《新坐标》18全国人教版英语一轮讲义必修5Unit3Lifeinthefuturedoc.docx
《《新坐标》18全国人教版英语一轮讲义必修5Unit3Lifeinthefuturedoc.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《《新坐标》18全国人教版英语一轮讲义必修5Unit3Lifeinthefuturedoc.docx(13页珍藏版)》请在冰豆网上搜索。
《新坐标》18全国人教版英语一轮讲义必修5Unit3Lifeinthefuturedoc
必修5Unit3Lifeinthefuture
/微语境记单词、背吧,轻轻松松就能牢记23个单词!
PreviouslyIwasatypist.IresignedbecauseIcouldn'ttoleratemybossbeinggreedy>Lackofthemotivationtodosimplethingswasanotherreason.CurrentlyIworkasabusinessrepresentativeintheEcologyCompany.MynewjobhasleftmegoodimpressionsinmanyaspectsexceptthatIhavetoconstantlygoonbusinessbyjet.OnceIwasonthewaytoCaliforniawhensomethingurgenthappened.Theplanewasswallowedbyathunderstorm,withlightningflashingamongthedarkclouds.Astewardessinstantlytoldustoputontheoxygenmasksandfastenthesafetybelts.Shethenpressedabuttontoswitchontheemergencylights.Fortunatelythecrewwasprofessionalandcalm.Theymadeseveraladjustmentstothesituationandfinallywelandedsafely.
‘单词与短语知识自主排查
默写识记
♦默写单词
1•aspectn.
方面;层面
2.constantadi.
时常发生的;连续不断的
3•previousadj.
在前的;早先的
4.guiden.
指导;向导;导游
vt.
指引;指导
5・toleratevt.
容忍;忍受
6.lackvi.&vi.
缺乏;没有
n.
缺乏;短缺的东西
7.pressei・&vt.
按;压;逼迫
n.
按;压;印刷;新闻
8-fastenvt.
系牢;扎牢
9.switchn.
开关;转换
vt.
10.optimisticadj.
11・flasho/.&vi.
12.instantn.
adj.
13•desertn.
14.settlementn.
♦记住词义
I•sidewaysadv.
2.maskn.
3.carriagen.
4.typewritern.
5•citizenn.
6.dustbinn.
7.ecologyn.
8.greedyadj.
9.swallowvt.
10.materialn.
II•recyclevt.
12.representativen.
adj.
13•motivationn.
♦写出短语
1.takeup
2.bebackonone'sfeet
3.losesightof…
4.sweepup
5.slideinto
6.speedup
转换
乐观(主义)的
(使)闪光;(使)闪现
瞬间;片刻
立即的;立刻的
沙漠;荒原
定居;解决
往(向、从)・侧;侧着;侧面朝前
面具;面罩;伪装
运输工具;四轮马车;客车
打字机
公民;居民;市民
垃圾箱
生态;生态学
贪吃的;贪婪的;贪心的
吞下;咽下
原料;材料
回收利用;再利用
代表;典型人物
典型的;有代表性的
动机
拿起;接受;开始;继续
(困境后)恢复;完全复原
看不见……
打扫;横扫
(快捷而悄声地)移动;溜进加速
联想拓展
3•package
4.postage
包裹邮资
5•storage
贮存;保管
6.shortage
短缺
短语串记
1•bringup
教育;培养
2.clearup
整理;收拾;(天空)放晴
3.giveup
放弃
4.holdup
推迟;阻延
5•keepup
继续
6-pickup
捡起;收听;(偶然)学会
7•setup
建立;建起
8.turnup
调高;出现;露面
9-takein
收留;吸收;领会;欺骗
10.takeoff
脱掉;起飞;成功
11.takeon
雇用;呈现;承担
12•takeover
接任;接替;采用
13-catchsightof
望见;看到
14.comeintosight
进入视野内
15.atfirstsight
乍一看
16.atthesightof
看到
17.outofsight
看不到
18.in/withinsight
在视野内
结婚
2.percentage白分比
名词后缀・age
I•Marriage
经典例句
©Inagoodmarriage,bothhusbandandwifeworkhardtosolveanyproblemsthatarise.美满的婚姻中,夫妻双方会共同努力去解决出现的任何问题。
2AshortageoffundsispreventingtheUNfrommonitoringrelief.资金短缺使联合国无法督导救援工作。
3Theband'snewalbumtakesupwheretheirlastoneleftoff.这个乐队的新唱片集是接上一集的乐曲录制的。
©Coastguardshadgivenupallhopeoffindingthetwodiversalive.
