新课标全国卷高考英语真题附答案+听力mp3历年历届试题详解.docx
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新课标全国卷高考英语真题附答案+听力mp3历年历届试题详解
2008年全国普通高考英语试卷（全国卷I）试题详解
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：
Howmuchistheshirt?
A.￡19.15B.￡9.15C.￡9.18
答案是B。
1.Whatistheweatherlike?
A.It’sraining.B.It’scloudy.
2.WhowillgotoChinanextmonth?
A.Lucy.B.Alice.C.Richard.
3.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?
A.Theman’ssister.B.Afilm.C.Anactor.
4.Wherewillthespeakersmeet?
A.InRoom340.B.InRoom314.C.InRoom223.
5.Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace？
A.Inarestaurant.B.Inanoffice.C.Athome.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后面有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。
6.WhydidthewomangotoNewYork?
A.Tospendsometimewiththebaby.
B.Tolookafterhersister.
C.Tofindanewjob.
7.HowoldwasthebabywhenthewomanleftNewYork?
A.Twomonths.B.Fivemonths.C.Sevenmonths.
8.Whatdidthewomanlikedoingmostwiththebaby?
A.Holdinghim.B.Playingwithhim.C.Feedinghim.
听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。
9.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?
A.Awaytoimproveairquality.B.Aproblemwithtrafficrules.
C.Asuggestionforcityplanning.
10.Whatdoesthemansuggest?
A.Limitingtheuseofcars.B.Encouragingpeopletowalk.
C.Warningdriversofairpollution.
11.Whatdoesthewomanthinkabouttheman’sidea?
A.It’sinteresting.B.It’sworthtrying.C.It’simpractical.
听第8段材料，回答第12至14小题。
12.HowlongwillthemanprobablystayinNewZealand?
A.Oneweek.B.Twoweeks.
C.Threeweeks.
13.Whatadvicedoesthewomangivetotheman?
A.GotoNewZealandafterChristmas.
B.Bookhisflightassoonaspossible.
C.Savemoremoneyforhistrip.
14.WhatcanwelearnaboutflightstoNewZealandatChristmastime?
A.Theyrequireearlybooking.
B.Theycanbetwiceasexpensive.
C.Theyareonspecialoffer.
听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。
15.WhydidJanecallMike?
A.Toaskhimtomeether.
B.TotellhimaboutTom.
C.Toborrowhiscar.
16.WherewillJanebeinaboutonehour?
A.AtMike’splace.B.Attheairport.
C.Atagarage.
17.Whatcanweinferfromtheconversation?
AJanehasjustlearnedtodrive.
B.Jane’scarisinbadcondition.
C.Mikewillgototheairport.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18.Whatdidthespeakeraskthestudentstodotheweekbefore?
A.Writeashortstory.B.Prepareforthelesson.
C.Learnmoreaboutthewriter.
19.Whydoesthespeakeraskthequestions?
A.Tocheckthestudents’understandingofthestory.
B.Todrawthestudents’attentiontoreadingskills.
C.Toletthestudentsdiscussfather-sonrelationships.
20.Whatwillthestudentsdoin10minutes?
A.Askmorequestions.B.Discussingroups.
C.Givetheiranswers.
第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节单项填空（共15小题：
每小题1分，满分15分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
例：
We______lastnight,butwewenttotheconcertinstead.
A.musthavestudiedB.mightstudyC.shouldhavestudiedD.wouldstudy
答案是C。
21.—Wouldyouliketojoinmeforaquicklunchbeforeclass?
—______,butIpromisedNancytogooutwithher.
A.I’dliketoB.Ilikeit.C.Idon’tD.Iwill
22.—Whatfruitisinseasonnow?
—Pearsandapples,______.
A.IknowB.IthinkC.IseeD.Ifeel
23.Theperformance_______nearlythreehours,butfewpeopleleftthetheatreearly.
A.coveredB.reachedC.playedD.lasted
24.Let’slearntousetheproblemwearefacing________astepping-stonetofuturesuccess.
A.toB.forC.asD.by
25.Thelawyerseldomwearsanythingotherthanasuit__________theseason.
A.whateverB.whereverC.wheneverD.however
26.Ilikegettingupveryearlyinsummer.Themorningairissogood_________.
A.tobebreathedB.tobreatheC.breathingD.beingbreathed
27.—HaveyouknownDr.Jacksonforalongtime?
—Yes,sinceshe________theChineseSociety.
A.hasjoinedB.joinsC.hadjoinedD.joined
28.Youaredrivingtoofast.Canyoudrive_________?
A.moreslowlyabitB.slowlyabitmore
C.abitmoreslowlyD.slowlymorebit
29.Thewetweatherwillcontinuetomorrowwhenacoldfront______toarrive.
A.isexpectedB.isexpectingC.expectsD.willbeexpected
30.—Whichofthetwocomputergamesdidyouprefer?
—ActuallyIdidn’tlike______.
A.bothofthemB.eitherofthemC.noneofthemD.neitherofthem
31.—Haveyougotanyideaforthesummervacation?
—Idon’tmindwherewego______there’ssun,seaandbeach.
A.asifB.aslongasC.nowthatD.inorderthat
32.Theweatherwas______coldthatIdidn’tliketoleavemyroom.
A.reallyB.suchC.tooD.so
33.TheEnglishspokenintheUnitedStatesisonlyslightlydifferentfrom______spokeninEngland.
