湖北省黄冈市学年高一下学期期末调考英语精校解析Word版.docx
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湖北省黄冈市学年高一下学期期末调考英语精校解析Word版
湖北省黄冈市2017-2018学年高一下学期期末调考
英语试题
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
JourneytoAsiain2018
FollowtheSilkRoute
ThoughtheywereruledbyRussiaformorethan100years,UzbekistanandTurkmenistanhaveremainedfarmoreconnectedtotheirearlierhistories.This11-dayjourney,withguidancefromTimes-selectedexperts,willtakeyoudeepintotheheartoftheseSilkRoadnations.
Journey11days
TimeApr.15,May20andSept.23,2018
Travelers20
Costs$6,495
SaudiArabiaandtheEmirates:
ThePastandFutureofOil
OiltransformedtheArabianPeninsula,bringingwealthtothetraditionalareaaswellasproblemswiththeWesternnationsthatneededit.LearnmoreonthisjourneyaccompaniedbyNewYorkTimes-selectedexperts.Exploretheconservatism（保守主义）thatexistedinSaudiArabia,andthenseethemodernarchitecturalcityAbuDhabi.
Journey10days
TimeOct.23andNov.6,2018
Travelers24
Costs$11.695
SeventyYearsoftheStateofIsrael
In2018,Israelwillobserveits70thanniversaryasanation.Butitshistorygoesbackmorethan5,000years,andevennow,itsfuturepromisesmanydifficulties.Onthisnine-dayjourney,travelwithexpertsfromtheNewYorkTimes,aleaderinitseven-handedcoverageofIsrael,PalestiniansandtheMiddleEast.Enjoyextraordinaryopportunitiestohearfromopinionmakers,scholars,grassrootsactivistsandmediaexperts.
Journey9days
TimeMar.18andOct.7,2018
Travelers25
Costs$6,995
Kashmir:
TheReligiousMeltingPotofIndia
Oneofthemostpopulousnationsonearth.Indiaalsohassomeofthemostvariedreligionsonearth.Onthis13-dayjourney:
explorethisnation’scolorfulreligioushistory,fromDelhitoKashmir,withexpertguidanceandunparalleledaccesstoremoteareas.
Journey13days
TimeMar.24,Apr.14andOct.6,2018
Travelers20
Costs$7,895
21.WhichplacemightvisitorsgotoiftheychooseFollowtheSilkRoute?
A.Russia.B.China.C.Israel.D.Uzbekistan.
22.IfyouwanttohaveatripduringNovember,whichjourneyshouldyouchoose?
A.FollowtheSilkRoute.B.ThePastandFutureofOil.
C.SeventyYearsoftheStateofIsrael.D.TheReligiousMeltingPotofIndia.
23.WhatcanvisitorslearnaboutduringthetripinIndia?
A.Itsreligioushistory.B.Itsmodernarchitecture.
C.Itscolorfulactivities.D.Itsmediaindustry.
24.Whatdothefourtripshaveincommon?
A.Theyallprovideexpertguidance.B.Theyalllastnomorethan10days.
C.Theyallacceptlessthan20visitors.D.Theyallcostabout6,000dollars.
