinkingB.tobethinking
C.thatheistothinkD.tothink
29.Thereareonlytenapplesleftinthebaskets,_____thespoiltones.(TEM4-2006-63)
A.notcountingB.nottocountC.don’tcountD.havingnotcounted
30.Lindawas_____theexperimentamonthago,butshechangedhermindatthelastminute.(TEM4-2007-54)
A.tostartB.tohavestartedC.tobestartingD.tohavebeenstarting
31.Itisnotuncommonforthere_____problemsofcommunicationbetweentheoldandtheyoung.(TEM4-2007-63)
A.beingB.wouldbeC.beD.tobe
32._____atinthisway,thesituationdoesn’tseemsodesperate.(TEM4-2007-64)
A.LookingB.LookedC.BeinglookedD.Tolook
33.Whatdoes“Hewiselyrefusedtospendhismoney”mean?
(TEM4-2008-59)
A.Itwaswiseofhimtorefusetospendhismoney.
B.Herefusedtospendhismoneyinawisemanner.
C.Hewasshortofmoneyanddidn’twanttobuyanything.
D.Herefused,inawisemanner,tospendhismoney.
34.Whataniceday!
Howaboutthethreeofus_____awalkintheparknearby?
(TEM4-2009-51)
A.totakeB.takeC.takingD.tobetaking
35."Itseemsthatshewasthereattheconference."Thesentencemeansthat(TEM4-200