天津宝坻区高考英语阅读类和短文改错练习2及答案.docx

天津宝坻区高考英语阅读类和短文改错练习2及答案.docx

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天津宝坻区高考英语阅读类和短文改错练习2及答案

阅读理解。

阅读下列短文,从给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中,选出最佳选项。

Youknoweatingfruitandvegetablesdoesgood.Butdoyouknowitcanalsomakeyoulookgood?

Peoplewhoincreasedtheirintakeoverjustsixweeksdevelopedahealthyglowandappearedmoreattractive,researchersfound.ScientistsatStAndrewsUniversityfoundeatingthemslightlyincreasedyellowandredpigmentsinthevolunteers’skin.Theymonitoredthefoodintakeof35peopleandtookpicturesoftheirfaces,armsandhandsusingasensitivecameraatthestart,andafterthreeandsixweeks.Increasingtheirintakeofgreensby2.9portionsadaywasfoundtomakethepersonlookmorehealthyandanextra3.3portionscouldenhancetheirattractiveness,whentheirphotographswereratedbyothers.

Fruitandvegetablesarerichincarotenoids（类胡萝卜素），whichareknowntoprotectagainstcelldamagefrompollutionandUVrays,andcanalsopreventage－relateddiseasesincludingheartdiseaseandcancer.Butwhileitwasknowneatingextremeamountsofcertainvegetablessuchascarrotscouldturnskinorange，itwasnotknownasmallincreasewasperceptible（被觉察）toothers－andwasseenasappealing.

Acamerameasuredchangestotheskin’sredness,yellownessandlightness,andfounditsignificantlychangedinpeoplewhonaturallyincreasedtheirintake.Thesechangeswerenotevidentinthreeweeks.Usinglightsensors,theresearchersshowedtheseredandyellowhueswerelinkedwiththelevelsofcarotenoidsintheirskin.Therearehundredsofcarotenoidsbutthosethoughttohavethemostdramaticeffectarelycopene（番茄红素），whichgivestomatoesandredpepperstheirredcolourandbeta－carotenefoundincarrotsaswellasbroccoli,squash,andspinach.Skincolourisalsoaffectedbychemicalscalledpolyphenols（多元酚），foundinapples,blueberriesandcherries,whichcausebloodrushtotheskinsurface.

4．Whatdoweknowfromtheresearch?

A．Ifyoutakeinalittlemorefruitandvegetables,youwillobviouslylookmoreattractiveinthreeweeks.

B．Theresearcherstookthepicturesofthe35peopleintheresearchatdifferentstages.

C．Increasingyourintakeofgreensby2.9portionsadaycangreatlyimproveyourhealth.

D．Peoplewhoincreasedtheirintakeofgreensby3.3portionsadaywerefoundthemostattractiveaftersixweeks.

2．WhichofthefollowingisNOTthefunctionofcarotenoids?

A．TheycanprotectagainstcelldamagefrompollutionandUVrays.

B．Theycanpreventheartdiseaseandcancer.

C．Theycanpreventage－relateddiseases.

D．Theycankeepyouingoodhealth.

3．WhichofthestatementsisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?

A．We’vealreadyknowneatingextremeamountsofcarrotscanturnskinorange.

B．Weknewinthepastthateatingafewmorecarrotscouldmakeuslookappealing.

C．Theresearchshowedtheimprovementinskinislinkedwiththelevelsofcarotenoidsinit.

D．Amonghundredsofcarotenoids,lycopeneisthoughttohavethemostdramaticeffectontheskin.