海岸警卫队对两位潜水员生述已完全不抱希望。
5Continuingviolencecouldholdupprogresstowardsreform.持续的暴力活动可能会阻延改革的进程。
6Hepickedhiscapupfromthefloorandstuckitbackonhishead.他从地板上捡起帽子,重新戴在头上。
7Wearrangedtomeetat7:
30,butsheneverturnedup.我们约好7:
30碰头,但她根本没露面。
8Gazing叩intohiseyes,sheseemedtotakeinallhesaid.她抬起头注视着他的眼睛,好像听懂了他说的一切。
9ABritishnewspapersaysBritishAirwaysplantotakeoverTransWorldAirways.一家英国报纸称,英国航空公司计划接管环球航空公司。
,独创新语境核沁考点精解
词汇异空间——派生词汇
原词
词义
派生词
词义
constantadj.
时常发生的;连续不断的
constantlyadv.
1•不断地
previousadj.
在前的;早先的
previouslyadv.
2•在前;以先
adjustvt.
调整;调节
adjustmentn.
3•调整;调节
pressvi.&vt.
按;压;逼迫
pressuren.
4•压力
combinevi.&vt.
联合;使结合
combinationn.
5•结合;组合
toleratevt.
容忍;忍受
tolerancen.
6•容忍;宽容
motivatevt.
成为……的动机
motivationn.
7•动机;动力
optimismn.
乐观主义
optimisticadj.
8•乐观的
[原创]语境填空(用所给词的适当形式填空)
Torelieveouracademic^.pressure(press),ournewmathsteacheradoptsaspecialteachingapproach,abination(combine)ofapopularmethodwithatraditionalone.Healsomakesflexible^.adjustments(adjust)totheteachingplan^.previously(previous)madebytheschooLWhat'smore,hecreatesamorefimenvironmenttoinspireourS.motivation(ntotirate)forlearning.Reasonable6.tolerance(tolerate)fortheerrorsinourstudies1.constantly(constant)buildsupourconfidence.Therefore,optimismisgraduallytakingtheplaceofpessimismandweareallmakingrapidprogress.
词法新图谱——核心词汇
•灵活多变的动词
词汇
词性
意义
现在分词
过去分词
guide
vt.
指引;指导
guiding
guided
tolerate
vt.
容忍;忍受
tolerating
tolerated
lack
vi,&vt.
缺乏;没有
lacking
lacked
press
vi.&vt.
按;压;逼迫
pressing
pressed
switch
vt.
转换
switching
switched
fasten
vt.
系牢;扎牢
fastening
fastened
flash
vi.&vt.
(使)闪光;(使)闪现
flashing
flashed
swallow
vt.
吞下;咽下
swallowing
swallowed
recycle
vt.
回收利用;再利用
recycling
recycled
I.[原创]语境填空(用所给词的适当形式填空)
JinismotherLhcisbeenpressbig(press)himhardsincehestartedschooI.Shewon7toleratehisl.failing(fail)inexams.Everydayhegoestoschoolearlyafter3.swallowing(swallow)downhisbreakfast.Hetakesatraintothedowntownandthen^.switches(switch)toabus.Whenreachinghisschool,hefirsttakesphysicalexercise5.guided(guide)byawomanteacher.Thenhestudiesscienceandliteratureinhisclassroom,withthedoorsandwindowsb.fastened(fasten).Jimsparesnoeffortstostudyandalwayslivesuptohismother'sexpectation.【导学号:
11470090]
II.[原创]语境改错
Jackusedtoworkinawasterecycledcompany.Hedidbadlyinhisworkbecausehelackedofpassionandmotivation.Besides,hehadtotolerateoftenlookeddownupon.Pressedhimselfhyhisrelatives,hedecidedtoswitchingovertoanotherjob.Butfindinganewjobwasnoteasy.Oneday,anideawasflashedacrosshismind.Heletflyalargeballoonwithasheetfastentoit,onwhichwerewritteninhugelettersaSELLMYSELF”.Believeitornot,tzvodayslater,hewasemployedbyanadvertisingcompany!
【答案】
“cycled
Jackusedtoworkinawasterecyclingcompany.Hedidbadlyinhiswork
becausehelackeddfpassionandmotivation.Besides,hehadtotoleratebeuigoftensiuitching
lookedclownupon.Pressedhin^elfbyhisrelatives,hedecidedtoswitchovertoanotherjob.Butfindinganeiujobwasnoteasy.Oneday,anideaflashedacross
fasten
hismind.HeletflyalargeballoonwithasheetfastenedtoonwhichwerewritteninhugelettersaSELLMYSELF”.Believeitornot,twodayslater,hewasemployedbyanadvertisingcompany!
