大学英语六级完形讲义邢予昆3.docx

大学英语六级完形讲义邢予昆3.docx

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大学英语六级完形讲义邢予昆3

大学英语六级完形讲义（邢予昆）

Foundation-orientatedpractice词的活用

Fillinthegaps

Fromthefollowinglist,useeachwordonlyoncetocompletethesentencesbelow.Rememberthatinthecaseof

nounsandverbsyoumayneedtochangetheformoftheword:

arbitrary（adj）~assign（v）~context（n）~criterion（n）~data（n）denote（v）~devise（v）~

usage（n）~ignore（v）~impact（n）similar（adj）~summary（n）~formulate（v）~vertical（adj）

1.Althoughnotexactlyidentical,thetwobooksaresotoeachotherthatoneauthormusthavecopied

muchofhisbookfromtheother.

2.ThePrimeMinistersetupacommitteeoffinancialexpertstohelphimdiscussandnewpolicies.

3.Itisoftenpossibletoguessthemeaningofawordfromtheotherwordsaroundit--thatistosay,the.

4.About100yearsago,Marconiawayofusingradiowavesforcommunication.

5.Innewspapers,thelayoutofthecolumnsis,whiletherowsrunacrossthepagehorizontally.

6.TheriseinthenumberofdeathsfromAIDShashadaverysignificantonpeoplessexualbehaviour.

7.Theofdrugshasincreasedsignificantlyinspiteofmoreseverepenaltiessuchaslongerprison

sentences.

8.Studentsshouldnottrytowritedowneverythingtheyhearinalecture,butjustmakea

ofthemostimportantpoints.

9.Weusetheterm"class"togroupsofpeoplewhosharethesamesocialandeconomicbackgrounds.

10.Inonecase,amurderermaygotoprisonforlife,whileanothermaybesetfree:

itallseemscompletely.

11.Thenewjournalistwastoresearchingtheelectionpromisesofthemainpoliticalparties.

12.Beforewecanjudgeagovernment'ssuccess,wehavetodecidethe,suchasunemployment,defence

ortaxation.

13.Onestudentfailedbecausehecompletelytheinstructionsonthepaper,althoughtheyappearedatthe

topofeverypage.

14.Marketresearchersusesuchaspeople'sspendingpatternsaswellasinformationaboutageand

occupationtodecideonthemosteffectivemarketingstrategies.

Choosetherightword

Ineachofthesentencesbelow,decidewhichwordinboldismoresuitable.

1.Duringthe1970'sand1980's,itbecameincreasinglyevident/visiblethatcompaniesintheWestwere

uncompetitive.

2.TheUnitedKingdommakes/publishesmorebooksthananyothercountry.

3.Therehasbeenamajorroadaccident,involving/including23carsand16lorries.

4.Onthebasisofthelatestsurvey,weknowthatmostpeoplehaveaverynegative/bleakviewofpoliticians

andtheirparties.

5.Inmanypartsoftheworld,peoplearebecomingmoreworriedaboutthedangerofpollutionanditseffecton

theenvironment/ecology.

6.EducationexpertsfromFrancetravelledtoJapantoevaluate/judgethesecondaryschoolsystemthere.

7.Althoughitisnotverybig,thelibraryhasanexcellentrange/varietyofbooks,journalsandotherresources

forstudy.

8.Increasingly,thedesignofbuildingsisbeingadjusted/modifiedtoalloweasieraccessfordisabledpeople.

9.Thelackofextrastudentaccommodationrestricted/narrowedtheexpansioninstudentnumberswhichthe

universitywasplanning.

10.Manystudentsacquire/deriveagreatdealofenjoymentandsatisfactionfromtheirtimeatuniversity.

11.Althoughtheworldisgettingwarmerslowly,theincreaseintemperaturevaries/fluctuatesfromcountryto

country.

12.Followingthebankraid,thepolicefollowed/pursuedtherobbersbutwereunabletocatchthem.

13.Assessmentonthiscourseincludes/consistsofcoursework（30%）andexaminations（70%）.

Finishthesentence

Choosethebestendingforeachofthesentenceextractsbelowfromthelistunderneath:

1.Ilikeyouressay,butIwantyoutoillustrate⋯

2.Whatwilltheresultbeifinthefutureweassume⋯

3.Studentsmaybeaskedtocomparemanyalternative⋯

4.TheChannelTunnelbetweenFranceandEnglandwasconstructed⋯

Everyonewantstobehappy,butweprobablyalldefine⋯

15.

Manyuniversitiesnowhavelanguagecentrestofacilitate⋯

16.Numbersandresultsarenotparticularlyusefulinthemselves;weneedtointerpret⋯

17.Inspiteofwarningsaboutcancer,manyWesternersequate⋯

18.Advertisersuseavarietyoftechniques⋯

19.Atfirst,thepoliceviewedthecrimesasrandom⋯

20.Itmaybethecasethatnosolutionispossible,giventhemagnitude⋯

21.Althoughcomputersarebecomingincreasinglycomplex,⋯

22.Theinvestigationwasstoppedbecausethewitnessescouldnotidentify⋯

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

---------------------------------

a⋯theories,fromwhichtheyhavetoselectthemostconvincing.

b⋯happinessinmanydifferentways.

c⋯thatnearlyeveryonehasaccesstoamotorcar?

d⋯theprogramstheyusearebecomingmucheasiertooperate.

e⋯asuntanwithhealthandyouthfulness.

f⋯themantheyhadseencommittherobbery.

g⋯languagelearningforinternationalstudents.

h⋯atacostofover$8billion.

i⋯ofthisproblem.

j⋯themtounderstandwhattheyactuallymean.

k⋯events,butrealisedlaterthattherewasapatternlinkingthem.

l⋯topersuadeconsumerstobuyproductsandservices.

m⋯yourpointsbyprovidingsomesupportingexamples.