【答案】21.D22.B23.A24.A
【解析】
【分析】
本文是一则广告，介绍了2018年四个亚洲之旅的内容、时间安排、价格等。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。
根据第一部分FollowtheSilkRoute中UzbekistanandTurkmenistanhaveremainedfarmoreconnectedtotheirearlierhistories.可知，这个行程中游客可以去Uzbekistan和Turkmenistan，故选D。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。
根据ThePastandFutureofOil中的时间TimeOct.23andNov.6,2018可知，如果想在11月去旅行，可以选这一个路线，其他路线11月没有行程。
故选B。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。
根据Kashmir:
TheReligiousMeltingPotofIndia中Indiaalsohassomeofthemostvariedreligionsonearth.Onthis13-dayjourney:
explorethisnation’scolorfulreligioushistory可知，印度有世界上最多样化的宗教，在旅行中可以探索这个国家丰富多彩的宗教的历史。
故选A。
【24题详解】
推理判断题。
根据第一部分中This11-dayjourney,withguidancefromTimes-selectedexperts……；第二部分中LearnmoreonthisjourneyaccompaniedbyNewYorkTimes-selectedexperts；第三部分中travelwithexpertsfromtheNewYorkTimes；第四部分中withexpertguidanceandunparalleledaccesstoremoteareas.可知，这四个行程的共同点是都提供专家指导，故选A。
【点睛】细节理解题具体方法与步骤如下：
1.略读材料，大概了解原文，掌握中心或主旨。
本文介绍了2018年四个亚洲之旅的内容、时间安排、价格等。
2.按文章的体裁，作者写作的组织模式及有关的信息词。
如forexample,first,second…等预测应该到何处寻找自己所需要的事实。
3.将精力放在寻找你所需要的细节上。
快速通篇跳读，全文扫视，找到细节出处，待找到含细节句子时，放慢速度，仔细核对比较内容，直至找到答案。
如小题1根据第一部分FollowtheSilkRoute中UzbekistanandTurkmenistanhaveremainedfarmoreconnectedtotheirearlierhistories.可知，这个行程中游客可以去Uzbekistan和Turkmenistan.小题3根据Kashmir:
TheReligiousMeltingPotofIndia中Indiaalsohassomeofthemostvariedreligionsonearth.Onthis13－dayjourney:
explorethisnation’scolorfulreligioushistory,可知，印度有世界上最多样化的宗教，在旅行中可以探索这个国家丰富多彩的宗教的历史。
B
Iwasashygirl.Ididn’tevenliketoanswerthetelephoneforfearI’dhavetotalktosomebodyIdidn’tknow.Ienjoyedthelonelinessofexploringnature.However,atschoolIhadtospendalldayinthecompanyofothers.Myescapewasreading.Ispentalotoftimestudyingandwasrewardedwithgoodgrades.MyonlyfailurewasSpanish—I’dgetallAsonmywrittenworkandtests,butDsandFsonthespokenpart.
EventuallyIwenttocollege.Duringmythirdyearofcollege,Ihadenoughofbeingshyanddeterminedtochangemyoutlookandbehavior.Onedaywhileatschool,Inoticedanadvertisementforpositionsonthelocalclassicalmusicradiostation.Ihadgrownuplisteningtoclassicalmusic,andIcouldeasilypronouncenamessuchasTchaikovsky,Albinoni,andChopin.
Ihadabsolutelynobackgroundinradio,andabsolutelynohopeofgettingthejob.Theideaoftalkingtothousandsoflistenersin“radioland”terrifiedme.However,Iluckilysurvivedtheinterview.Iwasgivenbriefdescriptionsofsymphonies（交响乐）andapublicserviceannouncementtoread,andalistofcomposers’namestopronounce.Itwasn’thardforme.Ilefttherecordingsession（录音时段）withasenseofreliefandasenseofaccomplishment.AbouttwoweekslaterIactuallylandedthejob.Itwasachallengingjob,butIgrewtoenjoyitgreatly.Ibegantofeelcomfortabletalkingtopeople.
AlthoughInowspendmanyhourseachweektalkingwithpeople,I’mstillbasicallyaquietperson.PerhapsitismysoftvoiceandmyquietnaturethathelpsdrawpeopleoutastheyrespondtomyquestionsasIinterviewthem.Myformershynessisafortune,asIcanrelatetopeoplewhofeeldiscomfortablewhentheytalktonewspaperreporters.Istillenjoymomentsoflonelinessandthepeacefoundinnature.ButI’malsogladIdecidedtomakeachangeinmylifethathasopenedmanydoorsandopportunitiesthatIneverknewexisted.
25.Whatdowelearnabouttheauthor?
A.Shedidn’tlikereading.B.Shedidn’tworkhardenough.
C.Shewasn’tinterestedinmusic.D.Shewasn’tgoodatspeakingSpanish.
26.Howdidtheauthorfeelbeforetheinterview?
A.Veryexcited.B.Prettyconfident.
C.Highlyconfused.D.Extremelynervous.
27.Whatdoestheauthorlaterthinkofherquietpersonality?
A.Itmakesothersfeellesscomfortable.B.Itisbeneficialforherchallengingjob.
