重庆邮电大学英语翻译 5.docx

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重庆邮电大学2017年攻读硕士学位研究生入学考试试题

机密★启用前

重庆邮电大学

2017年攻读硕士学位研究生入学考试试题

科目名称：

翻译硕士英语（A卷）

科目代码：

211

考生注意事项

1、答题前，考生必须在答题纸指定位置上填写考生姓名、报考单位和考生编号。

2、所有答案必须写在答题纸上，写在其他地方无效。

3、填（书）写必须使用0.5mm黑色签字笔。

4、考试结束，将答题纸和试题一并装入试卷袋中交回。

5、本试题满分150分，考试时间3小时。

注：

所有答案必须写在答题纸上，试卷上作答无效！

第1页（共15页）

重庆邮电大学2017年攻读硕士学位研究生入学考试试题

I.词汇语法部分（40分）一、多项选择

A.选择一项最佳答案将句子补充完整。

（共30小题，每小题0.5分，共15分）

1.Forthetransactiontosucceed,somemeanshadtobefoundtothetrusteetocomplywiththetermsofthetrust.

[A]compile[B]confront[C]compel[D]control

2.ForanyChineseorAsian,thesuccessfullaunchofShenzhou5is_acauseforjubilation.

[A]doubtable[B]doubtless[C]doubtful[D]undoubted

3.Withtheadvanceofthemedicaltechnology,somecancersaretreatedby

therapynowadays.

[A]radiant[B]radiance[C]radiation[D]radical

4.Although20yearspassed,Marystillrememberssomeofthatconversation.

[A]pieces[B]chips[C]fragments[D]shatters

5.Hishandswerewhiteandsmall,hisframewas,hisvoicewasquietandhismannerswererefined.

[A]briskly[B]delicate[C]fragile[D]breakable

6.Thetechniciansareworkinghardtothedesignofthenewcartomakeitmorecompetitiveintheoverseasmarket.

[A]find[B]modify[C]develop[D]make

7.Temperatureswill38ºCovertheweekendduetotheheatwave,saystheweatherforecaster.

[A]dropdown[B]falldown[C]soarinto[D]soarup

8.Theschoolsthemselvesadmitthatnotallchildrenwillbesuccessfulinthejobs,

theyarebeingtrained.

[A]inthat[B]forthat[C]inwhich[D]forwhich

9.ThosemembersrequestedthatChinaundertakeanappropriatecommitmentto

thesepractices.

[A]cutoff[B]eliminate[C]remove[D]struggle

10.Generallyspeaking,thisisnotausualexit.Youshouldonlyusethisdoorina（n）.

[A]emergence[B]emergency[C]urgency[D]accident

注：

所有答案必须写在答题纸上，试卷上作答无效！

第2页（共15页）

重庆邮电大学2017年攻读硕士学位研究生入学考试试题

11.Thegovernmenthaspromisedtodoliesinitspowertoeasethehardshipsofthevictimsintheflood-

[A]however[B]whichever[C]whatever[D]wherever

12.Themoneywithheldfromtheemployee’smaybekeptinthecompany’scheckingaccountforabrieftimeuntilthepaymentisdue.

[A]bill[B]paycheck[C]paper[D]card

13.Thelecturewhichlastedaboutthreehourswassothattheaudiencecouldn’thelpyawning.

[A]tedious[B]bored[C]clumsy[D]tired

14.WhetherornotwegotoEuropeforourholiday_whetherwecansaveenoughmoneytocoverthecost.

[A]dependson[B]relieson[C]buildson[D]takeson

15.Itremainsahotissuewhetherhighschoolstudentsshouldbeencouragedto

serioussocialissueslikethecausesofunemployment.

[A]lookafter[B]lookup[C]lookinto[D]lookaround

16.Theworseningeconomicconditionswillleadtomorecrimesandmorevictims.

[A]absolutely[B]inevitably[C]certainly[D]undoubtedly

17.Winescanbeasdry,mediumorsweetaccordingtotheirsugarcontent.