4．Wecaninferfromthepassagethat________

A．skin’sredness,yellownessandlightnessmakeapersonlookmorehealthyandattractive

B．carotenoidshavethesameeffectaslycopene

C．itiscarotenoidsthatgivetomatoesandredpepperstheirredcolour

D．bothbeta－caroteneandpolyphenolsaffectskincolourbycausingbloodrushtotheskinsurface

[解题导语]　本文主要论述了吃水果和蔬菜不仅让我们的身体健康，而且还能使人看起来更漂亮。

1．解析：

选B。

细节理解题。

根据Theymonitoredthefoodintakeof35peopleandtookpicturesoftheirfaces,armsandhandsusingasensitivecameraatthestart,andafterthreeandsixweeks.故选B。

2．解析：

选D。

细节理解题。

根据Fruitandvegetablesarerichincarotenoids（类胡萝卜素），whichareknowntoprotectagainstcelldamagefrompollutionandUVrays,andcanalsopreventagerelateddiseasesincludingheartdiseaseandcancer.没有提到选项D的内容，故选D。

3．解析：

选B。

细节理解题。

根据全文都是说现在的研究发现的内容，没有提到过去的情况，故选B。

4．解析：

选A。

推理判断题。

根据Peoplewhoincreasedtheirintakeoverjustsixweeksdevelopedahealthyglowandappearedmoreattractive,researchersfound.可以推出皮肤发红、发黄、轻盈让人看起来更健康和有吸引力。

故选A。

阅读理解。

阅读下列短文,从给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中,选出最佳选项。

体裁

题材

词数

难度

建议用时

议论文

教育

333

★★★

8分钟

Kidscanbetaughtvaluablelessonsonnaturefromthetimetheyareoldenoughtoobservetheirsurroundings.Withthehelpofaparent，grandparentorcaregiver，asmallchildcanlearntoexploreparks，woodedareasandgardens.Parentsandcaregiversshouldtakeeveryavailableopportunitytointroducethemtoplantlife，beneficialinsects，wildlifeandmore.Thesetypesoflessonsareimportant.

Oneofthebestwaystoexplorenaturewithasmallchildisontheirlevel.Lookforwildflowers，andpointouttheirbeautifulcolorsandpatterns.Evenaverysmallchildcanlearntorecognizewildflowers.However，itisalsoimportanttoteachasmallchildtheimportanceofleavingnatureuntouchedforotherstoenjoy.Leavingwildflowersalonewillallowthemtospreadandcontinuetheirlifecycle.Theylookbeautifulinavase，buttheyareevenmorelovelyintheirnaturalhabitat.

Theworldinbetweenblades（叶片）ofgrassandundertheleavesofflowersisseldomseenbyhumanbeings.Whenlookingforwaystoexplorenaturewithasmallchild，takethetimetogetdownonthegroundandlookforinsectsincludingants，fireflies，ladybugs，earthwormsandcaterpillars.Achildshouldbetaughtthatlivingbeingsarenottoys.Theyhavefeelingsandneeds.Asmallchildshouldbetaughtthatlifeisvaluabletoeverylivingcreature.Kidsthataretaughttorespectnaturewillgrowtobemorecaringadults.

Plantlifeisalsoanimportantpartofourenvironment，anditisfuntoexplorewithachildofanyage.Plantsomevegetablesorflowerseedswhenseekingadditionalwaystoexplorenaturewithasmallchild.Ifspaceislacking，startasmallcontainergarden.Fillapotwithrichorganicsoil，andhavethechildhelpplanttheseedsandcarefortheseedlings（幼苗）astheygrow.Notonlyisitfunandeducational，butitisalsoagreatbondingexperienceandawaytopositivelyinfluenceasmallandimpressionablechild.

【解题导语】　本文介绍了如何帮助孩子观察自然，了解自然，使他们长大后成为有责任心和同情心的人。

1．Akidshouldbetaughtvaluablelessonsonnaturewhen________．

A．heshowsinterestinplants

B．heisoldenoughtogotoschool

C．heisabletowalk

D．hecanobservethings

答案　D　[细节理解题。

根据第一段Kidscanbetaughtvaluablelessonsonnaturefromthetimetheyareoldenoughtoobservetheirsurroundings可知，答案为D。

]

2．Whenthekidsarewatchingwildflowers，theauthorstressestheimportanceof________．

A．teachingthemhowtogrowthem

B．tellingthemtoprotectthem

C．tellingthemthepatternsandcolors

D．teachingthemhowtorecognizethem

答案　B　[推理判断题。

根据第二段However，itisalsoimportanttoteachasmallchildtheimportanceofleavingnatureuntouchedforotherstoenjoy可推断，答案为B。

]

3．Kidsshouldbetaughttorespectnatureinorderto________________________________________________________________________.