Wordsubstitution

Fromthelistbelow,chooseonewordwhichcouldbeusedinplaceofthelanguageshownin

boldwithoutchangingthemeaningofthesentence.Rememberthatyoumayneedtochange

theformorinsomecasesthegrammaticalclassoftheword:

complywith（v）~conclude（v）~equivalent（adj）~guarantee（n）imply（v）~method（n）~

obvious（adj）~presume（v）proceed（v）~require（v）~specify（v）~sum（n）

14.Ifacompanydoesnotobservehealthandsafetylaws,itmaybefinedveryheavilyifanyofitsworkersare

injured.

15.Formanyyears,$4wasequalto￡1.

16.Universityregulationsstatethatstudentsmustpass18modulestograduate.

17.Anybodydrivingacarisobligedbylawtohaveinsurance.

18.Onthebasisoftheirexaminationresults,itwasclearthatmoststudentshadcompletelymisunderstoodthe

firstpartofthepaper.

19.Manypeoplethinkthatoilwillrunoutinthenext100years,buttheyareassumingthatwewillcontinueto

useoilatthesamerateastoday.

20.Mostelectricalproductshaveaone-ortwo-yearwarrantyincasesomethingshouldgowrong.

21.Oneproblemfacingoverseasstudentsisadaptingtonewteachingtechniques.________

22.Thefactthatcrimeincreaseswhenunemploymentgoesupseemstosuggestalinkbetweenthe

two.__________

23.Itwillcostanoverseasstudentatleast￡10,000peryeartoliveandstudyinBritain,whichisaverylarge

amountofmoney.

24.Thelecturergavethestudentsa10minutebreakbeforecontinuingwiththerestofherlecture.

25.Attheendofhertalk.thelecturerfinishedwithabriefreviewofthemainpoints.

Choosethebestword

Foreachofthefollowingsentences,choosethebestwordfroma,borc.

5.Inthisfirstassignment,wewillyourworkandthengiveyoudetailedfeedbackonhowtoimproveyour

writing.

a.assessb.judgec.measure

6.Inaseminarortutorial,everyoneshouldtakepartratherthanallowonepersontothediscussion.

a.overwhelmb.dominatec.oppress

7.Althoughitisimpossibletogiveaage,webelievethatthewomanwasbetween25and30whenshedied.

a.definiteb.certainc.absolute

Ratherthantrytotreatit,thebesttotheproblemofpoorpublichealthmaybetoattempttopreventit.

a.wayb.methodc.approach

23.Surprisinglyperhaps,thebiggesthealthriskfortouriststravellingabroadisactuallyroadtraffic

accidents.

a.potentialb.possiblec.theoretical

24.Waterismadeupoftwo,namelyoxygenandhydrogen.

a.sectionsb.aspectsc.elements

25.Computerscanbedifficulttorepairbecausetheremaybehundredsofdifferentinside.

a.componentsb.piecesc.parts

26.BecauseParisisexpensive,manyorganisationspayhighersalariestoforthehighcostoflivingthere.

a.compensateb.adjustc.redress

27.ManypeoplewerekilledinstantlyatHiroshimaandNagasaki,butthousandsmorediedfromradiation

sickness.

a.succeedingb.followingc.subsequent

28.Theclothingofmenandwomenusedtobequite,whereastodaywomenoftenweartrousersaswell

asmen.

a.distinctb.diversec.distinguished

29.Researchthatcustomerswantfreecar-parkingwhentheygoshopping.

a.claimsb.indicatesc.pointsout

30.Inpoliticalterms,theMiddleEastisoneofthemostunstableoftheworld.

a.locationsb.placesc.regions

31.ThecauseofdeathtodayinBritainisheartdisease,withcancerinsecondplace.

a.firstb.primec.initial

Makeacollocation

Startbyreadingthroughthesentencesbelow.Thentakeonewordfromtheboxontheleftandcombinethiswith

onefromtheboxontherighttomakeacollocation.Forexample,validcanbejoinedwithreason.（Notethatmore

thanonepairingmaybepossibleandalsothatsomewordsappearmorethanonce.）Thentrytomatchyour

combinationswiththespacesinthesentencesbelow:

putforward~ultimate~establishreverse~initial~analyse~newvalid~new~tense~

leadingmarital~minimum~constantstatus~concept~responsibility~resultstheverdict~

role~atmosphere~reasontemperature~thehypothesis~alinkrequirement~dimension~results

26.Ifyousubmitworklate,youwilllosemarksandmayevenbegivenafailgrade,unlessyouhavea________

________suchasillness.

27.Onetravelcompanyisnowadvertisingacompletelyintourism:

flightsintoouter

spacebyrocket.

28.Atthebottomoftheocean,thewaterremainsata__irrespectiveofchangingweather

conditionsatthesurface.

29.ThegrowthofChinawilladdatotheeconomicandpoliticalsituationintheFarEast.

30.Studen