牛津译林版模块五Unit3ScienceversusNature.docx
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牛津译林版模块五Unit3ScienceversusNature
Module5Unit3ScienceversusNature
新课标单词
versusprep.与……相对
announcementn.宣告,通告,通知
clonevt.&n.克隆
organn.器官
mankindn.人类
normaln.&adj.正常(的),常规(的),标准(的)
ingeneral一般来说,总体而言
praisevt.&n.发扬,赞扬,表彰
breakthroughn.突破
intention意图,目的,企图
anxietyn.忧虑,焦虑,不安
saleswomann.女售货员
desperateadj.不顾—切的,拼命的
adoptvt.收养,领养
aheadadv.往前,向前
delivervt.生产(婴儿),接生
medicaladj.医学的,医疗的
succeedvi.成功
goatn.山羊
benefitvt.有利于,使……受益n.利益.福利,好处
totallyadv.完全地,彻底地
immoraladj.不道德的
consequencen.结果,后果
superhumanadj.超人的
racen.种族
salen.出售,销售
surelyadv.当然,肯定
commentvi.评论,点评,发表观点,发表意见
advancen.进步;前进
moralityn.道德
*negativeadj.消极的.负面的
correctadj.正确的
strictadj.严格的,严厉的
fieldn.领域
professionn.职业
nextdoor隔壁的,相邻的
radiationn.辐射
figurevt.&vi.认为,考虑;计算
behavevi.举止,行为表现
cautiousadj.谨慎的,小心的
judgementn.判断
beastn.兽类,畜生
alternativen.可供选择的办法或事物adj.可供选择的
agencyn.服务机构;代理
involvevt.涉及
costn.成本,代价
definitelyadv.肯定地,绝对地
relationn.关系;亲戚
publicrelations公共关系
managern.经理
queenn.皇后
conductvt.组织,实施,进行
*surveyn.调查
majorityn.多数,大多数
advocatevt.托倡;倡导
concludevi.&vt.总结,下结论;结束
urgevt.敦促,催促,力劝n.迫切要求,知烈欲望
seekvt.征求,寻求;探索,探寻
practicen.行为,做法
nutritionn.营养
revolutionn.革命
victimn.受害者,受难者,牺牲品
biscuitn.饼干
performvt.实施,执行;表演,演出
resistantadj.抵抗的,有抵抗力的
pestn.害虫
limitvt.限制
seriouslyadv.严重地;认真地,严肃地
carelessnessn.粗心,疏忽
endlesslyadv.不断地,无休止地
overdevelopvt.过度开发
agriculturen.农业
tourismn.旅游
constructvt.建造,构建
planetn.星球,行星
favourn.赞同,支持;恩惠,偏爱
arguevt.&vi.争辩
disastern.灾难,灾祸
decaden.十年
raten.速度,比率
developedadj.发达的
damn.水坝,堤坝
developingadj.发展中的
productiveadj.能产的,多产的
acceptableadj.可接受的
课文出现短语
1.on(the)onehand
2.ontheotherhand
3.pointout
4.onthewayto(doing)sth
5.ingeneral
6.concentrateon
7.withtheintentionof
8.berelatedto
9.pushaheadwith
10.interferewith
11.besimilarto
12.toconclude
13.complainabout
14.inresponseto
15.commenton
16.considerdoing
17.adoptsb/sth
18.theotherday
19.urgesbtodosth
20.focuson
21.infavourof
22.meetone’sneeds
23.beconcernedabout
24.turnout
25.blame…for
26.praise…for
27.endup
28.useup
29.figureout
30.followone’sfootsteps
31.complainabout
32.inreplyto
33.keep…healthy
34.arguewithsbaboutsth
35.ratherthan
36.involve…in
37.havesideeffects
38.withreferenceto
39.sofar
40.donate…to
41.someoneelse’s
42.resistantto
一.单词应用
根据单词的首字母或汉语意思填写正确单词,注意形式变化
1.Arecenta_________byscientiststhattheyhavesuccessfullyc___________thefirsthumanembryohascausedmuchdebateandhasshockedmanypeoplearoundtheworld.
2.Ontheonehand,somescientistsp________o_________(thatifyoucloneanembryo,youcanproducevaluablet____________ando___________thatcouldbeusedtosavehumanlives.
3.Ontheotherhand,manypeople,includingsomescientists,disagreeandfearthatifm____________________________________(干预)natureinthisway,theymaybeontheirwaytoproducingar_________________monster.
4.Cloningisproducinganexactcopyofaplantorananimalusingitsc_________.
5.However,_______________(一般说来)thescientistswerepraisedfortheirwonderfulscientificb_______________.
6.Althoughheresearchescloning,hisI________hasbeentocreatecopiesofhumans.
7.Eventhoughthisuseofcloningiscausingalotofa_____________,itisgoodnewsforFayeWilson,a41-year-olds______________whocannothaveababy.
8.Shesaysshewasd______________tohaveachildofherown
9.Somescientistsarealready______________________________(努力推进)researchsoastod_____________aclonedhumanbaby.
10.InChina,scientistshave____________________(集中精力于)cloninganimals,aswellasstemcellstobeusedin_____________(医学研究).
11.Chinahassucceededinproducingclonesofcowsandgoats,andcontinuestoresearchwaysinwhichcloningcanb_________________mankind.
12.Ibelievethathumancloningistotallyi________________.
13.Ifweinterferewithnature,wewillhavetodealwiththec______________.
14.Whoknowswhatcouldhappen?
Wecouldproducemonster,orevenah_______________racethatcouldonedayendupreplacingus.
15.Humanlifewouldnolongerbeunique;itwouldjustbeaproduct____(待出售).
