天津宝坻区高考英语阅读类和短文改错练习2及答案.docx
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天津宝坻区高考英语阅读类和短文改错练习2及答案
阅读理解。
阅读下列短文,从给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
Youknoweatingfruitandvegetablesdoesgood.Butdoyouknowitcanalsomakeyoulookgood?
Peoplewhoincreasedtheirintakeoverjustsixweeksdevelopedahealthyglowandappearedmoreattractive,researchersfound.ScientistsatStAndrewsUniversityfoundeatingthemslightlyincreasedyellowandredpigmentsinthevolunteers’skin.Theymonitoredthefoodintakeof35peopleandtookpicturesoftheirfaces,armsandhandsusingasensitivecameraatthestart,andafterthreeandsixweeks.Increasingtheirintakeofgreensby2.9portionsadaywasfoundtomakethepersonlookmorehealthyandanextra3.3portionscouldenhancetheirattractiveness,whentheirphotographswereratedbyothers.
Fruitandvegetablesarerichincarotenoids(类胡萝卜素),whichareknowntoprotectagainstcelldamagefrompollutionandUVrays,andcanalsopreventage-relateddiseasesincludingheartdiseaseandcancer.Butwhileitwasknowneatingextremeamountsofcertainvegetablessuchascarrotscouldturnskinorange,itwasnotknownasmallincreasewasperceptible(被觉察)toothers-andwasseenasappealing.
Acamerameasuredchangestotheskin’sredness,yellownessandlightness,andfounditsignificantlychangedinpeoplewhonaturallyincreasedtheirintake.Thesechangeswerenotevidentinthreeweeks.Usinglightsensors,theresearchersshowedtheseredandyellowhueswerelinkedwiththelevelsofcarotenoidsintheirskin.Therearehundredsofcarotenoidsbutthosethoughttohavethemostdramaticeffectarelycopene(番茄红素),whichgivestomatoesandredpepperstheirredcolourandbeta-carotenefoundincarrotsaswellasbroccoli,squash,andspinach.Skincolourisalsoaffectedbychemicalscalledpolyphenols(多元酚),foundinapples,blueberriesandcherries,whichcausebloodrushtotheskinsurface.
4.Whatdoweknowfromtheresearch?
A.Ifyoutakeinalittlemorefruitandvegetables,youwillobviouslylookmoreattractiveinthreeweeks.
B.Theresearcherstookthepicturesofthe35peopleintheresearchatdifferentstages.
C.Increasingyourintakeofgreensby2.9portionsadaycangreatlyimproveyourhealth.
D.Peoplewhoincreasedtheirintakeofgreensby3.3portionsadaywerefoundthemostattractiveaftersixweeks.
2.WhichofthefollowingisNOTthefunctionofcarotenoids?
A.TheycanprotectagainstcelldamagefrompollutionandUVrays.
B.Theycanpreventheartdiseaseandcancer.
C.Theycanpreventage-relateddiseases.
D.Theycankeepyouingoodhealth.
3.WhichofthestatementsisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?
A.We’vealreadyknowneatingextremeamountsofcarrotscanturnskinorange.
B.Weknewinthepastthateatingafewmorecarrotscouldmakeuslookappealing.
C.Theresearchshowedtheimprovementinskinislinkedwiththelevelsofcarotenoidsinit.
D.Amonghundredsofcarotenoids,lycopeneisthoughttohavethemostdramaticeffectontheskin.
4.Wecaninferfromthepassagethat________
A.skin’sredness,yellownessandlightnessmakeapersonlookmorehealthyandattractive
B.carotenoidshavethesameeffectaslycopene
C.itiscarotenoidsthatgivetomatoesandredpepperstheirredcolour
D.bothbeta-caroteneandpolyphenolsaffectskincolourbycausingbloodrushtotheskinsurface
[解题导语] 本文主要论述了吃水果和蔬菜不仅让我们的身体健康,而且还能使人看起来更漂亮。
1.解析:
选B。
细节理解题。
根据Theymonitoredthefoodintakeof35peopleandtookpicturesoftheirfaces,armsandhandsusingasensitivecameraatthestart,andafterthreeandsixweeks.故选B。
2.解析:
选D。
细节理解题。
根据Fruitandvegetablesarerichincarotenoids(类胡萝卜素),whichareknowntoprotectagainstcelldamagefrompollutionandUVrays,andcanalsopreventagerelateddiseasesincludingheartdiseaseandcancer.没有提到选项D的内容,故选D。
3.解析:
选B。
细节理解题。
根据全文都是说现在的研究发现的内容,没有提到过去的情况,故选B。
4.解析:
选A。
推理判断题。
根据Peoplewhoincreasedtheirintakeoverjustsixweeksdevelopedahealthyglowandappearedmoreattractive,researchersfound.可以推出皮肤发红、发黄、轻盈让人看起来更健康和有吸引力。
故选A。
阅读理解。
阅读下列短文,从给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
体裁
题材
词数
难度
建议用时
议论文
教育
333
★★★
8分钟
Kidscanbetaughtvaluablelessonsonnaturefromthetimetheyareoldenoughtoobservetheirsurroundings.Withthehelpofaparent,grandparentorcaregiver,asmallchildcanlearntoexploreparks,woodedareasandgardens.Parentsandcaregiversshouldtakeeveryavailableopportunitytointroducethemtoplantlife,beneficialinsects,wildlifeandmore.Thesetypesoflessonsareimportant.
Oneofthebestwaystoexplorenaturewithasmallchildisontheirlevel.Lookforwildflowers,andpointouttheirbeautifulcolorsandpatterns.Evenaverysmallchildcanlearntorecognizewildflowers.However,itisalsoimportanttoteachasmallchildtheimportanceofleavingnatureuntouchedforotherstoenjoy.Leavingwildflowersalonewillallowthemtospreadandcontinuetheirlifecycle.Theylookbeautifulinavase,buttheyareevenmorelovelyintheirnaturalhabitat.
