南阳市宛东五校联考学年高一下学期期末英语试题及答案.docx
《南阳市宛东五校联考学年高一下学期期末英语试题及答案.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《南阳市宛东五校联考学年高一下学期期末英语试题及答案.docx(12页珍藏版)》请在冰豆网上搜索。
南阳市宛东五校联考学年高一下学期期末英语试题及答案
2015春期宛东五校高一年级联考
英语试题
第I卷
第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)(略)
第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Evewaswaitinginthecorridoroutsideherclass.Shewasfeelingsick.Shehadtwoexamsthatdayandphysicswasfirst.Shereallyhatedphysics.Itwasherworstsubject.Lisalookedbackather,andthenlookedawayquickly.Evethoughtshelookedguilty.Shedidn'thaveaproblemwit
hphysics.Shedidn'thaveaproblemwithanything...MissPerfect!
“Hi,Eve!
Sowhat'swrongwithyouandLisa?
”askedTina,“Ithoughtyouwerefriends.”“Yes,sodidI,”saidEve.“Butshehasn'tspokentomefortwoweeksnow.Shepromisedtohelpmereviewforthephysicsexamtoo,butthenshe’signoredallmycallsandtexts.”
Whileintheexam,EvefoundLisawasholdingherphoneonherkneeunderthetableandreadingfromit.Evecouldn’tbelieveit!
IsthathowLisaalwaysgotsuchgoodgrades?
Shethoughtabouttellingtheteacher,butshehesitated.Thenextexamwashistory.ThatwasEve’sfavoritesubjectbutshecouldn'tconcentrate.Shedidn'tknowwhattodoaboutLisa.Justthen,Mr.Reed,theirteacher,walkedpast.“Mr.Reed…”
Lisawascalledtotheteachers’officeandtherewaitedMr.Reed…
Thehistorytestwasover.Evewaswalkingtowardstheschoolgatewhensheheardfootstepsbehindher.ItwasLisa.Evecouldseethatshehadbeencrying.“Listen,”saidLisa.“I'mreallysorryIhaven’tansweredyourcalls,bu
tmydadhadaheartattacktwoweeksagoandhe’sinhospital.HehadabigheartoperationtodayandIwasveryworriedabouthim.SoIwasreadingtextsfrommymum,butMr.Reedcaughtme.HethoughtIwascheating.Hebelievesmenow,butIhavetotaketheexamagain.I’msorryIdidn’ttellyouwhatwashappening.Willyouforgiveme?
”
21.ThereasonforEve’sfeelingsickismostprobablythat_______.
A.shefoundLisawaslookingbackatherB.shehadtotaketwoexamswithinoneday
C.shewasworriedaboutthephysicsexamD.shehadbeenwaitingfortoolongatime
22.Lisadidn'thelpEvereviewforthephysicsexambecause_______.
A.shehadtolookafterhersickfatherB.sheherselfwasquitebadatphysics
C.shedidn'tconsiderEveasatruefriendD.shewasselfishandhatedtowastetime
23.AttheendofthestoryEveprobablyfelt_______.
A.confidentandoptimisticB.regretfulandsorry
C.sadandangryD.gladandinspired
24.Whatlessoncanwelear
nfromthispassage?
A.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.B.Alifewithoutafriendisalifewithoutsun.
C.Oldfriendsandoldwinesarethebest.D.Friendshipshouldbebasedontrust.
B
ThousandsofobjectshavebeenondisplayinTheNationalAirandSpaceMuseuminWashing
ton,DC,includingthe1903WrightFlyer,CharlesLindbergh’sSpiritofSt.Louis,theApollo11CommandModuleColumbia,andalunarrockyoucantouch.Inadditiontoourexhibitiongalleries,youmaywanttovisittheAlbertEinsteinPlanetarium,LockheedMartinIMAXTheater,andthePublicObservatoryontheeastend.TherearemanythingstodoattheMuseuminDC.Weofferdailytoursandeducationalactivitiesforbothchildrenandadults.Wealsohavescheduledlecturesandeventsthroughouttheyear.
Hours&Admission:
OpeneverydayexceptDecember25.Admissionisfree.
RegularHours:
10:
00amto5:
30pm
ExtendedHours:
10:
00amto7:
30pm
December26—30,2014.
March30—April20,2015.
Frida
ysandSaturdays,April24—May16,2015.
May17—September7,2015.
VISITINGTIPS:
LimittheNumberofBags:
Allvisitorsarescreenedthroughmetaldetectorsuponentry.ThefeweritemsyoubringinsidetheMuseum,thefasteryourentry.Beforeyouvisit,pleasereviewthelistofprohibiteditems,whichincludepocketknivesandtripods(三脚架).VisitorscarryingprohibiteditemswillnotbeallowedinsidetheMuseum,sopleaseleavethemathomeorinyourcar.
NoFoodandDrink:
OnlybottledwaterispermittedintheMuseum.YoumayonlyconsumefoodandotherdrinksintheFoodCourt,notintheMuseum.GroupswhobringfoodareencouragedtopicnicontheNationalMall.
PleaseTakePhotos:
Youarewelcometotakephotosforpersonaluse.However,tripodsandmonopods(单脚架)arenotpermittedwithoutapproval.
FirstAid:
TheMuseumhasaFirstAidofficeandanurseonduty.Pleasecontactthe
nearestsecurityofficerortheWelcomeCenterforassistance.
VisittheWelcomeCenter:
AtourWelcomeCenterintheSouthLobby,staffandvolunteerscanansweranyquestionsyouhaveduringyourvisit.
