高考英语一轮复习单元AB卷第二套 英语1 Units 35 B卷精校解析Word版.docx

高考英语一轮复习单元AB卷第二套 英语1 Units 35 B卷精校解析Word版.docx

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高考英语一轮复习单元AB卷第二套英语1Units35B卷精校解析Word版

单元训练金卷·高三·英语卷（B）

英语1Units3-5

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第Ⅰ卷

第一部分:

听力（共两节,满分30分）略

第二部分:

阅读理解（共两节,满分40分）

第一节（共15小题：

每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

Waystotravel

Modernlifeisimpossiblewithouttravelling.Thefastestwaytotravelisbyair.Withamodernplaneyoucantravelinonedaytoplaceswhichtookamonthormoreonehundredyearsago.

Travellingbytrainisslowerthanbyair,butithasitsadvantages（优势）.Youcanseethecountryyouaretravellingin.Moderntrainshavecomfortableseatsanddiningcars.Theymakeeventhelongestjourneyenjoyable.

Somepeopleprefertotravelbyseawhenitispossible.Therearelargelinesandriverboatswithwhichyoucanvisitmanyothercountriesanddifferentplaces.Travellingbyseaisaverypleasantwaytospendaholiday.

Manypeopleliketotravelbycar.Youcanmakeyourowntimetable.Youcantravelthreeorfourhundredmilesoronlyfiftymilesaday,justasyoulike.Youcanstopwhereveryouwish:

wherethereissomethinginterestingtosee,atagoodrestaurantwhereyoucanenjoyagoodmeal,orahoteltospendthenight.Thatiswhytravellingbycarispopularforpleasuretrips,whilepeopleusuallytakeatrainoraplanewhentheyaretravellingonbusiness.

21.Fromthepassageweknowthatthefastestwaytotravelis_________.

A.bycarB.bytrainC.byplaneD.byboat

22.Theunderlinedword“They”inthepassagerefersto_________.

A.moderntrainsinthecountryB.thetravelersonmoderntrains

C.comfortableseatsanddiningcarsD.theslowerwaystotravel

23.Howmanywaystotravelarementionedinthepassage?

A.FiveB.SixC.ThreeD.Four

【答案】21.C22.C23.D

【解析】

21.细节理解题。

由Thefastestwaytotravelisbyair.可知最快的旅行方式是乘坐飞机，选C。

22.推理判断题。

由Moderntrainshavecomfortableseatsanddiningcars.可知They指的是舒适的座位和餐车，选C。

23.计算题。

文中提到了可供出行的方式有：

乘飞机，乘火车，乘轮船，自己开车，所以一共有四种方式，选D。

B

Canyouimaginebeingabletoremembereverysingleexperienceofyourlifeandeverywordinyourfavoritebook?

That’swhatBecky’slifeislike.

Threeyearsago,Beckywasreadingareadinganewspaperarticlewhichmentionedthatitwasimpossibleforpeopletorememberthedetailsoftheirlifeinthefirstthreeyears.

“Whatnonsense!

”shethought,becauseshecouldclearlyrememberherlifeallthewaybacktowhenshewasjust12daysold.Herparentshadcarriedhertothedriver’sseatoftheircarandlaidherdownforaphoto.Butitwasn’tnonsense.Shewasjustoneofonly80knownpeoplesufferingfromamysteriousconditioncalledHSAM（超忆症）.

Becky’sunusualcasewasshownonaprogramcalled60Minutes,wherereporterAllisontestedherabilitybyaskingheraboutherfavoritebookseries,HarryPotter,Allisonwouldpickupabookandopenapageandreadheraline.ImmediatelyBeckywouldnamethebook,chapternumber,copternameandcouldreciteeveryworduntilAllisontoldhertostop.

Beingabletoremembereverylittledetailisgreat,butaseveryHSAMsufferwilltellyou,it’salsotoughtodealwithit.Wealwaysforgetthingstogetoversadexperiencesinourlives,butit’ssomethingthatpeoplelikeBeckycan’tdo.EvenwalkingonthestreetandlightlyknockingintosomebodycanbringsomemebadmemoriesfromBecky’schildhood.Also,likeBecky,peoplewithHSAMneverdowellinschool,becausetheyhaveproblemspickinguptheimportantinformationfromwhatthey'velearnt.