厂I学霸笔记・归纳反思1
©presssb.hard“逼迫某人;给某人施加很大的压力”,与drivesb.hard意义相近。
2tolerateone'sdoingsth.“容忍某人做某事”。
3swallowdownone'sbreakfast“快速吃完早餐”。
4switchtoabus'‘换乘公交车”;switchovertoanotherjob"换工作;改行”;switchoff“切断;关闭”;switchon“接通;打开”。
5fasten...to...u把系或拴到上”。
6lack作动词是及物动词,后面不可加介词,但可组成短语belackingin...o作名词时,常与介词of搭配。
7Anideaflashedacrosshismind.“他突然想到一个主意;一个念头闪现在他
•相依为命的词搭配
搭配
例释、联想、拓展
动
副
takeup拿起;接受;开始;
占用;继续
speedup加速;使加快速度sweep叩打扫;横扫puton穿上,戴上;上演;增加(体重、速度)
Rogerstookuppaintingforawhile,butsoonlostinterest.
罗杰斯学了…段吋间绘画,但很快便失去了兴趣。
Meetingsandphonecallstakeupalargepartoftheday.开会和接电话占用了一天中的大多数时间。
动名介
makeanimpressiononsb.
给某人留下印象losesightof看不见catchsightof看见
haveagoodimpressionof对印象
好
Theyfinallylostsightofland.
他们最终看不见陆地了。
动
介
slideinto(快捷而悄声地)移动;
溜进……
slipinto溜进……
Tomslidintotheclassroomwhenourteacherdidn'tnotice.趁老师不注意,汤姆溜进了教室。
形
介
beoptimisticabout对乐观
besimilarto与相似
MenciuswasathinkerwhoseteachingswereverysimilartothoseofConfucius.孟子是位思想家,他的学说与孔子的非常相似。
名
介
(a)lackof...缺少
forlackof…由于缺乏;belacking
in…缺少
介名
inalldirections四处;朝四面八方
intheoppositedirection朝反方向;in
thedirectionof朝方向
I•[原创]语境填空(填入一个适当的词)
Aftergraduationfromamedicalcollege,Janetookl.upherjobasadoctorinaruralclinic.Everydayshedrivestotheclinicearlytosweepl.uptherubbishintheyard.Thensheputs3.onherwhiteuniformandwaitsforherpatients.Shetreatsthemcarefullyandinmostcasessheisoptimistic4.abouttheirconditions.Shehasmadeaverygoodimpression5.onherpatients.Whenevertheycatchsight6.ofher9theygreetherwarmlyandgratefully.LackJ.ofmedicalequipmentmakesherjobabitdifficult,butsheistryingtohelpspeed8.upthemodernizationoftheclinic,whichmightbebackonitsfeetsoon.
【导学号:
11470091]
II.[原创]语境改错
LiuYanoftenhelpshersickmothersweepingupeventhoughgoingtoschooltakesonmostofherday.Becausetheyarelackingofmoney,shehastoleadahardlife.However,sheisalwaysoptimisticwithherfuture,dreamingofbeingadoctoroneday.Onthezuaytoschoolshehastospeedoffherbicycle,causingthebirdsnearbytoflytowardsalldirections.Whensheslideintoherclassroom,shequicklydevotesherselftoherlessons.Whataconsiderateandsensiblegirlsheis!
【答案】
siveeping
LiuYanoftenhelpshersickmothersweepupeventhoughgoingtoschoolonof
takesupmostofherday.Becausetheyarelackinginmoney,shehastoleadahard
ivith
life.However,sheisalwaysoptimisticabout仙future,dreamingofbeingadoctoroft
oneday.Onthewaytoschoolshehastospeedupherbicycle,causingthebirdstowardsslide
nearbytoflyinalldirections.WhensheslidesMtoherclassroom,shequickly
devotesherselftoherlessons.Whataconsiderateandsensiblegirlsheis!
句法新天地——重点句型
过去分词短语作状语
[教材原句]Hitbyalackoffreshair,myheadached.由于缺乏新鲜空气,我头痛。
Hitbyalackoffreshair为过去分词短语作状语。
过去分词在句中作状语时,和句子的主语是被动关系,在句中可以作时间、条件、原因、方式、让步及伴随状语。
Locatedinthecentraldistrict,theXi'anHoteloffersthebestservicewiththelowestprice.
西安宾馆位于中心地带,提供的服务最优,价格最低。
Offeredanimportantroleinanewmovie,Andyhasgotachancetobecomefamous.
因为在一部新电影中被分给了一个重要角色,安迪得到了一个成名的机会。
世严2J抽象地点名词后的定语从句
[教材原句]Well,nowthere'sasystemwherethewasteisdisposedofusingtheprinciplesofecology.^,现在,这里有一种装萱,能利用生态学原理来处理掉废弃物。
where在句中引导定语从句,修饰先行词asystemowhere引导的定语从句可以修饰抽象的地点名词,常见的有system,