[A]divided[B]ranged[C]viewed[D]classified

18.There’sabsolutelynobetweenthedifferentworkteams---wedon’tknowwhatothersaredoing.

[A]agreement[B]coordination[C]understanding[D]discussion

19.Hewasareallyconsideratefriend---alwaysavailabletohelpatthehintoftrouble.

[A]sight[B]slight[C]slightest[D]signal

20.Theatthemilitaryacademyissorigidthatmoststudentscanhardlybearit.

[A]convention[B]confinement[C]principle[D]discipline

21.Batistawaskeepinghimselfinpoweronlybyamountinguseof,corruptionandviolence.

[A]depression[B]compression[C]confession[D]repression

注：

所有答案必须写在答题纸上，试卷上作答无效！

第3页（共15页）

重庆邮电大学2017年攻读硕士学位研究生入学考试试题

22.ThecoachwasthatMichaelhadrecoveredsufficientlyfromhiskneeinjuryandhewasabletoplayinthesemi-finalnextweek.

[A]relief[B]relieved[C]relaxed[D]reliable

23.Criticsbelievethatthecontroloftelevisionbymassadvertisinghasthequalityoftheprograms.

[A]lessened[B]declined[C]affected[D]effected

24.Nowthatspringishere,youcanthesefurcoatstillyouneedthemagainnextwinter.

[A]putover[B]putaway[C]putoff[D]putdown

25.Somepeoplebelievethatsinceoilisscarce,theofthemotorindustryisuncertain.

[A]terminal[B]benefit[C]fate[D]estimate

26.Thedefenselawyerwasquestioningtheoldmanwhowasoneofthe

ofthemurdercommittedlastmonth.

[A]observers[B]witnesses[C]audiences[D]viewers

27.Nancywasfromthewarehousetotheaccountingoffice,whichwasconsideredapromotion.

[A]delivered[B]exchanged[C]transferred[D]transformed

28.Mygrandmotherhasalwaystakenainterestinmywork,andIhaveanequaladmirationforthestoriesofhertime.

[A]splendid[B]weighty[C]vague[D]keen

29.quantitiesofwaterarebeingusednowadayswiththerapiddevelopmentofindustryandagriculture.

[A]Excessive[B]Extensive[C]Extreme[D]Exclusive

30.Dr.Smithwasalways_thepoorandthesick,oftenprovidingthemwithfreemedicalcare.

[A]remindedof[B]）concernedabout[C]tendedby[D]absorbedin

B.选择与所给词意义相近的正确答案（共10小题，每小题0.5分，共5分）

（）31.comprehensive

A.accidental

B.includingmuch

C.delicate

D.small

（）32.conventional

A.large

B.ataconference

C.outstanding

D.ordinary

（）33.enhance

A.reject

B.get

注：

所有答案必须写在答题纸上，试卷上作答无效！

第4页（共15页）

重庆邮电大学2017年攻读硕士学位研究生入学考试试题

C.improveD.free

（）34.attributeA.admirationB.program

C.diseaseD.quality

（）35.recessionA.paradeB.amusement

C.givinginD.businessdecline

（）36.defaultA.jumpB.failtodosomethingrequired

C.doautomaticallyD.seize

（）37.degenerateA.giveupB.improve

C.staythesameD.worsen

（）38.implausibleA.possibleB.hardtobelieve

C.imaginaryD.historical

（）39.obsoleteA.currentB.difficulttobelieve

C.out-of-dateD.notsold

（）40.encounterA.meetingB.total

C.departureD.attack

二、填空

用括号内单词的正确形式填空（共10小题，每小题0.5分，共5分）

41.Thenewlaw（power）thepolicetosearchprivatehousesinanemergency.

42.Weshallbeverygladtohaveyour（present）attheannualmeeting.

43.Ratherquietatfirst,hebecamevery（talk）overhissecondglassofbeer.

44.Shesuedfordivorceonthegroundsofherhusband’salleged（conduct）withhissecretary.

45.Shedoesn’tlike（door）sportseventhoughsheknowsthatitisgoodforherhealth.