Open10:
00amto5:
30pm
Phone:
202-633-2214
E-mail:
NASM-VisitorServices@si.edu
25.Accordingtothepassage,theNationalAirandSpaceMuseumisamuseum_______.
A.whereonlyadultscantakepartinactivities
B.whichanyonecanvisitwithoutbuyingtickets
C.whereonecantouchanythingthathelikes
D.whichanyonecanvisitwithouttimelimits
26.IfyouplantovisittheMuseumat6:
00pm,itispossibleon_______.
A.December24,2014B.March1,2015
C.July6,2015D.September15,2015
27.Thepurposeofthispassageisto_______.
A.makeanadvertisementforthemuseumB.encourageadultstobringtheirchildrenthere
C.showwhatisondisplayinthemuseumD.attractpeopletoexploretheuniverse
C
Fashionreferstothestylesofdressthatarecurrentlypopular.Fashiongoesbeyondjustclothes,though.It’simportantforsomepeopletowearonlythelatestfashionsandstyles.Forothers,though,keepingupwithtrends(潮流)isn’tthatimportant.Theonethingthatstaysthesamewithfashionisthis:
italwayschanges!
In
the1960sand1970s,hippiesmadebell-bottomedbluejeanspopular.Inthe1980s,MichaelJacksonmadeparachutepantsallthefashion.Nowtrytofindtheseitemsintoday’sclothingstores!
Whydofashionschange?
Theanswerisprobablyassimpleasthefactthatpeoplechange.Overtime,thenewreplacestheold.Peopleareinfluencedgreatlybypopularculture,includingathletes,musicians,moviestars,aswellaspopularfilms,televisionsshows,booksandmusic.Wearealsoinfluencedbythefashionindustry’sadvertising.
Thestarsofpopularculturearealwayssearchingforanewangletomaintain(保持)theirpopularity.Oftenthesenewanglescomeintheformofnewclothingorhairstyles.Whenpeopleseethesenewstyles,theyoftenwanttoimita
tetheirfavoritestars.Todoso,theyseekoutthelatestfashionstomakethemselveslooklikethepeopletheywanttoimitate.Inthisway,fashionsevolveandchangeovertime.
Foryears,clotheshavebeenusedtoseparatepeopleintogroups.Eventoday,brand-nameclothingthatismoreexpensivethanothertypesofclothingcanbeusedbysomepeopletodistinguishthemselvesfromothers.Unfortunately,thiscanoftenhavetheeffectofdistancingcertaingroupsfromothers.
Don’tforgetthatit’salwaysOKtodevelopyourownsenseofstylethatisuniqueandseparatefromwhatthefashionworlddetermines!
Staytruetoyourselfandletyourpersonality—notyourclothes—speakforwhoyouare.
28.Theexamplesofbell-bottomedbluejeansandparachutepantsinParagraph3areusedtoshowthat_______.
A.peopleoftenhavedifferentdressingstyles
B.trendsoffashionarechangingallthetime
C.peoplearealwaysaffectedgreatlybythestars
D.hippiesandMichaelJacksonaregooddesigners
29.Fashionchangemainlybecause_______.
A.newfilmsandshowsreplacetheoldB.moviestarsarechangingovertime
C.popularcultureinfluencespeopleD.advertisementschangerapidly
30.Wecanlearnfromthetextthat_______.
A.clothesmayseparateanddistancepeople
B.peoplelikeimitatingothers’dressingstyle
C.theauthorhasclearlygoneoutoffashion
D.fashionisallaboutclothespeoplewear
31.Inthelastparagraph,theauthormainlywantstostress_______.
A.theadvantagesofstayinguniqueandseparate
B.thebadeffectsoffollowingfashionsandstyles
C.thegoodbenefitsofpopularstylestopeople
D.theimportanceofhavingone’sownpersonality
D
DarekFidyka,a38-year-oldBulgarian,hadbeenparalyzed(瘫痪的)fromthechestdownforfouryearsafteraknifeattack.ScientistsfromBritainandPolandtookc
ellsfromhisnose,transplanted(移植)themintohisbackandre-grewhisspinalcord(脊髓).Nowhecanwalkandevendriveacar.Thedoctorsweredelightedbutsaiditwasthefirststepinalongjourney.
Thebreakthroughcameafter40yearsofresearchbyProfessorGeoffRaisman,whofoundthatcellshadthepossibilitytorepairdamagetonasal(鼻腔的)nerves,theonlypartofthenervoussystemthatconstantlyre-grows.“Theideawastotakesomethingfromanareawherethenervoussystemcanrepairitselfandputitintoanareathatdoesn’trepairitself,”ProfessorRaismansaid.
Polishdoctorsinjected(注射)thenasalcellsintoMrFidyka’sspinalcordabovetheinjuryandusedsomenervesfromhisankletoformabridgeacrossthedamagedtissue.Thenasalcellsappeartohavecausedthespinalnervestorepairthemselves.
ProfessorRaismanachievedthiswithratsinthelate1990’s,butthisishisgreatestsuccess.“IthinkthemomentofdiscoveryformewasChristmasin1997whenIfirstsawarat,whichcouldn’tcontrolitshand,putitshandouttome.Thatwasanexcitingmoment,becauseIrealizedthenthatmybeliefthatthenervoussystemcouldberepairedwastrue.”
Doctorschosetheeasiestcasefortheirfirstattempt—itmightnotworkforothers.Butthereisarealsenseofhopethatanideaoncethoughtimpossiblehasbeenrealized.
DavidNicholls,whohelpedprovidemoneyforthebreakthrough,saidinformationaboutthebreakthroughwouldbemadeavailableto