天津商业大学考研试题712基础英语.docx

天津商业大学考研试题712基础英语.docx

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天津商业大学考研试题712基础英语

天津商业大学2017年研究生入学考试试题

专业：

外国语言学及应用语言学

课程名称：

基础英语（712）A共15页第1页

说明：

答案标明题号写在答题纸上，写在试题纸上的一律无效。

IVocabulary&Structure（每小题1分，共20分）

Directions:

Ineachquestion,decidewhichofthefourchoicesgivenwillmostsuitablycompletethesentenceifinsertedattheplacemarked.

注意：

本题答案应这样写：

1-----5abcda6----10abcda如果写成：

1.a2.c3.d等等将视为无效，后果由考生自负。

1.In1945heworkedforHambro’sBank,touringtheMiddleEasttoreporton___diamondtrading.

a..elicit　　　　b..illiberal　　c.illuminant　　d.illicit

2.Somepeoplewantto_______themonument,whileotherswanttopreserveitsothattheyounggenerationcouldnotforgetthetragichistory.

a.demolishb.annihilatec.wreckd.ruin

3.The serious illness _________ him of his sight and the use of his leg.

a.     robbed           b.    excluded                c.   deprived              d.    gripped

4. The __________earthquake last month caused hundreds of people homeless.

a.     unguarded      b.  overwhelming        c.  devastating              d.    evil

5.     Mountain life produces a strong, tough _______of men.

a.     generation       b.    genius                   c.    breed                   d.    gang

6.Does brain power ________ as we get older?

 Scientists now have some surprising answers.

a.     collapse          b.    descend                 c.    deduce                  d.    decline

7.Recentlyanumberofcaseshavebeenreportedofyoungchildren____aviolentactpreviouslyseenontelevision.   

a.modifying  b.reconstructing c.accelerating  d.duplicating

8.Whenthestormbroke,theflockofsheepwere______inalldirections.

    a.straying   b.dispersing   c.separating   d.distributing

9.Beingcareless,shehadherarm_____bythebarbedwire.

a.lacerated b.lamented   c.juggled   d..bemoaned

10. Missilesweremountedatvariouspointsto_______theenemyaircrafts.

a.integrate   b.jeopardize   c.intercept   d.interrogate

11. Itiswellknownthatknowledgeisthe______conditionforexpansionofmind.

a.incompatible b.incredible  c.indefinite  d.indispensable.

12.Theflowers____fromlackofwater.

a.withered  b.flourished  c.vanished  d.stoppedgrowing

13.Attheinaugurationceremony.Thenewlyelectedpresident_____hisspeechwithafewwordsofthankstohissupporters.

a.preceded  b.proceeded  c.precluded  d.advanced

14.Therescuewas_____afterseveralattemptsbecausethesnowstormwasgettingworse.

a.deserted  b.abandoned  c.ceased  d.rejected

15.Sheisoneofthefewprofessorsinthisdepartmentwhohave_______.

a.bogey  b.cessation  c.tenure  d.penitence

16.Withthehelpofametaldetector,theydiscoveredthatwreckagelaid__________overa2000-square-feetarea,oftenburiedbeneathsandseaweed.

a.scatteredb.separatedc.dispersedd.distributed

17._______beforetheydepartthedayaftertomorrow,weshouldhaveawonderfuldinnerparty.

a.Hadtheyarrived                    b.Weretheytoarrive

c.Wouldtheyarrive                    d.Havetheyarrived

18.Studiesshowthatthethingsthatcontributemosttoasense of happiness cannot be bought,_____ a good family life，friendship and work satisfaction.

a.asforb.inviewofc.incaseofd.suchas

19.Successfulbusinessmentodayarelikelytobeyoung,aggressive,andwell-educated._______,theyarewillingtotakeriskstoachievesuccess.

a.Afterallb.Allinallc.Overalld.Aboveall

20.“IwouldliketohavealookatyourcamerasbeforeIdecideonone..”“Wehaveseveralmodels_____.”

a.foryoutochoosefromb.foryourchoicec.forthechoiceofyoursd.foryoutochoose

IIReadingComprehension（每小题2分，共40分）

Directions:

Readthefollowingthreepassagesandanswerthequestionsgivenattheendofeachpassage.

注意：

本题答案应这样写：

1---6abcdab7---13abcdabc14--20abcdabc如果写成：

1.a2.c3.d等等将视为无效，后果由考生自负。

Passage1

BlackstudentsinWilcoxCountyattendpublicschoolandwhitestudentsaprivateschool.

Inthemidstofrememberingthosetimes,andconsideringthesetimes,asmalllaughescapesfromthetallwomanwiththemajesticcrownofdreadlocks.“Sometimeswesitaroundandsay,didthathappen?

”shesays.“Yesitdid.”

HernameisRosieCollierShamburger,andastheschoolssuperintendentforWilcoxCounty,sheisresponsibleforthepubliceducationofsome2,200childrenscatteredaboutoneoftheverypooreststretchesofthiscountry.Ofthose2,200students,maybe10arewhite.

Yes,itisthe50thanniversaryofLittleRock,isn’tit,whensoldierswithriflesescortedblackteenagerswithbooksintoawhiteArkansashighschooltostrikeablowagainst“separatebutequal.”Howtimeflies,howthingschangeandwherearewenow?

“Ihavetothinkaboutthat,”Ms.Shamburgersays.