Becky’sgreatbraincouldhelpscientistsfindacureforterriblementalillnesseslikeAlzheimer’s（老年痴呆症）.HerconditioncouldholdthesecrettotreatingorevenpreventingAlzheimer’s.

24.WhatdidBeckydoon60Minutes?

A.SheretoldthestoryofHarryPotter.

B.SherecitedthekeypartofHarryPotter.

C.SheansweredanyquestionaboutHarryPotter.

D.SherecitedHarryPotterwithoutopeninghereyes.

25.ToBecky,forgettingpainfulexperiencesofherlifeis.

A.aheavyburdenB.ahappything

C.agreatabilityD.abigchance

26.WhydoesBeckydopoorlyinherschoolwork?

A.Sheisalwaysabsent—mindedinclass.

B.Shefeelssadeverytimeshebeginstostudy.

C.Shecan'tremembertheimportantknowledge.

D.Sheisoverloadedwithinformationandcan'ttellwhichisimportant.

27.Whatdoestheauthorwanttosayinthelastparagraph?

A.ThereisacureforBecky'sillness.

B.ScientistshavefoundacureforAlzheimer’s.

C.Beckywillsufferfromanothermentalillness.

D.Becky’scaseishelpfulforscientiststotreatAlzheimer’s.

【答案】24.C25.A26.D27.D

【解析】

24.细节理解题。

根据第三段的“….wherereporterAllisontestedherabilitybyaskingherquestionsaboutherfavoritebookseries”可知在这个节目里，记者Allison测试Becky的记忆力，她主要询问贝基对《哈利•波特》系列丛书的记忆。

贝基对她提出的任何问题都对答如流。

选C。

25.推理判断题。

根据Wealwaysforgetthingstogetoversadexperiencesinourlives,butit’ssomethingthatpeoplelikeBeckycan’tdo.EvenwalkingonthestreetandlightlyknockingintosomebodycanbringsomemebadmemoriesfromBecky’schildhood.可知对贝基来说，想要忘记生命中痛苦的经历是非常艰难的事情。

选A。

26.细节理解题。

根据Also,likeBecky,peoplewithHSAMneverdowellinschool,becausetheyhaveproblemspickinguptheimportantinformationfromwhatthey'velearnt.可知不管任何事情，贝基都记得一清二楚。

这也让她的学习不好，因为她脑中储存了太多的信息，以至于让她对所学的重要书本知识的理解和提取有些困难。

选D。

27.推理判断题。

根据Becky’sgreatbraincouldhelpscientistsfindacureforterriblementalillnesseslikeAlzheimer’s（老年痴呆症）.HerconditioncouldholdthesecrettotreatingorevenpreventingAlzheimer’s.可知贝基的案例有助于科学家找到治疗老年痴呆症的方法。

选D。

C

TheEnglishlanguagehasalotofwordswhichcanbeusedinmanydifferentwaysandinmanydifferentexpressions.

Onesuchexampleisthewordmatter.Infact,mattercanmeanjustaboutanything.ItcouldbeoneofthemostusefulwordsintheEnglishlanguage.

Let’sgettotheheartofthematter—amatterofprinciple（原则）.

Ifsomeonesaysthatyouowe（欠）him$50,butyoudon’t,afriendmightsay,“Well,youcouldpayhimthe$50.It’snotthatmuchmoney.Thenyouwon’thavetohearhimsayitanymore.Butifyoudonotowehimthemoney,donotpayhimthemoney.It’samatterofprinciple.

Thereisanotherwaytousethewordmatter.Butbecarefulwithyourchoiceofwords.

Ifyouasksomeone,“What’sthematter?

”,itshowsyouareworriedabouttheotherperson.Butsaying,“What’sthematterwithyou?

”hasacompletelydifferentmeaning.Anditusuallysoundsrude（粗鲁的）.Infact,whenyousay,“What’sthematterwithyou?