A．letthembemorecaringaftergrowingup

B．letthemknowthatlifeishardforeveryone

C．helpthemgainmoreknowledgeandlovescience

D．tellthemtherightwayofwatchingtheworld

答案　A　[细节理解题。

根据第三段Kidsthataretaughttorespectnaturewillgrowtobemorecaringadults可知，答案为A。

]

4．InParagraph3，theauthormainlytellsusto________．

A．stopchildrenfromplayingwithinsects

B．protectalltheinsectsthatwediscover

C．showachildtheworldthattheyrarelysee

D．letakidknowinsectsarebeneficialtous

答案　C　[主旨大意题。

根据第三段Theworldinbetweenbladesofgrassandundertheleavesofflowersisseldomseenbyhumanbeings和下文可知，本段主要告诉我们要让孩子观察另一个人们不太注意的世界，故答案为C。

]

请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

ThisisanopenlettertothethreepeoplewhostolemyhandbagfromthedepartmentstoreIamemployedasashopassistant.

Whenyoutookmybag,Idon’tknowwhatyouthoughtyouweregoingtoget.Withmywages,there'snotmuchleftonaTuesday.Ihopethe￡5wasusefultoyou.Ihaveinformedthesocialsecurityofficesoyouwon’tbeabletocashthechildbenefitnextweek.Ihopethatwon'tleaveyoutooshort.Butifyoureallyneedacoupleofpounds,Isupposeyoucouldalwayscashoneofthetwochecksleftinmycheckbook.Ofcourse,Iphonedthebankrightawayandthecheck-casingcardisnolongervalid,soitwon’tbemuchusetoyou.

ActuallyIdon’tmindaboutthemoneytoomuch.Wesingleparentswhoworktosupportourfamiliesunderstandonlytoowellwhatitmeanstobeshortofcash.However,Idon’tsupposeitwentveryfaramongthethreeofyou.Sorryaboutthat!

Iwishyouhadleftthebagbehindandjusttakenthewalletandcheckbook.Therewereallkindsofpapersinit,andnotesandthingsthatIreallyneed.Ireallythinkthatwasveryinconsiderateofyou.Imean,howwouldyoulikesomethinglikethattohappentoyou?

Well,perhapsthebagwillturnup.Itwasn’tevenanexpensiveone,justaplain,oldbrownleathershoulderbag.Youprobablydumpeditinthenearestrubbishbinorthrewitintothebushes.We'velookedaround,ofcourse,butnoonesawwhichwayyouwentafteryoulefttheshop.

I'mnotreallyangrywithyou.Iknowhowthepressuresofmodernlivingcanaffectus,butIamsadatthelossofmypersonalthings.Ifeelviolatedandhelpless.Thepolicewereveryicy,andtheyjustshruggedtheirshoulders.“Ithappensallthetime,”theytoldme.Somesmallcomfort,Isuppose.ButI’velostjustalittlemorefaithinhumannature．AndasmyyoungsonsaidwhenItoldhimwhathadhappened,“Why?

Mummy,whyus?

”Icouldn'tanswerthatquestion.Iwonderifyoucan.

1.InwritingParagraph2,thewriterwantsto.

A.describethecontentsofthebagindetail.

B.givesomesuggestionstothethreethieves

C.statethefactthatshewascarelesswiththemoney

D.tellthethieveshardlyanymoneywasavailable

2.Whichof