16.Thehumanraceis________________________(用完)Earth’sresources.
17.Iwouldliketo________________(对-----评论)yourarticle“Theperfectcopy”.
18.Ithinkthescientifica___________mentionedinyourarticlearefantastic.
19.Afterall,scientistshavebeenchallengingquestionsofm_________forcenturies.
20._______________________(就个人观点),cloningwilltotallychangemylife.
21.Iwenttoas________aboutDollythesheepwhowassuccessfullycloned
22.Ibelievethatstrictlawsshould____________________________(准备就绪)andgovernmentsshoulddomoretostophumancloning.
23.Ithinkweshouldbec______________andusegoodjudgment.
24.Oura__________willhelpyoucloneyourpet.Althoughit________(涉及)somecostonyourpart,yourwilld_______agreeit’sworthit.
25.Peoplee___________(过度开发)Earth’sresourcesthrougha____________,fishingandt________________.
26.Wouldanyonesaythateconomicdevelopmentshouldbestopped__________________________(赞同)nature?
二.词形转换
1.Announcementn.---_______(v)2.Intentionn---________(v)
3.anxietyn---_________(adj)4.medicaladj---________(n)
5.benefitv---__________(adj)6.majorityn---_________(adj)
7.concludev---________(n)8.resistantadj---_______(v)
9.succeedv---_________(adj)10.productiveadj---_______(n)
三.用方框内所给短语的适当形式填空
Turnout,dealwith,meetourownneeds,followin,beseriouslyaffected,commenton,endup,goagainst,takeaway,beblamedfor
1.Theguidewarnedthosewhomissedthetrainwould______theconsequencesthemselves.
2.Thefactory_____closingbecausethepollutionitcreatedwasn’ttreatedintime.
3.Manypeople____SuperGirls,whichisaquietpopularamusementprogramatpresent.
4.Thesandstormsweptthewholeday,thepublictransport_________.
5.Whoevershouldn’t_______law,otherwisehewillbepunished.
6.Hisdrivinglicensewas_____becauseofdrivingafterdrinking
7.Thefoodcannoteven_____,howcanwesupportthem?
8.Wewonderwhoshould_________havingallowedthesetreestobecutdown.
9.Themancallinghimselfamanagertobeamurderer.
四.语法
1.因为是星期天,学生待在家里。
___________________Sunday,thestudentsareathome.
____________________Sunday,thestudentsareathome.
2.当被问是谁时,她说是李萍的朋友。
______________whoshewas,shesaidshewasLiPing’sfriend.
__________________________whoshewas,shesaidshewasLiPing’sfriend.
3.他匆忙赶到车站时,火车已经开走了。
Hehurriedtothestation,____________________trainhadalreadyleft.
Hehurriedtothestation_________________________trainhadalreadyleft.
4.看完信,我喝一口饮料就出去了。
_______________myletters,Ihadadrinkandwentout.
_______________________________myletters,Ihadadrinkandwentout.
5.他上学迟到令老师很生气。
_______________________________________madetheteacherveryangry.
_________________________________madetheteacherveryangry.
五.单项选择
1.Heisconsidered_________thelightandisrememberedbyallforever.
A.toinventB.inventingC.tohaveinventedD.beinginventing
2.Withsomanyforms_______,manystudentsfeelatalossbeforethe2008collegeentranceexam.
A.tofillinB.filledinC.fillinginD.tobefilledin
3.Mymoneyis______sohavetocallmyparentssayingthatIammissingthemandbroke.
A.runoutB.usingupC.runningoutD.runningoutof
4.Myclass______45boysand20girls.
A.isconsistedofB.ismadeupC.ismadeofD.consistsof
5.WhenIenteredtheteachers’office,Ifoundourheadmaster______bymanystudentsand_____.
A.surrounded;lookingtiredB.surrounding;lookingtiring
C.surrounded;lookedtiredD.surrounding;lookedtiring
6.Thinkofthebodylikeaschool.Atthetopoftheschool______theheadmaster,______asthebrain.
A.is;knownB.is;knownC.are;knownD.are;knowing
7.Idon’twantto_____someoneelse’schildren.
A.adoptB.adaptC.adeptD.None
8.Manypeople,includingsomescientistsdisagreeandfear______inthisway;theymaybe______areal-lifeFrankenstein’smonster.
A.that;onthewayB.thatif;ontheway
C.thatif;underwayD.that;ontheway
9.Unabletopracticetheirtraditions,manyyoungRoma_____illegalbehavior,suchasstealing,andwereusuallythemainsuspectswhenanythingwentmissing.
A.tooktoB.tookupC.madeupD.tookalong
10.---Whatis____populationofChina?
---Ithas____populationofsome1.3billion.
A.the;theB.a;aC.the;aD.a;the
11.Withhisson___,theoldmanfeltunhappy.
A.tobedisappointed B.disappointing
C.beingdisappointed D.todisappoint
12.Itwas____computergamesthatcosttheboyalotoftimethatheoughttohavespentonhislessons.
A.tohaveplayed B.playing C.played D.havingplayed
13.Andthere,almost___inthebigchair,satherlittlebrother,whoneverhadtobetoldtokeepquiet.
A.havinglost B.losing C.tobelost D.lost
14.AsIwillbeawayforatleastayear,I’dappreciate___fromyounowandthen
___mehoweveryoneisgettingalong.
A.hearing;tell B.tohear;tellC.hearing;telling D.tohear;totell
15.Thestudentsareforbidden,unlesstheyhavespecialpasses,__after11pm.
A.tostayout B.fromstayingoutC.stayingout D.nottost