WilcoxCounty,aplaceofprivilegeanddeprivation,ofrestoredantebellumhousesanddilapidatedmobilehomes,haditsownLittleRockexperience,thoughmuchlaterthanmost.Slowtocomearound,youmightsay.

ThehistoryprovidedbytheChamberofCommercemakesnomentionofthosedays,butthat’sallright.Ms.Shamburger,56,hasnotforgotten.

Shegrewuptheyoungestof13inaWilcoxCountyplacenotfoundonanymap,shesays,butdeepinthatfabledveincalledtheBlackBeltforreasonsofsoilandskin.Herfatherwasaself-employedmechanicandhermotherwasahomemaker,whichmeanttheywerefreertospeakoutthantheirsharecroppingneighbors.

Shegraduatedin1968fromtheall-blackAnnemanieSchool,wheresheenjoyedafulleducation,shesays,nomatterthatessentialslikemusicalinstrumentsweredonatedthroughthelocalPresbyterianchurch,nomatterthatherschoolhadabsolutelynointeractionwiththeother,all-whitehighschoolinhertown.“Differentworlds,”shesays.

Threeyearslater,andwithcollegedegreeinhand,shereturnedtoteachmathinWilcoxCounty,whereLitterRockwasnothingmorethanthenameofsomedistantcity.Theensuingstrugglefordesegregationsoonturnedtheterrifyingintocommon.

Herparentswerejailedwithdozensofothersformarchingwithoutapermit.Shelostherteachingjob.Andtrueintegrationinthecounty’spublicschoolsystemlastedaboutaslongasittakestowalkoutadoor.Whiteresidentsquicklycreatedprivateacademies;theextracostensuredthattheirchildrenwouldnothavetositbesidechildrenofanothercolor.

Ms.Shamburgerfoundateachingjobinanothercounty,married,hadchildren.Fourteenyearslater,in1985,shereturnedagaintoworkinWilcoxCounty.Bynowthestudentbodywasalmostentirelyblack,andsomeoftheschoolswereinsuchdeplorableconditionthattheywouldbecomeExhibitAinthecaseagainstAlabamapubliceducation.

Throughthe1990s,lawyersrepresentingaclassofpoorschoolchildrenwagedalegalbattletochangeastatefinancingformulathatclearlyshortchangedBlackBeltschoolsystemslikeWilcox.Ms.Shamburger,meanwhile,earnedadoctorateineducationalleadershipandrosetobecomethesystem’sspecialeducationcoordinator,whichrequiredheronedaytovisitaspacioushighschoolinaBirminghamsuburbwheresomestudentswerestudyingphotography.

Studyingwhat?

“That’swhenIrealizedwelackedsomuch,”shesays.

Ms.Shamburgerbecamesuperintendentlastyear.Bynow,thankstoincreasesincountytaxesandhard-wonchangestothestate’sschoolfinancingformula,Wilcoxhadnewbuses,anewelementaryschoolandotherimprovementsthatmovedthesystemclosertotheequityintendedbydesegregation.

Butprofoundchallengesremain.Parentsareaskedtoprovidetoilettissueandotherpaperproductstocutdownoncosts.Thehighschoolband’suniformsarevergingonthreadbare.Themiddleschool,theCamdenSchoolofArtsandTechnology,hasnomusicteacher.

Asforacademics,WilcoxCountyspendsmoreperpupilthanmostotherAlabamacounties,yetitsreadingscores—whilesteadilyrising—remainbelowthenationalaverage.“Itwon’tbeovernight,butwe’removinginapositivedirection,”Ms.Shamburgersays.

Just91milesawayfromapublicschool,whitestudentsarestudyinginaprivateone,allbecauseacultureindicatestheirseparation.

Ms.Shamburgercallsthetwo-schoolsystemunfortunate;foronething,thecountywouldbeeligibleformorestatemoneyifthewhitestudentsattendedthepublicschools.Butshestrugglestoanswerwhetherthiscustomizedsegregationhurtsorbenefitsher2,200students.

Fiveyearslater,liferemainscomplicated.

1.Bymentioning“restoredantebellumhousesanddilapidatedmobilehomes”theauthormeansWilcoxCountyisaplacewhere________.

a.restorationanddilapidationarecommon

b.richandpoorlive

c.therearemanyhousingprojects

d.manypeopleareonthemove

2.WhatdoestheauthorsayaboutintegrationinthepublicschoolsysteminWilcoxCounty?

a.Thereweremanywhitestudentsthere.

b.Itwasaseasyaswalkingoutofadoor.

c.Privateschoolswereintegratedintothepublicones.

d.Itlastedonlybriefly.

3.WhataretheconditionsofsomeofthepublicschoolsinWilcoxCountyin1985?

a.ThereweredeplorablecasesforAlabamapubliceducation.

b.Thestudentbodywasalmostentirelyblack.

c.Theywerehorribleexamplestoillustratetheconditionofpubliceducation.

d.TheybecameExhibitAamongotherexhibits.

4.Theterm“equity”refersto________.

a.equality

b.asset

c.equilibrium

d.facility

5.WhatcausesseparationinWilcoxCounty?

a.Thewhiteresidentswhoarepro-integrationinthecountry.

b.Mostresidentsareinfavorof“separatebutequal”practice.

c.Thestrugglefordesegregationwhichturnedtheterrifyingintothecommon

d.Thelocalculturewhichinfluencespeople’schoiceofsch