C.Itpreventsherbeinganewspaperreporter.D.Itdrawsanegativeresponsefromaudiences.
28.Thetextmainlyfocusesontheauthor’s________.
A.desiretofindhertrueselfB.feelingaboutbeingaradiohostess
C.storyofexploringthemeaningoflifeD.experienceandfeelingofovercomingshyness
【答案】25.D26.D27.B28.D
【解析】
这是一篇记叙文。
文章讲述了自己从小害羞不善表达，大学期间由于面试了一份与人交流的工作，从而性格有所改变，克服了害羞。
【25题详解】
推理判断题。
根据第一段MyonlyfailurewasSpanish－I’dgetallAsonmywrittenworkandtests,butDsandFsonthespokenpart.可知，作者的西班牙语笔试成绩很好，口语部分很差，她不善表达。
故选D。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。
根据第三段Theideaoftalkingtothousandsoflistenersin“radioland”terrifiedme.可知，在面试前，作者想到和成千上万的听众交谈就感到非常紧张害怕。
故选D。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。
根据最后一段Myformershynessisafortune,asIcanrelatetopeoplewhofeeldiscomfortablewhentheytalktonewspaperreporters.可知，作者认为以前的羞怯是一种财富，可以和那些在与记者交谈时感到不舒服的人联系起来。
所以这对作者从事这份挑战性的工作是有益的。
故选B。
【28题详解】
主旨大意题。
文章作者讲述了自己从小害羞不善表达，大学期间由于面试了一份工作不得不和人交流，从而性格有所改变，克服了害羞。
所以本文作者讲述的是克服害羞的经验和感受，故选D。
C
“Heisthebestchoiceforgoodwillambassador.”IndianmoviefansinChinasay.
IndianactorAamirKhanhasgothismajorcelebritystatusinChina.AamirKhanwasinChinalastweektopromotehislatestHindifilmSecretSuperstar.Duringhisweeklongstay,firstinShanghaiandtheninBeijing,theIndianactoralsofoundoutthathehasbecomeamajorcelebrityinacountrywhereHollywood’sreachhasbeentraditionallylimited.
SomelocalanalystscomparehisstarstatusinChinatothatofHollywoodactorsTomHanks,TomCruiseandLeonardoDiCaprio.OtherswonderifKhanisanactivistactor.Stillothersdescribehimasafeminist（女权主义者）.TheChinesemediaseemtohavecalledhimMishu,orUncleAamir.Thesurprisingriseinpopularityofthe52-year-oldBollywoodstarisowingtohisstrikingmovies.Atmorethan1million,KhanhasthemostfollowersasanIndianonSinaWeibo,thecountry’sTwitter-likeplatform.
SecretSuperstarhadmademorethan400millionyuan（$63million）earlierthisweek.ThestoryofateenageMuslimgirl’sfightagainstuglypatriarchy（父权制）torealizeherdreamswasreleasedinChinaonJan19.
Lastyear,hisfilmDangal,inspiredbytherealjourneyofanIndianwrestlerthroughaconservativelandscapetoturnhisdaughtersintoworld-classathletes,hadmadenearly1.3billionyuan.
In2011,Khan’sworkfirstgotmajorattentionfromChinesemoviegoerswithThreeIdiots,whichwasreleasedinIndiamuchearlier.AstatementonIndia’sorthodoxeducationsystem,similartothatofChina,theHindifilmwentalongwiththelocalaudience.Filmcriticsandfansalikerecommendedittotheirfriends.
Somefilmcriticssaytheeducationsystems,genderdiscrimination（性别歧视）anddomesticviolence（家庭暴力）thatSecretSuperstarshowsareamongsimilaritiesofsocialissuesinIndiaandChina.Aseriesof“masterpieces”havemadeKhananeffectivebrandinChina,inadditiontohismoviemarketingandfilmdevotion.
29.HowmanymoviesstarredbyAamirKhanarementionedinthepassage?
A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.D.Six.
30.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothepassage?
A.AamirKhanwasafeminist.
B.SecretSuperstarhadmademorethan$400earlierthisweek.
C.Lastyear,hisfilmDan
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