A.whichB.whatC.thatD.theone
34.Afterstudyinginamedicalcollegeforfiveyears,Jane______herjobasadoctorinthecountryside.
A.setoutB.tookoverC.tookupD.setup
35—Sorry,Imadeamistakeagain.
—______.Practicemoreandyou’llsucceed.
A.NevermindB.CertainlynotC.NotatallD.Don’tmentionit
第二节完形填空（共20小题，每题1.5分，共30分）
阅读下面短文，撑握其大意，然后从36—55各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Afterthebirthofmysecondchild,Igotajobatarestaurant.Havingworkedwithanexperienced36forafewdays,Iwas37towaittablesonmyown.Allwent38thatfirstweek.WhenSaturdaynightcame,Iwasluckily39thetablesnotfarfromthekitchen.40,Istillfeltalittlehardtocarrytheheavytrays（托盘）。
BeforeIknewit,the41wasfullofpeople.Imovedslowly,42everystep.Irememberhow43IwaswhenIsawthetraystandnearthetables,itlookeddifferentfromtheoneIwas44on.Ithadnicehandles（手柄），whichmadeit45tomovearound.Iwaspleasedwitheverythingandbeganto46Iwasanaturalatthisjob.
Then,anoldmancametomeandsaid,“Excuseme,dear,mywifeandIloved__47youwork.Itseemsyourtraystandhasbeenvery48toyou,butwearegettingreadyto49now,andmywifeneedsher50back.”
Atfirsthis51didnotgetacross.“Whatwashetalkingabout!
”ThenIgotit.Ihadsetmytraysonhiswife’sorthopedicwalker（助步器）.Istoodfrozenasice,butmyfacewas52.Iwantedtogetintoaholeand53.
Sincethen,IhavelearnedfrommanymistakessuchastheoneIjust54,Ihavelearnedtobemore55andnottobetoosureofmyself.
36.A.managerB.assistantC.cookD.waitress
37.A.promisedB.invitedC.allowedD.advised
38.A.wellB.quicklyC.safelyD.wrong
39A.leftB.givenC.broughtD.shown
40.A.ThereforeB.HoweverC.OtherwiseD.Finally
41.A.kitchenB.streetC.restaurantD.table
42.A.mindingB.changingC.takingD.saving
43.A.angryB.calmC.sadD.happy
44.A.fixedB.trainedC.loadedD.waited
45.A.slowerB.lighterC.quieterD.easier
46.A.believeB.agreeC.regretD.pretend
47.A.lettingB.makingC.watchingD.having
48.A.usefulB.familiarC.unusualD.interesting
49.A.restB.orderC.eatD.leave
50.A.bagB.walkerC.trayD.coat
51.A.ideaB.praiseC.messageD.need
52.A.coldB.fullofjoyC.paleD.onfire
53.A.lieB.hideC.defendD.stay
54.A.repeatedB.discoveredC.correctedD.described
55.A.carefulB.patientC.honestD.practical
第三部分阅读理解（共20小题;每小题2分，满分40分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
LastweekmyyoungestsonandIvisitedmyfatherathisnewhomeinTucson,Arizona.Hemovedthereafewyearsago,andIwaseagertoseehisnewplaceandmeethisfriends.
Myearliestmemoriesofmyfatherareatall,handsome,successfulmandevotedtohisworkandhisfamily,butuncomfortablewithhischildren.AsachildIlovedhim.HeseemedunhappywithmeunlessIgotstraightA’sandunhappywithmyboyfriendsiftheirfatherswerenotas“successful”ashewas.WheneverIwentoutwithhimonweekends,Iusedtostruggletothinkupthingstosay,feelingonguard.
Onthefirstdayofmyvisit,wewentoutwithoneofmyfather’sfriendsforlunchatanoutdoorcafé.Wewalkedalongthatafternoon,didsomeshopping,ateonthestreettable,andlaughedovermyson’sfunnyfacialexpressions.Gonewasmyfather’scritical（挑剔的）airandstrictrules.WhowasthispersonIknewasmyfather,whoseemedsofriendlyandinterestingtobearound?
Whathadheldhimbackbefore?
Thenextdaydadpulledouthischildhoodpicturesandtoldmequiteafewstoriesabouthisownchildhood.Althoughourtimestogetherbecameeasierovertheyears,Ineverfeltclosertohimatthatmoment.Aftersomanyyears,I’matlastseeinganothersideofmyfather.Andinsodoing,I’mdelightedwithmynewfriend.Mydad,inhisnewhomeinArizona,isbacktomefromwherehewas.
56.Whydidtheauthorfeelbitteraboutherfatherasayoungadult?
A.Hewassilentmostofthetime.
B.Hewastooproudofhimself.
C.Hedidnotlovehischildren.
D.Heexpectedtoomuchofher.
57.Whentheauthorwentoutwithherfatheronweekend,shewouldfeel.
A.nervousB.sorryC.tiredD.safe
58.WhatdoestheauthorthinkofherfatherafterhervisittoTucson?
A.Morecritical.B.Moretalkative
C.Gentleandfriendly.D.Strictandhard-working.
59.Theunderlinedwords“mynewfriend”inthelastparagraphreferto.
A.theauthor’ssonB.theauthor’sfather
C.thefriendoftheauthor’sfatherD.thecaféowner
B
Morethan10yearsago,itwasdifficulttobuyatastypineapple（菠萝）.ThefruitsthatmadeittotheUKweregreenontheoutsideand,moreoftenthannot,hardwithanunpleasanttastewithin.Thenin1
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