”youaresuggestingthatthepersondidsomethingwrongorstupid.

Anotherexpressionthatcouldsoundrudeistosay,“Itdoesn’tmattertome.”Here,itdependsonthecontext,andhowyousayit.

Let’ssayyoutellsomeonethatafriendjustgotabigraiseatwork.Thatpersonanswerswith,“Itdoesn’tmattertome.”Here,itmeansheorshedoesnotcare.Anditsoundsrude.

Butsaying,“Oh,youpickwhereweeatdinner.Itdoesn’tmattertome.”doesnotsoundrude.Inthissituation,“itdoesn’tmatter”showsyouareeasy-going（随和的）.

Nomatterhowyoulookatitandwhatyousay,matterisaveryusefulword.Andit’sonlyamatteroftimebeforeyouwillbecomeanexpertontheuseofmatter.

28.Wecaninferfromthetextthatthewordmatter________.

A.hasawideuseB.canmeanmoney

C.isthemostusedEnglishwordD.hasthemostdifferentexpressions

29.Whatistheauthor’ssuggestioninParagraph4?

A.Everypennycounts.B.Sticktowhatisright.

C.Followyourfriend’sadvice.D.Becarefulwhenmakingfriends.

30.Theunderlinedword“context”inthetextprobablymeans“

A.choiceB.person

C.situationD.answer

31.Theauthordevelopsthetextmainlyby________.

A.usingexamplesB.givinginstructions

C.describinghisexperiencesD.discussingresearchfindings

【答案】28.A29.B30.C31.A

【解析】

28.推理判断题。

根据第一、二段的描述，再根据最后一段Nomatterhowyoulookatitandwhatyousay,matterisaveryusefulword.Andit’sonlyamatteroftimebeforeyouwillbecomeanexpertontheuseofmatter.可知matter一词用法很广。

故选A。

29.推理判断题。

根据第四段最后两句Butifyoudonotowehimthemoney,donotpayhimthemoney.It’samatterofprinciple.如果你没有欠他的钱，就不要付给他钱，这是一个原则问题。

因此他觉得在对的事情上要坚持自己的立场，不要轻易做出让步或改变。

可知作者的建议是：

坚持正确的。

故选B。

30.词义猜测题。

根据倒数第二、三段举例说明Itdoesn’tmattertome.在不同的语境意思不同可知，该表达取决于上下文语境，故选C。

31.写作手法题。

根据文中用不同的例子来讲解matter的用法可知，作者主要是通过举例来展开全文的。

故选A。

D

Mostdogshatebeingleftatdaycare（日托）一NotRiley!

Infact,thefive-year-oldgoldenretriever（金毛寻回犬）,wholivesinBelmont,NorthCarolina,lovesbeingattheHappyDogCafe&Boutiquesomuchthatherecentlydecidedtopaythecenteravisitallbyhimself.

ThechainofeventsbeganonMay6whenhisowner,ToniaMosteller,letRileyoutinthebackyard.Butthepethadbiggerplansthantorelaxandenjoythewarmspringafternoon.Earlierthatday,Rileyhadrunintohispals（朋友）whowerespendingthedayattheHappyDogCafe&Boutique,andwantedtobewiththem.Hence,assoonashewasalone,thedogliftedthegalelatch（插销）andbeganthemile-longwalktothedoggydaycare.

WhenToniareturnedashorttimelater,shefoundthebackyardemptyandthegatewideopen.Fortunately,beforeshehadtimetopanic,herhusbandcalledtoletherknowthatRileywassafeandhavingthetimeofhislifeathisfavoritedaycare.

AccordingtoTeresaMcCarter,ownerofthecentre,acustomerhadfoundRileypatientlysittingoutside,justwaitingtobeletin.NosoonerhadTeresaopenedthedoorthanthegoldenretrieverranintogreet26ofhisbestfriends,whoallseemedasthrilledtoseehim.

ToniawasnotsurprisedthatRileyknewexactlyhowtogettothedaycare,giventhathehasbeengoingtheresincehewasapuppy.Shewas,h