Theworldinbetweenblades(叶片)ofgrassandundertheleavesofflowersisseldomseenbyhumanbeings.Whenlookingforwaystoexplorenaturewithasmallchild,takethetimetogetdownonthegroundandlookforinsectsincludingants,fireflies,ladybugs,earthwormsandcaterpillars.Achildshouldbetaughtthatlivingbeingsarenottoys.Theyhavefeelingsandneeds.Asmallchildshouldbetaughtthatlifeisvaluabletoeverylivingcreature.Kidsthataretaughttorespectnaturewillgrowtobemorecaringadults.
Plantlifeisalsoanimportantpartofourenvironment,anditisfuntoexplorewithachildofanyage.Plantsomevegetablesorflowerseedswhenseekingadditionalwaystoexplorenaturewithasmallchild.Ifspaceislacking,startasmallcontainergarden.Fillapotwithrichorganicsoil,andhavethechildhelpplanttheseedsandcarefortheseedlings(幼苗)astheygrow.Notonlyisitfunandeducational,butitisalsoagreatbondingexperienceandawaytopositivelyinfluenceasmallandimpressionablechild.
【解题导语】 本文介绍了如何帮助孩子观察自然,了解自然,使他们长大后成为有责任心和同情心的人。
1.Akidshouldbetaughtvaluablelessonsonnaturewhen________.
A.heshowsinterestinplants
B.heisoldenoughtogotoschool
C.heisabletowalk
D.hecanobservethings
答案 D [细节理解题。
根据第一段Kidscanbetaughtvaluablelessonsonnaturefromthetimetheyareoldenoughtoobservetheirsurroundings可知,答案为D。
]
2.Whenthekidsarewatchingwildflowers,theauthorstressestheimportanceof________.
A.teachingthemhowtogrowthem
B.tellingthemtoprotectthem
C.tellingthemthepatternsandcolors
D.teachingthemhowtorecognizethem
答案 B [推理判断题。
根据第二段However,itisalsoimportanttoteachasmallchildtheimportanceofleavingnatureuntouchedforotherstoenjoy可推断,答案为B。
]
3.Kidsshouldbetaughttorespectnatureinorderto________________________________________________________________________.
A.letthembemorecaringaftergrowingup
B.letthemknowthatlifeishardforeveryone
C.helpthemgainmoreknowledgeandlovescience
D.tellthemtherightwayofwatchingtheworld
答案 A [细节理解题。
根据第三段Kidsthataretaughttorespectnaturewillgrowtobemorecaringadults可知,答案为A。
]
4.InParagraph3,theauthormainlytellsusto________.
A.stopchildrenfromplayingwithinsects
B.protectalltheinsectsthatwediscover
C.showachildtheworldthattheyrarelysee
D.letakidknowinsectsarebeneficialtous
答案 C [主旨大意题。
根据第三段Theworldinbetweenbladesofgrassandundertheleavesofflowersisseldomseenbyhumanbeings和下文可知,本段主要告诉我们要让孩子观察另一个人们不太注意的世界,故答案为C。
]
请认真阅读下列短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
ThisisanopenlettertothethreepeoplewhostolemyhandbagfromthedepartmentstoreIamemployedasashopassistant.
Whenyoutookmybag,Idon’tknowwhatyouthoughtyouweregoingtoget.Withmywages,there'snotmuchleftonaTuesday.Ihopethe£5wasusefultoyou.Ihaveinformedthesocialsecurityofficesoyouwon’tbeabletocashthechildbenefitnextweek.Ihopethatwon'tleaveyoutooshort.Butifyoureallyneedacoupleofpounds,Isupposeyoucouldalwayscashoneofthetwochecksleftinmycheckbook.Ofcourse,Iphonedthebankrightawayandthecheck-casingcardisnolongervalid,soitwon’tbemuchusetoyou.
ActuallyIdon’tmindaboutthemoneytoomuch.Wesingleparentswhoworktosupportourfamiliesunderstandonlytoowellwhatitmeanstobeshortofcash.However,Idon’tsupposeitwentveryfaramongthethreeofyou.Sorryaboutthat!
Iwishyouhadleftthebagbehindandjusttakenthewalletandcheckbook.Therewereallkindsofpapersinit,andnotesandthingsthatIreallyneed.Ireallythinkthatwasveryinconsiderateofyou.Imean,howwouldyoulikesomethinglikethattohappentoyou?
Well,perhapsthebagwillturnup.Itwasn’tevenanexpensiveone,justaplain,oldbrownleathershoulderbag.Youprobablydumpeditinthenearestrubbishbinorthrewitintothebushes.We'velookedaround,ofcourse,butnoonesawwhichwayyouwentafteryoulefttheshop.
I'mnotreallyangrywithyou.Iknowhowthepressuresofmodernlivingcanaffectus,butIamsadatthelossofmypersonalthings.Ifeelviolatedandhelpless.Thepolicewereveryicy,andtheyjustshruggedtheirshoulders.“Ithappensallthetime,”theytoldme.Somesmallcomfort,Isuppose.ButI’velostjustalittlemorefaithinhumannature.AndasmyyoungsonsaidwhenItoldhimwhathadhappened,“Why?
Mummy,whyus?
”Icouldn'tanswerthatquestion.Iwonderifyoucan.
1.InwritingParagraph2,thewriterwantsto.
A.describethecontentsofthebagindetail.
B.givesomesuggestionstothethreethieves
C.statethefactthatshewascarelesswiththemoney
D.tellthethieveshardlyanymoneywasavailable
2.Whichof