46.Abarwith（adjust）weightsateachendisliftedforsportorexercise.

47.She’s（fortune）ingettingthatgoodjob,sincethebusinessisworsenowadays.

48.Janewasso（apology）aboutforgettingherhusband’sbirthdaypartythatitwasalmostembarrassing.

注：

所有答案必须写在答题纸上，试卷上作答无效！

第5页（共15页）

重庆邮电大学2017年攻读硕士学位研究生入学考试试题

49.Thereisgreat（like）nowthatinterestrateswillincreasefurther.

50.Beforeplayingthenewgame,（familiar）yourselfwiththerules.

三、改错（共10小题，每小题0.5分，共5分）以下每个句子都有一个错误，请指出错误并改正。

51.Chuckisabusinessmanwhoisalwaysverybusythathehaslittletimeforhisfriends.

52.ThenumberofpeoplewholearnsEnglishasaforeignlanguageismorethan750millions.

53.Exceptthedifferencesinspelling,writtenEnglishismoreorlessthesameinbothBritishandAmericanEnglish.

54.Youwillgetclosetothenatureandtakeexerciseatthesametime.

55.Youshouldnotgoraftingifyouknowhowtoswim.

56.Theteachertoldthestudentsnottolookoutthewindow.

57.Iknowpeoplearetryingtohelp,butIwishtheywouldn’ttreatmeasifIamachild.

58.IntheBronzeAge,peoplecouldmaketoolsfromcopperandbronze.

59.It’suselesstrytoarguewithShylock.

60.Afterfivehours’drive,theyreachedwheretheythoughtwastheplacethey’dbeendreamingof.

四、完形填空（共20小题，每小题0.5分，共10分）

Asmanypeoplehitmiddleage,theyoftenstarttonoticethattheirmemoryandmentalclarityarenotwhattheyusedtobe.Wesuddenlycan'tremember61weputthekeysjustamomentago,oranoldacquaintance'sname,orthenameofanoldbandweusedtolove.Asthebrain62,werefertotheseoccurrencesas“seniormoments”.63seeminglyinnocent,thislossofmentalfocuscanpotentiallyhavea（an）64impactonourprofessional,social,andpersonal65.

Neuroscientists,expertswhostudythenervoussystem,areincreasinglyshowingthatthere'sactuallyalotthatcanbedone.It66outthatthebrainneedsexerciseinmuchthesamewayourmusclesdo,andtherightmental67cansignificantlyimproveourbasiccognitive68.Thinkingisessentiallya69ofmakingconnectionsinthebrain.Toacertainextent,ourabilityto70inmakingtheconnectionsthatdriveintelligenceisinherited.71,because

注：

所有答案必须写在答题纸上，试卷上作答无效！

第6页（共15页）

重庆邮电大学2017年攻读硕士学位研究生入学考试试题

theseconnectionsaremadethrougheffortandpractice,scientistsbelievethatintelligencecanexpandandfluctuate72mentaleffort.

Now,anewWeb-basedcompanyhastakenitastep73anddevelopedthefirst"braintrainingprogram"designedtoactuallyhelppeopleimproveandregaintheirmental74.

TheWeb-basedprogram75youtosystematicallyimproveyourmemoryandattentionskills.Theprogramkeeps76ofyourprogressandprovidesdetailedfeedback77yourperformanceandimprovement.Mostimportantly,it78modifiesandenhancesthegamesyouplayto79onthestrengthsyouaredeveloping--muchlikea（n）80exerciseroutinerequiresyoutoincreaseresistanceandvaryyourmuscleuse.

61.[A]where

[B]when

[C]that

[D]why

62.[A]improves

[B]fades

[C]recovers

[D]collapses

63.[A]If

[B]Unles

[C]Once

[D]While

64.[A]uneven

[B]limited

[C]damaging

[D]obscur

65.[A]wellbeing

[B]environment

[C]relationship

[D]outlook

66.[A]turns

[B]finds

[C]points

[D]figures

67